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What is the importance of supply chain management
What is the importance of supply chain management
What is the importance of supply chain management
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Management accounting are playing a vital roles of every successful business out there, whether it is production company or you are providing customer service businesses. It a very important tool that must be in the toolkit o those that controls the affairs of a business.
Strategy Implementation
Preliminarily, a company always wanted to differentiate itself from other competitors. In order to do so, management accounting came up with a primary strategic elements which based to the factor of quality, cost and time (OCT). It actually help company evaluate the customer base and the preference or demand made by its market.
Implementing a successful strategy of company in the design and development a company operation can improve cash flow
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Which the EOQ helps customized recommendations provided regarding the most economical number of units per order. EOQ also helps maintain sufficient inventory level to match customer demand, where through the EOQ analysis a company can tell how much inventory to hold, when to re- order it and how many items to order.
Supply Chain Management
Management accounting helps improves companies supply chain by using the Activity- Based Costing (ABC). It helps improves business process by determining non- valued added activities and improve better the allocation of resource in an efficient and effective manner. With a better company resources allocation, it helps company identifies wasteful products .Through ABC analysis, company had a better understanding of the utilities of overhead and helps company prevent any wasteful product and unnecessary costs. The method also helps to fix price of products or sevices that are excessive or
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This approach improves company cost control system by setting standard for each type of cost incurred and then highlighting exceptions or variances. In that case it act as a warning system by alerting potential problem for management. As a result, it allows management to prepare accurate budgets and estimating costs for bidding on jobs and simultaneously a better planning and decision making . Marginal costing provides a clearer picture of the cost over benefit for both consumer and the manufacturer for the greater good in order to help costing saving for consumer and improve company profit maximizing. This approach are appreciate by many company with its simplicity of how it operate and it can combined with other approaches such as budgetary and standard costing without much difficulty. This approach also ensures that the decisions taken will yield the maximum return to the business taking consideration of the break- even chart and profits
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that is usually used as a supplement to a company’s usual costing system, and is therefore used for internal decision-making. It is designed to inform managers of costing information for decisions (strategic and others) that potentially affect capacity and consequently “fixed” as well as variable costs. In addition, ABC can also be used to pinpoint activities that would benefit from process improvements.
Management accounting in organisation is very important for decision-making and to make the business more efficient and therefore increasing its profits. Is the process of preparing accounts that can help managers to make day-to-day and short-term decisions, by providing them with accurate and timely key financial and statistical information...
Even though a myriad of tools and techniques learnt in the Strategic Cost Management and Strategic Business Analysis courses are not fully exploited in this essay, it is generally recognised that those techniques are useful for a corporate to formulate strategy, do strategic planning, control costing and quality, as well as eventually elevate its values, regardless the nature and size of organizations.
Term “marginal” is extensively used and known with reference to the economics which means “extra”, whereas with economic view point the marginal cost is the cost of producing every extra unit; however the accounting terminology of “marginal” defines the cost incurred on production other than its fixed cost is the marginal cost. Simply, none of the technique is applied unless it serves the benefits and the marginal costing is used by the firms for its registered benefits. Among all its benefits the primary advantage it serves is its attempt to distinguish the fixed and variable costs, and the method only considers the related variable costs to be included in production cost and the fixed costs are thus later deducted out for ascertaining net profit. The inventory at the year-end is also valued on the bases of variable cost. With all these beneficial characteristics of the said system firms using marginal costing are clearly aware of its ...
On the other hand, managerial accounting is category of accounting that provides special purpose statements, and it reports to management and other persons inside the
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
This report has clearly in detail described the meaning, benefits as well as the need and challenges of the RFID in the supply chain system. While RFID comes with a larger magnitude of benefits than the bar code, it’s an expensive medium and comes at a price that may be prohibitive to many businesses. On the one hand, RFID is advantageous in different areas of the supply chain and does not require line-of-sight scanning; it helps in labor reduction, enhances visibility of products and processes , and helps in inventory management. On the other hand, RFID is an expensive solution, lacking benchmarks or standards, suffers from some adverse deployment issues, and suffers from major privacy concerns. However with the ultimate aim to see the establishment of item-level tracking which should act to revolutionize SCM practices, RFID is here to stay.
Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost. Role of Cost Accounting: Increased competition and uncertain business conditions have put significant pressure on corporate management to make informed business decisions and maximize their company?s financial performance. In response to this pressure, a range of management accounting tools and techniques has emerged.
This article demonstrates why adopting ABC is important by documenting the potential of ABC in supporting contemporary managerial decision making. Introduction Everything happens faster in business today. Even new management tools (some say "fads") follow a meteoric path. For example, the ink on new articles describing activity-based costing (ABC) was hardly dry before consulting firms had integrated it into their slick brochures and presentations.
Cost accounting is a structure of determining the costs of services or products. It has fundamentally created to address the issues of administration. It gives exhaustive information about the cost to various levels of administration for proficient execution of their operations. Finance accounting gives data about profit, loss etc., of the combined activities of the business. It doesn't give the information with respect to expenses by departments, products and processes so on. Financial accounting does not completely consider the losses because of idle time, idle plant capacity, labour inefficiency, poor raw materials, etc. Cost accounting deals with the determination of past, present and future expenses of products produced (Barbee 1993). It gives elaborative cost information to various levels of management for proficient execution of their operations.
In Management, the accountant gives advices to the individuals and business people, how to manage their business. The account information is considered and some business decisions are taken in both financial and non-financial departments. Budgeting, tax filing, and financial statements. Other activities like involve in planning com...
Writing an essay on this topic brings an attention on how accounting helps manager in taking effective business decision. It is very important for any organization to take good business decision as to grow business by minimal cost. So, In order to make good decision People and organization need useful information. There is where Accounting plays a ey role. Accounting provides management with data needed to determine whether a business is at a loss or a profit, how much debtors owe, how much a business owes others, and other financial information. Accounting measures business transactions and such can helps managers in the right direction with solid information. Basically accounting is a tool for management to employ to help make sound business decisions on a timely and effectively manner.
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that is designed to provide managers with cost information for strategic and other decisions that potentially affect capacity and therefore “fixed” as well as variable costs. Activity-based costing is mostly used for internal decision making and managing activities while traditional costing method is used to provide data for external financial reports. Most organization uses activity-based costing as an addition system for using traditional absorption costing as sometimes the traditional cost system misleads the product’s profitability. In a company, there are many products on sale, if one product is sold at a high price with low product margin and a product with high product margin at a low price, it may result in a loss. In addition, due to the reason that cost drivers and enterprises business may change, activity-based costing analysis also needs to be revised periodically. This amendment should be prompted to change pricing, product, customer focus and market share strategy to improve corporate profitability.
Cost optimization: Determine the product costs by tracing detailed cost using analytical tools. To maximize profit by detect precise cost of products, optimize margins by inventory valuation.
In management accounting, cost management has a crucial role and finds its foundations in understanding “cost behaviour”. “Cost behaviour analysis” can be defined as “the study of how cost changes when there is a change in an organisation’s level of activity”. (Definition https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/what-is-cost-behavior).