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Compare art in the age of mechanical reproduction with culture and society
What is the main argument for the work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction
Narrative in films
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Benjamin’s essay, Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, and Vertov’s film, Man with a Movie Camera, both propose that through film we have more control over how we are able to tell a story. Prior to film, stories were only able to be told in four ways: spoken verbally, painted in works of art, written in books, or performed on stage as a play. Although artistic in their own way, they all lack a component of presentation that film possesses. Oral stories and books are each capable of telling detailed stories but lack the ability to engage the sense of sight; whereas film is primarily told through its visuals. Paintings and plays both have the ability to visually tell a story, but they are not able to control the dimension of time in their story telling. This is …show more content…
Also, control in storytelling is heightened as the camera allows filmmakers to have a moving perspective, including some perspectives that are not natural for the human eye. Vertov does all of these things in Man with a Movie Camera as he displays the camera’s capability in how it can project a new view of a common city. He used time manipulation, forced perspectives, and mirror images to convey the idea that we can now control storytelling more than ever before. Likewise, Vertov also wanted others to agree with his assertion “we have violated the movie camera and forced it to copy the work of our eye”(Vertov 16), or how it would be ideal for mechanical reproduction to be used to do what was not possible before. He believed that machines should be extensions of us to help us improve what we are capable of doing. Settling to only using them for what we could already do is a waste of their potential and purpose. This contradicts what Benjamin believed was the ideal purpose for mechanical reproduction: to remove the gap between the haves and the have-nots. He imagined this to be possible in two
Vertov uses montage make the viewer understand the connection between individual potential and societal potential, and furthermore, how technology is able to factor into this connection. To achieve his goal, Vertov uses one scene which begins with a close-up, eye-level of a woman cleaning her face with a towel (Vertov, 11’42”-12’11”). The use of a close-up, eye-level shot pins the viewer on the woman’s eyes. The woman abruptly peers up, and as she does so, Vertov fluidly cross cuts to a close up shot of blinds of a window looking out the city opening, successfully blending together the motion of both shots. The window of the house is a unit of the community, and by blending the motion of the woman’s eyes with the blinds of the windows house, Vertov establishes the woman as a unit of her greater society. Vertov uses another crosscut to connect the shot of the blinds to a close up shot of a camera. The camera focuses in and out on a subsequent close-up shot of flowers. Just as the woman can use
“Movies seem more natural than reality,” writes Cavell, “not because they are escapes into fantasy, but because they are reliefs from private fantasy and its responsibilities; from the fact that the world is already drawn by fantasy” (Cavell 102), the audience in Chance’s film seem to lose touch with reality while Besieged becomes the only reality they know. Chance declares himself a devotee of Griffith in believing that “the motion-picture camera would end conflicting interpretations of the past” because “all significant events would be recorded by movie cameras and film would offer irrefutable proof as to what had really happened” (Vanderhaeghe17). Although people are quick to fall victim to the intentional fallacy of film, there is always that chance of omitting an important significance that can change everything. Chance takes advantage of the audience knowing that what is seen on film projects a reality which viewers either accept or refuse and because “What’s up there on the screen moves too fast to permit analysis or argument” (Vanderhaeghe 107). Cinematic pictures are visible proof that cannot be argued (Vanderhaeghe 107). Time has the power to distort things, events, and facts. The camera can only capture so much, leaving room for the reality to alter. When Harry gives Chance his version of Shorty’s story, Chance insists that he rewrites it, saying, “Change the girl. The enemy is never human” (Vanderhaeghe
We can start off with something that we all easily take granted for in movies and that is the imagery. We all have imaginations that can produce an accurate image depending on what we read or see, but something the books or plays couldn’t accomplish is give the image to us. So we wouldn’t have to seco...
According to historians like Neil Burch, the primitive period of the film industry, at the turn of the 20th century was making films that appealed to their audiences due to the simple story. A non-fiction narrative, single shots a burgeoning sense
However, in stark contrast to The General, other films were being made around the world that did not follow a simple Hollywood structure, but rather were more experimental with what a movie could be. Man With a Movie Camera (1929), a very ahead of its time, utilized a completely different style of filmmaking that resonated strongly with the ideals of the Soviet Union. Thus, Man With a Movie Camera sought out to make the everyday people of the Soviet Union the stars of the film. This idea was completely revolutionary as well, and almost by necessity, introduced a new style of editing to fit the story—or rather the documentation—that director Dziga Vertov was trying to tell.
Newspapers tell a story with words and sometimes with pictures, but the pictures are only a part of information. On the other hand, television tells news through the movie, in other words, with continuous pictures. The use of pictures is a central debate on collective memory and on the next discussion of Stuart
Cinema and theater have always been two contrasting methods in displaying art. Each medium has its own backing as there are advantages in using one over the other. As technology progressed, film became more accessible and easier to produce, making it more popular with people of recent generations. Cinema depends on the camera perspective and editing of the film, meaning that film is basically “limitless” as editors can add countless special effects to improve the film overall, rather than put all of the attention on the actors. In her essay, “Styles of Radical Will, filmmaker Susan Sontag, notes that “because camera can be used to project a relatively, passive, unselective kind of vision- as well as the highly selective (“edited”) vision generally associated with movies- cinema is a medium as well as an art, in the sense that it can encapsulate any of the performing arts and render it in a film transcription.”
The Early History of the Movie Camera Although there is an ongoing debate over the true inventor of the first movie camera, Thomas Edison is the ingenious figure that receives most of the credit. Edison gained inspiration from previous inventions, as well as depended on other innovative thinkers to help him along the way. His assistant, William Kennedy Dickson, specifically aided Edison by creating a visual version of the phonograph in 1889 (“Motion Pictures,” n.d.).
However, some film critics disagree. Andrè Bazin believed that other components of cinema created the foundation of film and were in fact more valuable and of more importance. He believed that the visual power of cinema and the interpretation of the story should be left entirely to person watching it, without any influence of editing and only with the guidance of the director personal auteur style. The polish filmmaker Dziga Vertov also believed that editing had no place in cinema. Vertov’s documentary style started a experimental film movement called the ‘Cine-Eyes’ which simply meant that the audiences eyes should be the real camera and their perception of the story should not be manipulated by the editor.
When watching a film we are all trying dissect it to understand what’s going on, we extract information, idea , clues about the plot the characters the people to contract the mental representation of the story in our heads. Some time it could be simple and straight frowed as reading words on screens or listing to the words coming out the characters mouth.” Thomas and Vivian sobchack in their publication introduction to film says the viewer observes the following element when watch a film , the analyssi of film space, analysis of the time and film sound. As they focus on mainly on iconic aspect of film they futher propose additional elements : the image , tone , composition and movement “.
Introduction As we move further into a digital age, the vehicle that we use to convey narrative is constantly changing. Similar stories re-occur again, and again, with an aim to comment on humanity, morally guide, and control us. From the very first cave paintings of prehistoric humans, to Roman vases, to Hollywood blockbusters, to our Facebook timelines, narrative has given meaning to our existence and helps us understand and undertake our lives in the best way. In 14th century tapestry, narrative’s role feels more relevant to me as an image maker than narrative in modern day. To understand narratives power and influence i will explore tapestry in the 14th century as i feel that it embodies so many similarities with the way I use narrative in my current practice.
The use of multiple images to propel a narrative allows the audience to learn something through the characters that are there. Bloomer (1990)’s study on visual perception also draws upon Newton (1998)’s concern, as he explores the multiple perspectives and views of the event. By using a series of images, the characters mood and tone can be established throughout different elements of what we see. This may be the people, the place itself or the items within the place. By having a narrative of photographs, the audience has an even deeper understanding of the reality of that moment or event as they see more than just the ‘big picture’ as