Man Ray

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Man Ray

Man Ray, the master of experimental and fashion photography was also a

painter, a filmmaker, a poet, an essayist, a philosopher, and a leader

of American modernism. Known for documenting the cultural elite living

in France, Man Ray spent much of his time fighting the formal

constraints of the visual arts. Ray’s life and art were always

provocative, engaging, and challenging.

Born Emanuel Rabinovitch in 1890, Man Ray spent most of his young life

in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. The eldest child of an immigrant Jewish

tailor, he was a mediocre student who shunned college for the bohemian

artistic life in nearby Manhattan. In New York he began to work as an

artist, meeting many of the most important figures of the time. He

learned the rudiments of photography from the art dealer and

photographer, Alfred Stieglitz, and began to experiment on his own.

In 1914, Man Ray married the Belgian poet, Adon Lacroix, and soon

after met the experimental artist Marcel Duchamp. Duchamp was to be

one of Man Ray’s greatest influences as well as a close friend and

collaborator. Together the two attempted to bring some of the verve of

the European experimental art movements to America. The most energetic

of these movements was "dada." Dada was an attempt to create work so

absurd it confused the viewer’s sense of reality. The dadaists would

take everyday objects and present them as if they were finished works

of art. For Man Ray, dada’s experimentation was no match for the wild

and chaotic streets of New York, and he wrote "Dada cannot live in New

York. All New York is dada, and will not tolerate a rival."

Having broken with his wife, Man Ray left New York for Paris in

1921—marking a continuous stream of tempestuous and often doomed

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