Malcom X: The Life And Biography Of Malcolm X

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Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. His mother Louise Norton Little and his father, Earl Little, had eight children. Earl was an outspoken Baptist minister and supporter of Marcus Garvey. Earl's civil rights activism prompted death threats. In 1929, their Lansing, Michigan home was burned to the ground. Two years later, Earl's body was found lying across the town's trolley tracks. Louise was committed to a mental institution. Eventually, Malcolm and Malcolm "Shorty" Jarvis, moved to Boston. In 1946, they were arrested and Malcolm was sentenced to 10 years in prison, only serving seven years. He used the time to further his education. Malcolm soon belonged to the religious organization the Nation of Islam (NOI). Malcolm began to study the teachings of Elijah Muhammad. Muhammad taught that white society actively worked to keep African-Americans from empowering themselves and achieving political, economic, and social success. The NOI fought for a state of their own, separate from white people. He was paroled in 1952, and Malcolm was a devoted follower ...

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