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Domestic violence and its effects on family
Effects of domestic violence against women and children
Effects of domestic violence against women and children
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Family violence has a huge impact on all women, no matter what their class, sexual orientation, race, religion or nationality. However, Mainstream family service providers tend to face serious challenges in successfully addressing family violence in most immigrant communities. there have been numerous factors have associated in producing these challenge, however one of the primarily factor is the definition or understanding the concept of family violence is perceived differently in immigrant communities and mainstream service providers. this is because mainstream providers follow the human rights model which is perceived abuse and violence against women and children as non-negotiable. The safety of women and children is therefore priority
Gender-based violence has been recognized as a large public health problem as well as a violation of human rights worldwide. One out of three women has been beaten, coerced into sex, or abused in another way at least once in her life (www.infoforhealth.org). The abuser is usually a member of the family, introducing the difficult problem in that the abuse usually happens behind closed doors, and is often viewed by cultural norms and legal systems as a family matter rather than a crime.
The researcher Michael T Johnson in 1995 investigated data from the National Family Violence Survey. Johnson reported that “…young married Hispanic women were more likely to experience domestic violence” (). The racial and ethnic groups revealed differences in rates and the forms of abuse. Researchers reported than African American and Hispanic women with low household income and educational status experienced greatest rates of family and domestic violence. According to Women of Color Network (2006) “African American women reported 29.1% intimated partner violence (sexually, physically, and mentally); on the other hand, Hispanic females reported 21.2%” (p. 1-4). The domestic violence rates among African American and Hispanic women have beben related to the sociocultural beliefs of the acceptance of marital abuse; especially, if women have low educational levels and are financially
This United States of America is not fond of undocumented immigrants, especially women. Cruel anti-immigrant laws, policies, and practices have had especially dramatic impact on immigrant women and their families. These measures force immigrant women to choose between the threat of an abusive husband and the threat of deportation if they call the police. Immigration policies can also make women sit in detention, thus leaving their children. During this time, some of the women might be raped by officers. This is because detention lacks sexual abuse prevention policies. These women who are in the detention centers are not dangerous, instead they are placed behind bars because of small crimes such as driving without a license or they are charged the civil crime for violating immigration laws.Women are faced with the emotional burden of separation from their families.
In a 1999, a national survey was conduct on the domestic violence of women in Canada . The study concluded that the highest prevalence of abuse was found in the homes of immigrants from developing countries. This study shows that most immigrant women internalize and hide the crimes due to social stigma, shame, cultural/religious constraints and lack of community resources (Preisser, 1999).
Domestic violence is a problem which affects women of all ages, and there is a high prevalence of young adult college women who are experiencing Intimate Partner Violence. Many of the domestic violence cases are reported, but many incidents are not known to anyone but the victim. It is a silent problem, but there are many women who seek help to overcome the indignities of being abused. Domestic violence can be examined on different levels of the Ecological Model (Bronfenbrenner 1979). The ecological theory involves four levels: (1) the societal level (macro system); (2) the community level (meso-system); (3) the relational level (micro system) (4) the individual level. The society level involves culture and social structure, and some examples would be the patriarch culture, social norms regarding acceptability of domestic violence and legal remedies. The community level involves the interrelationship between community and the social roles undertaken by individuals such as home, school, and work. The relational level includes interfamily interactions between spouse/partners and children that can include conflict, infidelity, and social isolation. The individual levels involves personal characteristics such as gender, (males are more associated with perpetration, female with victimization), gender role beliefs (traditional or non-traditional), alcohol use, employment or unemployment status of spouse/partners, and socio-economic status at the community, relational, and individual level (Klevins, 2007). Contributing factors to domestic violence at the individual level may include traditional gender role beliefs machismo and level of acculturations. The level of acculturation goes hand ...
Intimate partner violence is still a common issue that affects women from all walks of life. It is an issue that is too often ignored until the violence has become deadly. In the book “Women: Images and Realities a Multicultural Anthology,” chapter seven entitled “Violence Against Women” includes pieces that cover the issue of intimate partner violence. In Michele McKeon’s piece “Understanding Intimate Partner Violence” she states that “In 1994 the Violence Against Women Act was passed, revolutionizing programs, services, and funding for individuals affected by intimate partner violence and their families” (McKeon 497). Yet the revolutionized programs, which McKeon speaks of, haven’t changed the fact that the violence continues and in my opinion, it is not enough to just deal with the aftermath of the violence, the prevention of intimate partner violence is something that society needs to address. In addition, McKeon also states “The Center for Disease Control and Prevention found that 1,181 women were murdered by their intimate partners in 2005; two million women experience injurie...
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a type of abuse that occurs between people who are involved in a close relationship. “Intimate partner” is a term that is used to include both current and former spouses as well as dating partners. IPV exists along a continuum that ranges from a single episode of violence through ongoing battering.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is historically referred to as domestic violence. It describes a pattern of coercive and assaultive behavior that may include psychological abuse, progressive isolation, sexual assault, physical injury, stalking, intimidation, deprivation, and reproductive coercion among partners (The Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF), 1999). IPV leads to lifelong consequences such as lasting physical impairment, emotional trauma, chronic health problems, and even death. It is an issue effecting individuals in every community, regardless of age, economic status, race, religion, nationality or educational background. Eighty-five percent of domestic violence victims are women (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003). More than one in three women in the United States have experienced rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2012). Thirty to sixty percent of perpetrators tend to also abuse children in the household (Edelson, 1999). Witnessing violence between parents or caretakers is considered the strongest risk factor of transmitting violent behavior from one generation to the next (Break the Cycle, 2006).
“Domestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm” (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence is looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic Violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stopped as long as one seeks help (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). For instance, a child is brought up in a household that is constantly involved in criminal acts. As this child grows up, the criminal lifestyle will be synonymous with his/her behavior. With that being said, it is also a given fact that if a household and its members are surrounded with violence, the relationships between one another will be strained. Eventually this will end up in a divorce or even worse, death, depending on how far the violence goes. If there is violence in a family, then the ones who are affected by it may feel like they deserve it because of what the batterer is accusing them of doing. Battering occurs among people of all races, ages, socio-economic classes, religious affiliations, occupations, and educational backgrounds (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). Domestic violence can affect families in more aspects than one; the husband-wife relationship, the children, and also the financial stability.
The VAWA is up for reauthorization again next year. While there is no way to know how this congress will vote to change this bill, the Republican-heavy political climate indicates the probability of a conservative tone. The inability to extend domestic violence protections against immigrants in the 2013 bill is likely to be repeated during this reauthorization. That, unfortunately, would be a mistake. As research identifies problem areas in the field of domestic violence, social services are able to address them. Research prevents domestic violence agencies from blindly providing services in the hopes that they make a positive impact in the community. The addition of immigrant protection to the 2018 VAWA bill would increase the research on this currently overlooked population. Immigrants bring a unique cultural experience with them, and as stated above culture has a large impact on an individual’s beliefs, including what behaviors they consider to be abusive. Extending protection to immigrant populations would increase the existing knowledge base of domestic violence and improve social services’ abilities to provide quality care to women in
Physical Violence is classified as an act of intentional violence that involves the use of force which could possibly result in physical harm, disability, or even death to the victim. According to Loveisrespect.org, “examples of physical abuse include hitting, scratching, shoving, grabbing, biting, throwing, choking, shaking, kicking, burning, physical restraint, use of a weapon, or otherwise causing intentional physical injury to the victim”
Sociology as a field of science itself has a mess, if you will, of different theories, disciplines, and methodologies. When you delve a little deeper into these different subsections or disciplines such as family violence, there is a profound number of theories, for example, Exchange Theory, Feminist Theory, Classical Learning Theory, Operant Learning Theory, and Avoidance Learning Theory are just a taste of the abundance that the family violence discipline of Sociology has to offer. Like sociology and its many theories, family violence as a discipline is relative, the ambiguity of it makes it nearly impossible to be defined by one theoretical structure.
On an average day in the United States there are about 20,000 phone calls placed to domestic violence hotlines (2013). Domestic violence relates to family violence, which refers to the physical, sexual, or emotional violence that occurs inside of a family. Child abuse, intimate partner violence, sibling abuse, parental abuse, and elder abuse are examples of family violence. Family violence can occur in any household regardless of social status, race, and religion, as well as having harsh consequences. I, myself, have been subjected and a witness to family violence. The violence in my personal experience included sibling and parental violence. The violence escalated over time and eventually came to a halt. There are different
The writer of this essay discusses family violence, a serious social problem, and its effects on the public. Family violence, also known as domestic violence, “is when someone uses abusive behaviour [physical, sexual, or emotional] to control and/or harm a member of [his or her] family, or someone with whom they have an intimate relationship.” (Department of Justice) The writer explains why family violence/domestic violence is a social problem and whom the issue affects. The writer describes, how the problem affects the whole society and the families with family violence occurring in the household.
Many immigrant women undergo sexual abuse, exploitation, and violence. The risk of abuse increases mostly among domestic workers and trafficked persons because of the invisible nature of their work. Mahin Delara (2016) illustrates that immigrant women may experience discrimination as a result of their susceptibility for oppression. There is a range for this type of oppression, such as: “cultural and religious world views emphasizing female obedience, male privilege, an ethos of nondisclosure for fear of bringing shame on the family, lack of understanding of laws in the host country, lack of financial and other resources, low levels of community and individual support, and the absence of appropriate services” (Delara, 2016). As a result, migrant women can experience isolation and a limited access to health