Magic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter

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Magic Realism in Wise Children by Angela Carter

Magical realism is a primarily Latin American literary movement from

the 1960s onwards, which integrates realistic portrayals of the

ordinary with elements of fantasy and myths. The result of this is a

rich but disturbing world that appears at once to be very dreamlike.

The term ‘magical realism’ was first used by German art critic, Franz

Roh, who said it was a way of depicting ‘the enigmas of reality’ and

literary critic Isabel Allende has said that ‘in magic realism we find

the transformation of the common and the everyday into the awesome and

the unreal. It is predominantly an art of surprises. Time exists in a

kind of fluidity and the unreal happens as part of reality. Once the

reader accepts the fait accompli, the rest follows with logical

precision.’

Many critics have associated Angela Carter’s style of writing with

magical realism, a term which refers to a writer portraying imaginary

or improbable elements in a realistic, ordinary way. The novel

conforms to the device of magical realism through the use of

references and allusions to Shakespeare: there are five chapters, just

as there are always five acts in a Shakespearean comedy; Dora and Nora

live on Bard Road; art imitates life when Ranulph plays Othello, later

catches his wife in bed with someone else and kills them and himself;

also, Tiffany is a reflection of Ophelia, driven mad by love, when she

has a breakdown on a live TV game show; there are disguises, twins,

mistaken identities and love problems, all key elements of

Shakespearean comedy. This kind of intertextuality is a subtle

manifestation of magical realism. All the Shakespearean-style

villainy, comic relief and intricate plot elemen...

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...down to earth when Dora

mentions that a zookeeper came soon after with a net to recapture the

beautiful insects. This is a perfect example of magical realism.

As mentioned before, magical realism has its dark and disturbing side,

and this is apparent in Wise Children. When Saskia, Dora’s enemy, is a

little girl, she is seen savagely devouring the carcass of a roasted

swan. Later in life, Saskia becomes a TV cook and seems to take

sadistic pleasure in disembodying animals.

Magical realism is combined with carnivalesque literature in Wise

Children to create a flamboyant, theatrical world within a humble,

earthy reality. Both genres compliment each other in the novel, as

both involve fantasy-like events and nightmarish imagery, and

elaborate, rational explanations are used by Carter to encourage

readers to suspend their disbelief, if only for a moment.

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