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Machiavelli modern political theory
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Machiavelli modern political theory
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Relevancy of Machiavelli’s “The Prince” in Contemporary Politics Niccolo Machiavelli’s “The Prince”, is a masterpiece of modern political theory. The political manifesto effectively communicates its ideas as though they are the seemingly only logical options, which allows the author to present controversial instructions calmly and with modesty. Though the ideas were groundbreaking when first introduced in the 1600s, much has changed in the art of developing and keeping successful political relationships. Although the major powers from “The Prince”, (The 5 Italian city states, France, Switzerland, Turkey, and Spain), have now expanded into a few super powers out of 120 countries, the most drastic change in political relations is …show more content…
Love invites the possibility of chaos, both internal and external. Love, in all its forms, also demands equality of some sort, in this being that each person, a ruler and their citizens, deserve respect just for being a person, with the understanding that both sides depend on each other for survival in their current states. A Machiavellian prince who wishes to maintain power must always be on an elevated plane to everyone around him, in every way possible. Fear is a controllable, measurable, and calculable tool to be used, and demands only obedience from the oppressed. The enforcement and necessity of fear is easily explained away by the oppressor, through “science” or nationalism or one’s own fear of what could happen if the oppressed no longer feared …show more content…
In order to gain the support of a nation, particularly on monumental decisions, one must already have the love, or at least trust, of the people when the decision is made in order to prevent a cumbersome amount of backlash. However, when dealing with an enemy, fear is necessary in order to for victory in any military operation. If one side does not fear the other, it is hardly a war.
(“And that prince who bases his power entirely on...words, finding himself completely without other preparations, comes to ruin,” Machiavelli, p 67 ) This quote is relevant to every politician, but is particularly important during election season. Presidential candidates place the utmost importance on speeches; and speech writers have one of the most important jobs in the candidate's entourage. Having the ability to communicate well is essential for anyone hoping to obtain public office, because in order to have one’s proposals taken seriously, one must present them
Machiavelli writes in The Qualities of the Prince, that it is better to be a miser and slightly disliked for a while than to be generous and be liked for a while than hated. If you’re a generous prince you can only be so for a short time before having to raise taxes and having people realize that you’re not that generous in all reality. Once a prince gets a reputation for being hated he will feel any slight unrest of his people. On the other hand if a prince is miserly from the get go he will be received gratefully when he decides to be generous. Using this quality of miserliness he has the ability to expand and defend his kingdom and be ready for any unforeseen events without having to burden his people, which, in turn leads to economic growth.
Niccolo Machiavelli lived in Florence, Italy in the 1400’s. The country of Italy was divided into city-states that had their own leaders, but all pledged alliance to their king. In time in which great leaders were needed in order to help the development of a city-state and country, Machiavelli had a theory that man needed a leader to control them. In his book The Prince, he speaks of the perfect leader.
"The Prince," written by Niccolo Machiavelli in 1513, is a political treatise addressed to the Medici family of Florentine. "The Prince" was written to analyze and explain the acquisition, perpetuation, and use of political power in the west. Machiavelli’s theories in the work describe methods that an aspiring prince could possibly use to acquire power, or an existing prince could use to keep power. Though this work was written in 1513 and published in 1532, its context can be applied to foreign policy in today’s world. The principles suggested by Machiavelli provide insight into the issues that arose with the war on Iraq and issues involved with occupation and transition to a new government.
In the many sections Niccolo Machiavelli writes he constantly compares to extreme qualities, one of which is ideal, the other real. These extremes include love(ideal) vs fear, clemency(ideal) vs cruelty, generous(ideal) vs stingy, and integrity(ideal) vs lying. In comparing these different traits Machiavelli highlights the merits of opposing characteristics and (specifically)when it is effective to act in certain ways. He argues that a balance of both are vital as to prevent a prince from dipping too far into a pool of inescapable extremism. The following excerpts display the author’s contrast-centered style: “ Thus, it's much wiser to put up with the reputation of being a miser, which brings you shame without hate, than to be forced—just
... to the times of kings and princess, however it must be noted that the underlying human emotions and their motivations can only be dealt with decisiveness and deep plotting. The concepts discussed are applicable to all leaders and politicians holding offices. Bottom line is, some things never changes. Even though a lot has changed, principles of Machiavelli’s Prince are adapted and used widely yet secretly in a complex world of growth and prosperity with a greater demography and geography.
Vladimir Putin is the perfect Machiavellian prince in the modern world. Putin successfully controls his country and maintains stability along the guidelines Machiavelli provides in "The Prince." A prince must be cruel and harsh in order to maintain a rational, strong and stable economy, which is the most important criteria for a leader. A leader must be loved by his people to gain sufficient support, in order to effectively influence the mass towards the desired end of the ones in power. However, if a leader is not feared, there will be no respect or support by the people, and a stable country cannot be maintained.
of participating in a conspiracy to restore the republic, because of this he was sent to jail for three weeks, and tortured. He fled the city of Florence, and decided to settle down in a calm quiet town called Sant’Andrea. He also decided to continue his dream and career as a writer. In 1513 he started to write his Discourses, this book focused on states controlled by the prince and the citizens. It was not finished until 1521, because he interrupted his work on Discourses to write the very famous The Prince.
Niccolo Machiavelli, one of the great political minds of the 15th century, accomplished what many mathematicians today only dream of, having one’s name used as an adjective. To be Machiavellian is to demonstrate characteristics of expediency, deceit, and cunning and as Machiavelli wrote in, The Prince, these are the qualities of a great leader. The Prince was published in 1531, creating great controversy with other political thinkers of the time. Machiavelli completely ignored the popular religious teachings of the era and erased the moral and ethical considerations from the leadership equation; the actions of a ruler should be governed solely by necessity. “Since I intend to write something useful to an understanding reader, it seemed better to go after the real truth of the matter then to repeat what people have imagined” (221). The predominate theme of The Prince is that it is the responsibility of any leader to secure and maintain the political power of their state by any means necessary. One can consider many leaders in history who took this to heart, some into success and some into infamy.
Niccoló Machiavelli claims in “The Qualities of the Prince” that a prince must have certain qualities that will allow him to seize and maintain his power as a ruler. Machiavelli asserts that these qualities will guarantee the ruler to be able to govern his subjects effectively. According to him, a prince must study the art of war, must understand generosity and to what extent he must be generous to be effective, must choose to either be loved or feared, and be able to keep his word to his citizens according to the situation. These qualities can still apply in today’s politics, and will be useful for a modern time politician as long as they are used carefully.
According to Nicolo Machiavelli,"The choice of ministers is of no little importance to a prince." However, the features and characters of the ministers are based on the prince's intelligence and wisdom. Machiavelli points out that the first opinion that someone can form and understand a prince is to know and evaluate the men who are around the prince. If these men are loyal and capable, it means the prince can be seen as a wise person because the prince has the ability to know and recognize capable and faithful men. But, if these men are not good and skilled enough, no one can give a positive opinion about the prince because the prince made a mistake during selection time.
The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli isn't about one man's ways to feed his power hungry mindset through gluttony, nor is it just explaining altercations between a nation's states. This writing is regarding to how one's self-confidence can make them become powerful in a society and also, the way morals and politics differ and can be separate in a government. Originally, Machiavelli wrote The Prince to gain support from Lorenzo de' Medici, who during the era, was governor of Florence. As meant as writing for how a society should be run, this book has been read by many peoples around the world who want to have better knowledge of the perfect stability of beliefs and politics required to run a good civilization.
Niccolò Machiavelli wrote, in his novel The Prince, that strong central political leadership was more important than anything else, including religion and moral behavior. Machiavelli, writing during a period of dramatic change known as the Italian Renaissance, displayed attitudes towards many issues, mostly political, which supported his belief that strong government was the most important element in society. These attitudes and ideas were very appropriate for the time because they stressed strong, centralized power, the only kind of leadership that seemed to be working throughout Europe, and which was the element Italy was lacking. Machiavelli understood that obtaining such a government could not be done without separating political conduct and personal morality, and suggested that the separation be made. The Prince, written to the Medici family over five hundred years ago contained many truths, so universal and accurate that they still influence politics today.
The Prince is a novel written in 1513 by Niccolo Machiavelli. This book contains 26 chapters, focusing on acquiring and maintaining political power. In other words, it could be seen as the “do’s and don’ts” of the political world. In Chapters One through Eleven, the author discusses the different types of states or principalities. In Chapters Twelve through Fourteen, the different armies and how the prince would act as a military leader are covered while Chapters fifteen through twenty three discuss his behavior and character expectations. Lastly, Chapters twenty four through twenty six discuss Italy’s horrendous political situation.
Machiavelli's views have been misinterpreted since his book was first written, people take him in the wrong way, and are offended by what he says. Careless readers take him in a completely wrong way, such as they think that he believes that the end justifies the means, that a leader should lie to the people, and that a ruler has to rule with force. In actuality, Machiavelli means no such thing, he says that there are times when the common good outweighs the means, and the morality of a rulers actions. He also says that you cannot be loved by everyone, so try to be loved and feared at the same time, but of the two, choose to be feared. The Prince is considered to be one of the most important of nonfiction literature written in the history of mankind. It gave an accurate and truthful description of the method of governing.
Although, Machiavelli argues that an ideal ruler must be cruel, feared and unjust in order to maintain power in his paper, "The Prince", this is not necessary true. An ideal ruler must be assertive, just and filled with integrity to maintain power, prestige, and the loyalty of those he governs.