Love Plot in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice

900 Words2 Pages

Love Plot in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice

The Merchant of Venice is a play of both love and hate. The love plot

begins to develop in Acts 1 and 2, as we are introduced to the leading

characters of the play.

Bassanio is a friend of Antonio, who is the merchant of the play’s

title. Bassanio is a young man, and in the beginning of the play we

are introduced his infantile character. We learn that he has spent all

of his own money and aspires to regain his fortune by marrying the

heiress, Portia.

“…she is fair, and- fairer than that word- of wondrous virtues…Her

name is Portia, nothing undervalued…”

He needs to borrow ducats to present himself to Portia as an eligible

suitor. Consequently, he turns to his friend Antonio for the money;

however, Antonio has invested all his money in his ships at sea but

still offers to borrow money for him, from Shylock. This shows the

bond of friendship that lies between Antonio and Bassanio, and in this

scene we are introduced to the love of friendship that they both hold.

In the second scene of Act 1, we are introduced to Portia, whom we

have heard little of from the first scene. In the second scene she is

longing to finally find her future husband. We learn of a test that

Portia’s father had devised before his death, that all her suitors

must submit to. As Portia and Nerissa (her lady in waiting) laugh

about some of the mens’ peculiarities, Nerissa reminds her of a young

Venetian soldier whom Portia met when her father was still alive.

Nerissa described him as ‘a scholar and a soldier.’ Portia recalls

the man immediately and says:

“Yes, yes, it was Bassanio!”

The enthusiasm with which Portia recalls his name shows us that she

remembers him with delight.

Later on, in Act 2, we learn some new information about the caskets.

Portia says to a new suitor who is the Prince of Morocco:

“You must take your chance or swear before you choose, if you choose

Open Document