Love In Ovid's Metamorphoses

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A mother’s love for her daughter is often described as all-consuming and all-powerful, which is rather fitting because this love is what drives a mother to make unimaginable sacrifices and difficult decisions in order to protect her child. Many would argue that a mother’s wholesome and natural love is far more powerful and effective than a perverse love derived from lust and desire. However, in Ovid’s Ceres and Prosperina from Metamorphoses, Ceres’ inability to fully rescue Prosperina from Dis indicates a limit on even maternal love. Though a mother’s love is able to invoke great passion as demonstrated by Ceres’ wrath, it is ultimately unable to completely overcome and surpass the love shown by Dis, which is defiled by lust. While Ceres’ …show more content…

Jupiter, the bias mediator, refuses to sympathize with Ceres; instead, he holds on to his fraternal loyalties and states that “Prosperina may come back… [if] she has not touched food” (V.704-706). It is unclear whether or not Jupiter knows that Prosperina has already eaten eaten food from the underworld, but it is plausible to assume that he has some indication given his authority over fate. As impassioned as Ceres’ pleading may have been, her love for Prosperina does not sufficiently move Jupiter. Confronted again with Ceres’ agony, Jupiter’s resolve does not wane, so he establishes a divided custody of Prosperina between Dis and Ceres. Maternal love, however transcendent, has its limitations. No matter how poignant Ceres may have been in her solicitation of Jupiter, his unfair and unjust judgment remained. Driven by love, Ceres does not relent and eventually finds Prosperina, but the maternal love is finite as it cannot fully free Prosperina. Interestingly enough, Dis’ “hasty” and artificial love is able to abduct the young goddess and partially keep her, further revealing pure-love’s deficiencies

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