Love In A Midsummer Night's Dream

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A Midsummer Night’s Dream, one of Shakespeare’s “High Comedy” plays, contains the following line: “the course of true love never did run smooth” (Shakespeare, 196). This truth resonates throughout Shakespeare’s sonnets, as real love is not all looks of longing and quiet desire, despite what poets such as Petrarch would have one believe. In reality, love is far more complex, with both positive and negative facets. Throughout the sonnets, Shakespeare provides keen insight into the true nature of love; positive connotations are rarely used in his description of love, instead Shakespeare describes it as war, disease, and madness. Through the speaker in his sonnets, Shakespeare explores love as a multifaceted entity, painting an authentic portrait …show more content…

In Il Canzoniere, the fact that Petrarch’s fictive speaker has only so much as shared eye contact with the infamous Laura does not deter him from clinging on to an imaginary relationship, even after her death: “If only she had lived, we would have come to where, speaking,/ I could have put down in those chaste ears the ancient burden of/ my sweet thoughts” (Durling, 317. 8-10). It is evident throughout the entirety of Il Canzoniere that Petrarch’s speaker is doomed to live in the “if only” stage of human relationships, thus confining love to its pure and idealistic facet. Though Petrarch’s sonnets are often seen as romantic, his portrait of human relationships is not realistic. Shakespeare’s sonnets are not wholly without the “pure” love associated with Petrarchan sonnets, particularly in the Fair Youth sequence. Take for instance Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18, which begins with: “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate” (18. 1-2). Sonnet 18 shares the idealistic nature of a Petrarch sonnet, as the speaker is “free of that fear of the beloved’s corruption which enters the sequence at least as early as [Sonnet] 24” (Vendler, 120). However, Shakespeare’s portrait of love is not confined to this one facet: it changes along with his characters and their

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