Looking Behind the Wallpaper: Symbolism in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

777 Words2 Pages

Throughout the story “The Yellow Wallpaper” a sick wife must deal with an overprotective husband, which causes her internal battles with him and others around her. Her entire focus of life begins to wrap around this wallpaper. Through the use of symbolism and many prospects of ambiguities, the narrator of the “The Yellow Wallpaper” Charlotte Gilman, portrays the wife to either have the ability to see the dead, or she’s mentally crazy making up a fantasy world in her mind.

The narrator begins by portraying the house to look like typical horror movie houses. It’s a large, pretty house, with locked gates, and is far away from the street and other houses. When they initially moved into the house, she feels spirits right away, saying “there is something strange about the house—I can feel it.” (377). She later declares there is a peculiar smell in the house. “It creeps all over the house. I find it hovering in the dining-room, skulking in the parlor, hiding in the hall, lying in wait for me on the stairs. It gets into my hair. Even when I go to ride, if I turn my head suddenly and surprise it, there is that smell!” (385). The way she phrased this brings the presence of the dead to the atmosphere. Spirits are often described as “hovering” and “creeping” around, popping up unexpectedly. She says it’s hiding and waiting for her, which probably scares her.

The narrator also makes the woman seem mentally crazy. She has nervous depression and gets irrationally mad at her husband over small things. He tells her that her “imaginative power and habit of story-making” (378) can lead to false, foolish, and crazy hopes and illusions. He thinks that her temper is dangerous, and that she needs to keep this in check. The wife then f...

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...on't get ME out in the road there!” (387). She tells John that she can’t get to the door to open it; he must go get the key. She then discloses that she came out of the wallpaper. “I suppose I shall have to get back behind the pattern when it comes night.” (387). She is dead, therefor she must go into the wallpaper with the rest of the deceased spirits. Another side to this is she could be representing herself through this fantasy woman behind the wallpaper. She says “I've got out at last, in spite of you and Jane. And I've pulled off most of the paper, so you can't put me back!” (387). This symbolizes the wife finally realizing how and why she’s been trapped in her life. She may now be free. She realizes how John is purposely trying to trap her in this unresponsive life. It’s a huge step forward because now she can physically see the problem, and try to solve it.

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