Literary Techniqes Used in Wislawa Szymborska's There But For The Grace

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In “There But for the Grace,” Wislawa Szymborska is creating a list of situations that separated the survivor and victims of the holocaust. She uses form, sound devices, and language in this poem to communicate the message that there’s more to luck and chance than just lotteries and raffles. Sometimes it can be the difference between life and death. In this poem, the author is speaking to the survivors of the Holocaust and expressing to them how lucky they were and how they had good chances while escaping the Holocaust. Using form, Wislawa Syzmborska conveys the message through a serious of parallelism, stanzas, and lines in her unconventional poem. Examples of parallelism are found in the 2nd and 3rd stanza where the poet is emphasizing “because” and “luckily” to show the reader that because of these situations the victim survived and that the victim was extremely lucky to have all these materials provided to hide and protect the victim which adds to the message. The poem begins with a breathless response to some disaster, as if the speaker is processing as we listen. Therefore, the mood is rushed and fast paced. The parallelism keeps the poem moving and at a quicker pace while sustaining the mood. The poem itself is in an unconventional form. With the different lined stanzas and different line lengths, she uses them to represent different situations and with the different situations and circumstances, it comes out to be successful, into a meaningful poem, which correlates to the whole message. With the different turns the victim took by chance, that person survived. Form is used, in this poem, to gather together ideas and unify the poem. Sound Devices help convey the poet’s message by appealing to the reader’s ears and dr... ... middle of paper ... ...f this poem. Rhyming and rhythm bring out the musical quality of language. Music is more happy and spirited. So, if rhyming and rhythm were placed in her poem, it would make it sound delightful and happy which wouldn’t sound right taken that she is talking about escaping the holocaust. Every device that Wislawa Szymborska used has its own purposes. Some were used and some weren’t. The devices that she didn’t use also conveyed the message that this poem isn’t about delight and happiness; it’s about something more serious. In summation, the poem “There But for the Grace,” creates a list of situations that separated the survivor and victims of the holocaust. She uses form, sound devices, and language in this poem to communicate the message that there’s more to luck and chance than just lotteries and raffles. Sometimes it can be the difference between life and death.

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