Litearry Analysis

The classic novel Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck has resonated with readers for generations. Steinbeck’s poignant use of literary elements highlight the negative aspects of the human condition. His use of foreshadowing, imagery, and symbolism assist in outlining these issues.
Foreshadowing occurs frequently throughout the novel. One example is the parallel between Candy and his dog, and George and Lennie. Candy’s dog had been suffering for a very long time, and the most humane thing was to put him down and relieve him of future misery. Candy, however, can’t bring himself to do it, so Carlson shoots the dog instead. Afterwards, Candy tells George, “I ought to have shot that dog myself, George. I shouldn’t have let no stranger shoot my dog” (Steinbeck 60). His words foreshadow George’s decision to kill Lennie. Lennie had been reckless and hurting people unknowingly for a very long time. When he killed Curley’s Wife, the most humane thing for George to do was kill him first, and not subject Lennie to what the other men would do to him. George learned from Candy’s mistake, and decided to do it himself. The decision to or not to murder your best friend or companion is a very dark, heart wrenching decision that these characters are forced to make. Another example of foreshadowing is seen in the conflicts between Lennie and Curley. Curley is initially very intimidated by Lennie’s size and strength. It causes Curley to lash out and try and attack Lennie. Lennie unconsciously breaks Curley’s hand during this exchange, similar to the way Lennie killed Curley’s wife. Wary of the consequences of future fights, George warns Lennie, “If he tangles with you Lennie, we’re gonna get the can. You try to keep away from him, will you? Don...

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...l allude to real-world issues. For example, Slim kills off the weakest puppies in the litter. He tells George, “I drowned four of ‘em right off. She couldn’t feed that many. . .I kept the biggest” (Steinbeck 35). This is an example of Social Darwinism; the principle that only the strongest survive. It’s a reminder of the harsh side of human nature. Only the strongest dogs survive, just how only the strongest people prosper. The symbols Steinbeck uses in his novel may not always be obvious, but, when noticed, they are extremely powerful and effective.
By using foreshadowing, imagery, and symbolism, Steinbeck is able to make his message clear. He effectively covers the darker sides of human nature using these literary elements. Of Mice and Men continues to make an impact today, and Steinbeck’s statements about the human condition will certainly stand the test of time.