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Change and continuity of tang and song dynasty
Rise and fall of the tang, and song dynasties essay
Rise and fall of the tang, and song dynasties essay
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China, one the of ancient countries remained on earth with approximate five thousand years of rich history. In the period of five thousand years, China had been repeating with the three-steps-cycle: unified as country, then, separated with different ideas and conflicts which lead to wars; however, united as one once again afterward whoever won the battle. Everytime China unified as a one country, the new dynasty is formed and there are almost twenty dynasties has formed and failed. Moreover, some of these dynasties could divide with south and north and many small kingdoms like Jin Dynasty (Western - 265-317 A.D and Eastern - 217-420 A.D) and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960 A.D). Tang dynasty is one of significant dynasty and widely influenced in Chinese history, because this is one of dynasty that are rich and powerful. Even today, most of Chinese people like to call themselves as “Tang People 唐人“. When we ask Chinese people anything about the Tang dynasty, people would speak out with several different things such as: Li Shimin, the Emperor Taizong of Tang, Xuan Jia Jun “玄甲军”, Wu Zetian “ Empress Wu”, Government Reform, Rebellions and fictional dramas of Tang Taizong’s life.
The Tang Dynasty was founded by Li Yuan, the Emperor Gaozu of Tang at 618 A.D. he was Duke of Tang and governor of Taiyuan in Sui Dynasty. In 617 A.D, a year before Tang Dynasty uprise, the Sui government was collapsing and failed in the Korean campaign that cause peasant uprising. Like any other rebel leaders during this period of time, Li Yuan form his own armies and rebel. Among all others rebel groups, he successfully occupied Sui capital - Chang’an and support Yang You, the grandson of Emperor Yang, as a new Emperor. Afterward, Emperor Yang Y...
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...ne the law and Department of State the place to enforce the law. These three positions are the top level of government position and they are right under the Emperor. Under Three Departments there are call Six Ministries which are Ministry of Personnel the place control promotion and demotion of office, Ministry of Revenue, Ministry of Rites, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Works.
Li Shimin also defeats the neighboring country, such as East Gokturks, Tibetan and Uighur to show the Tang military power. Because Tang military defeat them to show the respect these neighboring countries would call him “Heavenly Khan” Even Though, Tang military
Li Shimin one of great Emperors in Chinese history. Even though he made mistakes and that mistake is forbidden to the Chinese people but we should not forget what he contributed to entire Chinese people.
Shi Huangdi now able to unite the warring states, explored ways to establish a stable, and long lasting dynasty. The improvements he made to a now unified China, changed they way the world looked upon the country.
During the Tang and Song dynasty, many excellent achievements have been accomplished which are still being preserved and used widely over centuries. Their citizens were excelled in many fields with several of new and practical inventions which all directly affected the citizens’ lives.
China has an extensive history that spans thousands of years and various dynasties. Each dynasty has made their own significant achievements which have contributed to the shaping of China. However, some historians believe that because China followed a "dynastic cycle" for so long, the society was unchanging and stagnant. But the fact of the matter is that China was actually undergoing massive changes within itself which would lead to the shaping of a new China.
Wu Zhao, the first female emperor of China, rose to power during the Tang Dynasty and her active role with Buddhism fabricated a perpetual impact in the Chinese society as a whole. There is no doubt that Buddhism and the Tang administration, under Wu’s reign, formed a symbiotic relationship with one another. She is considered to be one of the most prominent advocators of the religion during the era. Her efforts to spread of Buddhism and the monetary support help Buddhism to expand throughout the people significantly, which provide the religion another source of financial income to spread even further. Regardless of Empress Wu’s intention, she has furnished the religion in numerous ways, but what did she receive in return? This proposes the question: To what extent did Empress Wu’s support of Buddhism, politically and financially, help Wu and better her empire overall?
The "Historical Records," written by Sima Qian, is a historical account which showcases how the corrupted legalist system of the Qin Dynasty led to the loss of the Mandate of Heaven and the fall of the Empire. Qian, who lived during the Han Dynasty, used the example of Li Si, the Chief Minister of the Emperors of the Qin Dynasty, to emphasis the newly accepted Confucian values. It was the shortcomings of Li Si which led to the fall of the Qin Dynasty as well as his own death. However, Qian is careful to note that prior to his downfall, Li Si followed many Confucian values which allowed him to rise up from a commoner to his eventual position as Chief Minister. These dual lifestyles of Li Si, and their respective consequences, in many ways parallels the two systems implemented by the Qin and Han Dynasties. Using the values written in the "Analects of Confucius," the work of Li Si to establish the Qin Dynasty can ultimately be assessed as a failure, due mainly to his weaknesses outweighing his strengths later in his life. Bearing in mind that the "Historical Records" were written with Confucian values as the ideal way of life, it can be seen how Li Si was portrayed as a good advisor for the Qin ruler, but a bad advisor for China.
Major changes in political structure, social and economic life define the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. Each period laid the foundation for the next, with changes and improvements to create a new order.
The Han Dynasty, the amazing Chinese era that has unified China for over 400 years. This era in China’s history began in 206 B.C. when a rebel army rose up against the Qin army. One rebellion, led by Chen Sheng and Wu Kuang was later joined by Xiang Liang, Xiang Yu, Ying Bu, and Peng Yue joined forces with Liu Bang. The people of the Qin Dynasty were unhappy under the rule of Qin Shihuang, who ran his empire with an iron fist. His rule was absolute and disagreeing was punishable by death, though Emperor Qin was the one who to end the Warring States as well as complete the conquering of China in 221 B.C, thus expanding the Chinese state.
Shi Huangdi appointed Li Si, an educated legalist philosopher, to help him spread his ideas and overcome the Qin Dynasty goal. The goal was to destroy all history that did not support harsh punishment and law ideas. He felt this was necessary to keep things organized and structured so China would not result into disorderly chaos like it was before during the Period of Warring States. Shi Huangdi felt threatened by the historical records and political philosophies from the Zhou Dynasty. A book named History of the Chinese Emperor written in the 17th century states that the “burning of books and the banishing of unsupportive scholars” was displayed a great deal during Shi Huangdi’s early years of ruling. Anyone that did not agree that the rule of law was the supreme way of life would be banished or executed. Li Si taught Shi Huangdi the basic legalist ideas. He taught him that humans were selfish and the only way to control them was to enforce severe laws. Shi Huangdi was known as a tyrant; he would not loosen his grip on China because, he was afraid of losing power and he thought keeping a strict government would prevent rebellions. Shi Huangdi survived many attempted assassinations when his people did not agree with him. Because he was so strict this helped the people of China see him in such a high place of authority. The
recover these lands so they were forced to make peace with the Khitans and the
Ancient china was a dynasty, a dynasty is a family that rules a civilization for years. I am choosing to compare the shang and tang dynasties in the period of decline. First off the similarities, my first similarity is that both ignored the needs of the poor. you might be asking why is the poor so important? Well without the poor they would have a very bad economy and a bad economy causes chaos and eventually leads to a rebellion by the chinese citizens. Another similarity between the shang and the tang is that they both had a very bad economy is because of the poor not being taken care of because in china there were mostly poor and merchants so since the poor being most of the population they lost a lot of the people. Now the differences,
The Han Dynasty governed China for more than four hundred years. It rose to power in 206 BC and stayed until 220 AC. The Han Dynasty played a vital role in China’s development. This dynasty pioneered a political system and social structure that lasted in China for almost 2,000 years. The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were considered two of the most strongest civilizations at that time. The Roman Empire lasted from 27 BC to 393 AD. This empire changed the way Romans lived. The Romans made rapid advancements in science and technology. Both of these civilizations successfully took control of their countries. While they both have an abundant amount of similarities, they is an overwhelming amount of differences that set these two empires apart. The decline of these two civilizations were both caused by internal affairs. The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire both ruled close to the same time span, they both had highly centralized political systems, and they both were the most advanced civilizations in their region of the world. Their similarities did not overshadow their differences however. The Roman Empire had a senate that served as their legislative body and in China, the emperors ruled over the city. The Han Dynasty implemented national equality, and used Confucianism thoughts to keep the country united, while the Romans divided their citizens into different social classes and kept ethic discrimination. While both civilizations had strong social class separators, the Roman Empire made their’s more apparent. Both civilizations were strong and advanced for their time, however, they both ruled their countries differently.
...stricting the people of independence of mind and freedom to express their beliefs. He also imposed strict regulations and enforced strict sanctions for those who did not obey his policies. Although the Qin Dynasty was short-lived, it created a major impact on future dynasties. “The Qin state lasted for a short fourteen years, but it opened a new era in Chinese history. Qin conquerors imposed unified rule on a series of politically independent kingdoms and launched an ambitious program to forge culturally distinct regions into a larger Chinese society” (Ziegler 167).
The Tang Dynasty (618-906) succeeded the Sui Dynasty, who ruled from 581-618 A.D., respectively. The foundation for the development, growth, and expansion of China during the Tang Dynasty’s rule was laid during the Sui Dynasty’s reign. The political and governmental institutions of the Sui Dynasty directly influenced the Tang tremendously. Diplomatic relationships were successfully established during this period, and Tang China took its role as one of the greatest and prominent empires existing in the medieval world. Retail traders, clerics, ambassadors, and convoys from Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and other countries emerged into common members of everyday society in Tang China.
..., Li Bai was able to exert great influence over people in his own time. Indeed, he still continues to influence people even today.
The Chinese Empire was large and controlled most of Asia at one point in time. One of the dynasties that ruled the empire was the Ming Family. Ruling from 1368-1644, almost three hundred years, the Ming Dynasty impacted Chinese history very much.