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How the media represent gays and lesbians in film, television and print media
Media construction of gender & sexuality
How the media represent gays and lesbians in film, television and print media
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The LGBTQ community has been becoming more and more of a topic in today’s society. In the 1970s the LGBTQ movement took hold and began to educate the world on why they deserved to be treated equally. However, the LGBTQ movement is only now becoming more integrated into society, as well as the media. People associated with the LGBTQ community were consistently looked down upon within the media in earlier times, such as the 1970s. The few depictions of LGBTQ people were stereotypical and homophobic. Therefore, television has definitely made strides in the right direction to depicting the LGBTQ experience within its programming. LGBTQ people are being represented more and more, especially without the use of the special “one time thing/experiment” episode. …show more content…
In fact, nowadays writers seem to be so interested in adding these queer storylines that end up formulaic and lacking substance (Kessler, p.1). These queer characters are usually depicted as either [L]esbian or [G]ay, thus leaving the [B]isexual and [T]ransgender characters much more hard to come by. When portraying bisexual characters within a comedy they often fall victim to the male gaze, thus these characters are usually women. Not only that, but these characters are, “often portrayed as sexually uninhibited or unfaithful, and sometimes a character's bisexual orientation will not be acknowledged at all” (Beirne, Barrett). Transgender characters get even less mention in television because it is such a delicate subject within mainstream media. Therefore, transgender characters also fall prey to being used for their camp sensibility and often portrayed using negative stereotypes. Overall, although in recent years strides have been made to further the reception and acceptance of the LGBTQ community within households all over the world, television still has a long way to
Sex and Gender was the subject of the two movies Dreamworlds 3 and Further Off The Straight & Narrow. In Dreamworlds 3 Sex is portrayed as a status of life and happiness in the media. This media displays people as objects that can be manipulated for sexual pleasure. As the media is populated with sex it tiptoes around gender, specifically that of gays or lesbians. The film Further Off The Straight & Narrow emphasized the movement through media gay and lesbian topics. This text analyzes iconic television programs and how they reflect the societal stance during that time. As a member of a generation that has had the topic of these issues prominent I believe they are important but are banal. In this reflection I will be responding to two questions, what would woman driven Dreamworlds look like? And Do you agree with the statement that if you are not on television you don’t exist?
HIV and AIDS are increasingly becoming a widespread problem among the many people who do not use protection. So, condom companies have started putting out more advertisements pushing the use of condoms. There are also more ads pushing for people to get tested. One problem: these ads often show a gay couple. This pushes the stereotype that being gay increases the chance that you will get HIV. These ads fully ignore the heterosexual population, which also pushes the second part of the stereotype: being heterosexual lessens your chance of getting HIV. There are ads that appeal to the heterosexual population, but they usually receive less attention than the homosexual ones do. These advertisements push other homosexual stereotypes as well.
Pop culture has largely ignored "different" or "minority" groups, especially gays. However, during the 1980's new support/ religious and action networks arose (Mondimore 173). These groups did two important things of many, a) made noise b) fought for gay and lesbian rights and therefore screentime. From the shock of AIDS to the recently publicized hate crimes people are stepping out of the closet in record numbers. A friend described it to me as, " A choice between the devil and the deep blue sea, you can either let your fear eat you up inside or face it," he shrugged.
Today television shows are widely praised for their portrayal of different characters sexuality. On Modern Family a same-sex couple’s life is shown through their relations with their family and raising a child. There’s also shows aimed at young adults that are receiving attention for their depiction of gay or lesbian characters such as Glee and Pretty Little Liars. Even the Disney Channel has shown a same-sex couple on the show Good Luck Charlie (with some backlash claiming that since Disney is intended for children that they should seek merely to entertain and not to push an agenda). On the contrary to this argument is the idea, that same-sex couples are becoming more and more normal thus they should make it recognizable to children.
The depiction of transgender women characters in mainstream television has been offensive, insulting and derogatory. An article from GLADD called “Victims or Villains: Examining Ten Years of Transgender Images on Television”, examines 102 episodes and storylines on mainstream television that contained transgender characters since 2002. Of these, more than half were characterized as containing negative representations of transgender. In 2007 only 1% of television series had a recurring transgender character, which has slowly increased to 4% in 2013. Negative portrayal of transgender TV characters.
When television first appeared back in the 1940's, times were very different. What we would consider completely normal today would have seemed quite taboo just a few decades ago. For example, in 1953, Lucille Ball was not allowed to say the word "pregnant" while she was expecting baby Ricky and it wasn't until the 1960's show Bewitched, that we saw a married couple actually sharing the same bed. Considering how conservative the television networks were back then, it is not hard to deduce that something as controversial as homosexuality would be far from discussed or portrayed at any level. It was only in 1973 that television premiered its first homosexual character. Over the next three decades the emergence of gay and lesbian characters in television has increased and decreased as the times have changed. Due to the resurgence of conservatism that came back in the early 1980's, homosexual topics were again reduced to a minimum. Since that time though, as many people can see, there has been a rise of gay and lesbian characters on television. One might think after a first glance at the previous sentence that there has been progress among gay and lesbian communities to have a fair representation in the media. However, if one looks hard at the circumstances surrounding their portrayal, many people may start to believe that if there has been any progress then it has been quite minimal.
Social identies are a big force in the way lesbians are treated within society. The fact that groups fear individuals who are different to themselves is a big factor in trying to understand why it is lesbians face discrimination. The more heterosexuals are subjected to the reality of lesbiansm the more this social identity can become normalized. As stated before, unless a lesbian discloses her identity heterosexuals wont alsways assume thir identity hindering them into their social group. This research will further look at how the use of media, in specific TV dramas are a significant tool in representing these lesbian identities, to normalize the subculture which is often overlooked because there are no obvious factors that highlight a lesbian, and to show how normal lesbianism actually is withing society.
“What’s the big whoop?” asks a cute, blonde, elementary school aged boy when his teacher discusses homosexuality. He didn’t understand why people cared who other people loved. Little kids are perfect examples of how society’s negativity towards homosexuality creates homophobia. Children don’t understand why it matters who you love because they don’t see it as a problem and their opinions aren’t clouded by stereotypes. If LGBT issues were taught to these innocent, uninvolved children in elementary school, it would be more likely they would be accepting as they grew up. It is important to present LGBT in a positive light before parents, classmates, and media influence their perceptions.
Cartoons tend to misrepresent or underrepresent groups of people as well. Mainly, the misrepresentation and underrepresentation the LGBT community. According to () research, “anywhere from 4% to 9% of all adults are gay or lesbian (McWhirter, Sanders, & Reinisch, 1990; Sell, Wells, & Wypij, 1995), and recent evidence suggests that the bisexual population is likely to be comparable in size to the homosexual population (Mosher, Chandra, & Jones, 2005); but in the cartoon universe, only 0.3% of the characters studied were anything other than heterosexual” (). That is an extremely low percentage of representation compared to the LGBT population. Not only that, but in () research, they did not find any lesbian or bisexual cartoon characters; and this was out of more than 4,300 cartoon characters.
The 1990s saw surge of gay characters in both television and movies. From Ellen Degeneres and her character Ellen Morgan coming out under much scrutiny on the TV show ‘Ellen,’ to Julia Roberts and Rupert Everett comedically playing off each other in the motion picture ‘My Best Friend’s Wedding.’ Sure, gays and lesbians have been around forever, especially in Hollywood. But never has there been a time to be more out. With the popularity of shows like Will and Grace, which feature leading gay characters, as well as Dawson’s Creek and it’s supporting character of teenager Jack McPhee, we are slowly seeing gay and lesbian characters creeping into the mainstream media.
This semester has been filled with so many different aha moments for me that it is almost impossible to pick just one. Before I took this class, I was extremely blind to racism and the many kinds of discrimination that happen to people in all minorities, except for the LGBT community of course, because I belong to that minority. Looking back on my lack of knowledge is uncomfortable for me because I cannot believe how self-absorbed and ethnocentric I was. I really used to believe that racism was just slurs and violent acts against people of color and that I had never personally participated in racism. I would have to say my biggest aha moment of the semester was actually an ongoing process where I reevaluated everything that I ever thought that I knew about racism.
Reviewing the cast’s social behavior demonstrates gender-bending personas they use to express themselves and identify with. Heterosexual men may find this offensive and controversial, or should I say, confusing to their sexuality, due to their usual thoughts on conformity. For example, on the Pinterest forum pin one is a photo from the shoot where Phi Phi O'hara commented on having to appear woman-like by posing appropriately to hide his muscular physique, because biologically, women are expected to be thin, not muscular. “Conceptualizing gender as if it was distinct types or fixed to the individual through biology: since man and woman seem to be opposites or two fundamentally distinct types of being, gender cannot be relatio...
According to (Wei et all ,2012) the word transgender is first introduced by Virginia Prince, an American transgender activist in 1960s. The term is described the people who live a cross-gender lifestyle without undergoing any sex change or sex reassignment surgery. In the 1980s, the meaning of the term continues to evolve and become popular as a term meaning all of those who have a gender identity does not match with their gender assigned when she/he was born. HIV infection is the famous effected among transgender women through multiple pathways, including high-risk drug use, sex work, and injection with hormones or other products such as silicone and industrial oils (Keer & Sued,2014). These risks are worsened by the extreme levels of aggression
The LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) community has been disapproved by many since it first came about in the 1950s. Since then, the societal attitude towards homosexuality and LGBT culture has changed greatly, as much of the world has become more accepting of same-sex sexuality as it has become more common. Studies have also shown that the younger generation are more tolerant towards LGBT views. The LGBT community consists of many beliefs and values that make the community different and intriguing.
Media portrayal of the LGBT community is varying. It may be very positive and a “good” portrayal or negative and instead focuses on the stereotypical aspects of the LGBT community. One definition of a good LGBT television portrayal is one that depicts an LGBT character without over glaringly obviousness of their sexual orientation, or without adding many LGBT stereotypes that are all too often added.