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Essay about leonhard euler
Essay about leonhard euler
Leonhard Euler life history and his contribution to mathematics
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Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician born on April 15, 1707 in Basel, Switzerland. His parents were Paul Euler and Marguerite Brucker. Euler had two sisters,named Anna Maria and Maria Magdalena, and he was raised in a religious family and would be a faithful calvinist for the rest of his life because of his father being a priest of the Reformed Church and his mother being raised by a dad who was a pastor. Soon after Leonhard Euler was born, his parents moved from Basel to Riehen. His early education started when he began living with his grandmother were he would learn from a poor school that did not have a way of teaching advanced math. He was enrolled in the University of Basel by age …show more content…
This was the first time Euler lost his customary composure and he late agreed that is Gottfried Wilheim Leibniz instead of Pierre de Maupertuis. He had such a solid international reputation that the French Academy created a ninth slot so that Leonhard Euler could join in 1755. In 1760, when an army accidentally destroyed his farm, both the army and Empress Elizabeth payed him enough money to compensate him for the damages and this act endeared the Russian monarchy to him. Even though Euler helped make many contributions and gave the Academy a higher reputation, Euler was forced to leave Berlin because of Frederick who had begun to think of Euler as unsophisticated when he argued about objects he knew little about making Voltaire is new favorite along with a few others in the circle of philosophers that the German king had brought to the academy. The Russian situation improved after Catherine the Great came into power. Euler was given an invitation to return to Saint Petersburg Academy and he accepted. He gained a cataract in his only working left eye that resulted in almost total blindness right when he arrived at Saint Petersburg …show more content…
Not only was his eyesight a problem, but Euler faced other hardships including a fire in St. Peterburg on 1771 that nearly cost him his life but only ended in the destruction of his home and library. Then his wife died at age 40 on 1773. He was still able to gain more awards and honors. He was able to gain two prizes, with the help of his two sons, on the science of the moon’s movements. He gained a little bit of his eyesight with the help of a surgery but he didn’t wait to properly heal so this strained his eyes making him have total blindness once again. He later married the aunt of his first wife in 1776. Finally, on September 18, 1783, Leonhard Euler was talking with a relative while eating about the newly discovered planet named Uranus. He then began to play with one of his grandchildren. He suffered a brain hemorrhage right then which ended the life of a great mathematician. He was 76 years old on that fateful day he died. He was a famous mathematician who was the first to write f(x), had two numbers named after him (e in calculus and the constant y gamma), developed the EulerBernoulli beam equation, and made the letter ‘e’ the base of natural
Christian Goldbach was born in Königsberg, Germany. He was the son of a pastor and studied at the Royal Albertus University. After graduating, he went on fourteen years of voyages. Over the course of his voyages, Goldbach met many mathematicians along the way such as, Leonhard Euler and many others. After his voyages, he continued to focus on mathematics and proved many theories. One
Born in the summer of September 17, 1826 in Breselenz, Kingdom of Hanover what’s now modern-day Germany the son of Friederich Riemann a Lutheran minister married to Charlotte Ebell was the second of six children of whom two were male and four female. Charlotte Ebell passed away before seeing any of her six children reach adult hood. As a child Riemann was a shy child who suffered of many nervous breakdowns impeding him from articulating in public speaking but he demonstrated exceptional skills in mathematics at an early age. At the age of four-teen Bernhard moved to Hanover to live with his grandmother and enter the third class at Lynceum two years later his grandmother also passed away he went on to move to the Johanneum Gymnasium in Lunberg and entered High School. During these years Riemann studied the Bible, Hebrew, and Theology but was often amused and side tracked by Mathematics. Showing such interests in mathematics the director of the gymnasium often time allowed Riemann to lend some mathemat...
...of mechanics. By that time he was an old man, and was blind. He died in 1642, the same year Isaac Newton was born.
After Julius Plücker died and Felix Klein started to work on his unfinished work he worked with a man named Alfred Clebsch. Alfred Clebsch was the head of the math department at the University of Göttingen (Felix Klein German Mathematician). Clebsch had moved to Göttingen in the 1868. Clebsch recommended Klein to be the professor of mathematics at the University of Erlangen (Felix Klein German Mathematician). Before Felix Klein met Clebsch, he worked with Sophus Lie who he met in Berlin just before the Franco-German War in 1870 (Felix Klein German Mathematician).
Franz Anton Mesmer was born on May 23,1734 in Iznang, Germany. He was the third of nine children. His mother was a homemaker, and his father was a forest warden. He had a happy childhood and played along streams and woodland. He began his education and started leaning Latin. He intended to become and Catholic priest in the beginning and was sent to Jesuit College in Konstanz. However, at age 16 he moved to Jesuit Theological School of Dillingen. He studied Metaphysics, Theology, and logic. When he was 20, he began studying at the Jesuit College of the University of Ingolstadt. At the University of Ingolstadt, he studied mathematics, philosophy, physics, theology, French, and Latin. At the end of the course he was awarded a degree in Doctor of Philosophy. After 5 years, when he was 25 he enrolled at the University of Vienna in Austria to study Law. However, he dropped law and studied medicine. He finished his medine degree at the age of 31.
It is said that in 1790, Dalton?s aims were to pick up in law or medicine, but he got no encouragement from his family. In 1793 he moved to Manchester where he was appointed Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at a Dissenting New College. He stayed there until 1799 when he made his own academy. In 1794 he was elected a member of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. There he read his papers and identified the phenomenon of colour blindness, which he and his brother shared.
He was one of the first who created the "looker" (now called telescope) by placing two pieces of lenses together. The discovery that placing lenses together can magnify images was made by children who took Lippershey's spectacles and looked at a distant church tower. One of the most influential scientists associated with the telescope has to be Galileo. He took the design and reinvented the telescope into one of the first refractive telescopes we use to this day. Galileo used this great invention to report astronomical facts such as the moon is covered with craters instead of being smooth, the Milky Way is composed of millions of stars, and Jupiter has four moons.
Euclid, who lived from about 330 B.C.E. to 260 B.C.E., is often referred to as the Father of Geometry. Very little is known about his life or exact place of birth, other than the fact that he taught mathematics at the Alexandria library in Alexandria, Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy I. He also wrote many books based on mathematical knowledge, such as Elements, which is regarded as one of the greatest mathematical/geometrical encyclopedias of all time, only being outsold by the Bible.
Born in the Netherlands, Daniel Bernoulli was one of the most well-known Bernoulli mathematicians. He contributed plenty to mathematics and advanced it, ahead of its time. His father, Johann, made him study medicine at first, as there was little money in mathematics, but eventually, Johann gave in and tutored Daniel in mathematics. Johann treated his son’s desire to lea...
" This, combined with his experience as Prussian ambassador to Russia and later to France, gave him opportunities to acquire a wide knowledge of European affairs and to learn how to assess the character of rulers," ( Spielvogel 653).... ... middle of paper ... ...
Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen was born on March 31, 1811 in Göttingen University. He was a German chemist, and from his invention of the Bunsen burner, which Peter Desega had aided him with, he became famous around the world. Robert had earned his highest degree award in his father’s University in Germany. Robert was said to be the most influential chemistry teacher of his time, and had even taught Dmitri Mendeleev who was the creator of “The Periodic Table of Elements.” Furthermore, Robert and Gustav Kirchhoff were the first two people to use spectroscopy in a chemical analysis, which had led to the discovery of the two elements known as Cesium, and Rubidium. Robert had also written many letters and books, which are now held in the RSC archive, and had worked until his retirement at the University of Heidelberg. Bunsen had a friend named Sir Henry Roscoe who had also stated that Bunsen was a great man. However, he had never married, which is what allowed Robert to be more devoted to his work and research. Even though Robert was a popular man to many, he had unfortunately died in 1899. Robert had lost his vision in his right eye when an organic compound had exploded during his research on Organic Chemistry.
Gauss grew up in a poor family with illiterate parents. He was born in Brunswick, Duchy of Brunswick on April 30, 1777, which in now located in Germany. Even at a young age Gauss was preforming and solving amazing puzzles and problems for his age. There are many notorious stories from when Carl Gauss was just a toddler. One of the famous stories was when he solved the puzzle of his birthdate. He figured out his date of birth with only knowing that he was born on a Wednesday and eight days before the Feast of Ascension. Another story of Gauss was when he was in primary school and his teacher gave his class a problem of summing together the numbers of 1 to 100. It took Gauss less than a minute to find the answer which is 5,050. He knew this because there were 50 pairs of numbers that all equaled to 101. Already as a child Carl Friedrich Gauss was advancing far faster than others in the mathematical world.
Born in 1483 in Saxony, Eisleben Luther originally studied law before turning to the religious field. In 1505 he joined the monastery of the Augustinian friars at Efurt and was ordained as a priest in 1507. Luther went on to study at the University of Wittenberg where he would later become a professor. L...
Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15th, 1564. His father, Vincenzo was a music teacher and musician. After his family moved to Florence, Galilei was sent to a monastery to be educated. He was so happy there that he decided to become a monk, but his father wanted him to be a medical doctor and brought him home to Florence. He was never really interested in medicine and studied mathematics at the University of Pisa. He was especially interested in famous mathematicians like Euclid (geometry) and Archimedes. In fact in 1586 he wrote his first book about one of Archimedes theories. He eventually became head of mathematics at the University of Pisa where he first wrote about a very important idea that he developed. It was about using experiments to test theories. He wrote about falling bodies in motion using inclined planes to test his theories.
Euclid of Alexandria was born in about 325 BC. He is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his dissertation on mathematics. He was able to create “The Elements” which included the composition of many other famous mathematicians together. He began exploring math because he felt that he needed to compile certain things and fix certain postulates and theorems. His book included, many of Eudoxus’ theorems, he perfected many of Theaetetus's theorems also. Much of Euclid’s background is very vague and unknown. It is unreliable to say whether some things about him are true, there are two types of extra information stated that scientists do not know whether they are true or not. The first one is that given by Arabian authors who state that Euclid was the son of Naucrates and that he was born in Tyre. This is believed by historians of mathematics that this is entirely fictitious and was merely invented by the authors. The next type of information is that Euclid was born at Megara. But this is not the same Euclid that authors thought. In fact, there was a Euclid of Megara, who was a philosopher who lived approximately 100 years before Euclid of Alexandria.