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In the The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood identifies Offred’s Mother as a secondary character who is to be pushed aside and mentioned very briefly throughout the novel. Atwood does not even give her a name, and therefore we must acknowledge her as “Offred’s Mother.” Offred is a rebellious character and she is unknowingly but actively using language to revolt against Gilead in the thing that she is writing. Offred’s mother was a protester in pre-Gilead times. We also learn the significance of Offred’s relationship with Offred’s mother. Offred did not get along with her mother, and since Offred’s mom was a feminist and actively protested for women's rights she had no time for Offred. Ironically enough, Gilead shows that women are important but in the wrong way. Gilead objectifies women as only having one purpose and one purpose only, to reproduce. Women are guarded and taken out of harms way but that is as far as Gilead goes. Men are of real importance in Gilead because they need to “fight the war.” Offred’s mother embodied everything that Gilead condemns. Women are “safe” but have no freedom. Gilead is a reaction to the Women's Movement. The significance of Offred’s mother as a secondary character is her distant relationship with Offred and the way we relate to Offred’s mother while looking through the lense of Gilead. A key piece to keep in mind is that Atwood, the author of the novel was an activist and feminist herself and Offred’s mother is a way for Atwood to assess the women’s movement in her time era and the possible outcomes.

Offred’s mother was a single parent by choice and told Offred’s father to leave because she could afford day care and didn’t really want him around. She admitted to being lonely but said that she didn’t wan...

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...Offred has such mixed feelings toward her mother. In some parts of the novel we hear her talking about how she didn’t want to live on her mothers terms and that she was a bad mother. Then in other parts of the novel we see that she misses her mother and had admired her at one time. Ironically, before Gilead Offred would be embarrassed of her mothers feminist activities but after the establishment of Gilead Offred sees how right her mother was in marching for abortion rights, the banning of pornography, and many other women's issues.

Freedom is something that is very easy to notice when in possession. At its most basic level it is the ability to move. When Offred realizes that her property and welfare could be taken away she begins to understand what her mother was marching for and the lack of freedoms she currently owns. This changes her perspective on everything.

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