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Pablo Escobar’s influence
Drug trafficking in america
Drug trafficking in America today
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Killing Pablo: a Story full of Social and Political issues
Over decades, drugs, violence, and illegal acts have marked Colombian’s story and its citizens. Killing Pablo by Mark Bowden clearly shows how these issues have become a major problem in Colombia, causing lots of deaths because of the violence it creates. Pablo Escobar was one of the biggest drug traffickers in Colombia’s history; he also committed crimes of the utmost savagery. Political and Social issues have always been present in Colombian society, to a point where it creates war and violence.
Political issues were Escobar’s main reason to create a drug dealing empire and defy the government. One politician he hated was Luis Carlos Galan, Escobar planned several attacks against him, “The president was exasperated. He had been living with the threat of Pablo Escobar for years. During his entire campaign for president in 1989, he had expected to be killed by the drug boss. Escobar had tried
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He was a man full of enemies, the enemies planned several attacks against him and thousands of innocent people were killed. In 1993 this social problem became bigger as Bowden says, “The hunt for Escobar took an ugly turn in February 1993, when a vigilante group calling itself Los Pepes (Perseguidos por Pablo Escobar, or People Persecuted by Pablo Escobar) embarked on a campaign of murder and bombings” (Bowden 12). Los Pepes was one of the many cartels that envied Escobar, cartels that also gained lots of money for killing people. He had built such a big empire, he was in between the ten richest men in the entire world. These cartels wanted power, and Escobar had all the power, this is why their conflicts caused so much deaths to innocent people. His enemies were the biggest social problem Colombia had to affront between 1973 and 1993, issues between different cartels (gangs) that confronted each
In the Documentary “Mexico’s Drug Cartel War”, it displays a systematic approach of drugs and violence. The Drug War has been going on since the United States had a devastating impact on Mexico after the recession where it nearly doubled its interest payments. Mexico could not afford the interest payments but did have many agricultural imports. This created the trade between the United States and the land owned by the two million farmers. It spread the slums to Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez to work in maquiladoras (assembly plants just across the border) (Jacobin, 2015). This paper will focus on explaining how drugs are related to violence in Mexico, how drug enforcement policies influence the relationship between drugs and violence, and how battle for control in their own country.
Other than facing a few charges in the United States, El Chapo managed to escape any severe penalties and he soon earned the title, “Osama Bin Laden of drug trafficking.” In 1989, El Chapo was able to fund his own drug organization with the help of some of his former boss’s territory. His business, known as Sinaloa put him on the radar as one of Mexico’s most powerful and dangerous drug traffickers. “As the power of the Colombian drug cartels like Medellin and Cali began to wane, Sinaloa…. took control of the cocaine trade extending from South America to the United States.” (http://whereiselchapoguzman.com/) Sinaloa trafficked heroin, mariguana and methamphetamine into the United States, eventually expanding to five continents and grew into the biggest drug operation in the world. He produced gangs including “Los Chachos”, “Los Lobos” and “Los Negros” to protect his empire. “Over the years, Guzmán’s men have been accused of committing more than 1,000 murders throughout all of Mexico.”
“ Life is full of surprises, some good, some not so good.” Pablo Escobar once said this when he became the leader of the Medellin Cartel in Colombia. Another person who had the same mentality is Joaquin Guzman also known as El Chapo the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel. The similarities of these men are that they quickly rose to power through illegal ventures. For many years these two men were causing havoc all over the world. Pablo and El Chapo both became the most wanted men in the world at one point in their lives. People wanted these men off of the streets to for the can be put in jail. Finally the people got want they wanted and they men both got thrown in jail.
He was born on December 1, 1949, in Columbia. As a young boy, he told friends and family that he wanted to be the president of Columbia, and take over. Yet as he saw it, his path to wealth and legitimacy lay in crime. He started young as a petty street thief, stealing cars before moving into the drug business. He used to smuggle cigarettes. Escobar moved fast to take control of the cocaine trade. Escobar was deep into the cocaine trade, if someone that was working for Escobar wasn’t doing their job right, he would have orders to kill that person. Well his fame grew Escobar didn’t follow his dream to be seen as a leader. If you messed with Pablo Escobar he was going to kill you, or your family. Then he would blow up your house. Escobar tried to convince the Colombian politics to have a no extradition, so he could run for president. Pablo Escobar wished to be president of Columbia to have even greater influence and power. People called Escobar a Narco, In Spanish, the term "narco" is an abbreviation of the word "narcotraficante" (drug trafficker). Before this usage, in the United States, the term "narc" (or "narco") referred to a specialist officer of a narcotics police force, such as a DEA agent
In addition, his success was also due to corruption in Colombia. The government was so corrupted that nearly half of all the police department in Colombia was working for Pablo Escobar illegally. This made it easy for Pablo to control them over time through money, persuasion and threats. In the end, with too much power comes to much responsibility of which Pablo could not handle, and eventually was pressured into getting caught and was shot by a Colombian officer. After this, the news about Pablo’s death was revolutionary for Colombia.
As the Medellín Cartel was the largest drug cartel in Colombia at the time, they had controlled 80% of all the cocaine supply that was entering the United States. Despite the fact that Escobar donated millions of dollars to the local people of Medellin and funded the construction of schools and sports centers to help create a good reputation for himself. But even if he did donate millions of dollars to the poor, it was still just a chip into the Medellín Cartel’s wealth. By looking at the statistics of the number of people who were affected by Escobar’s acts of terror it has become evident to me that the negative effects of the Medellín Cartel had heavily outweighed the benefits of how Escobar tried to give back to the local people of Colombia.
April 9, 1948, was a tragic day in Colombia’s history. On this day, Jorge Eliécer Gaítán, a candidate for the presidency of Colombia, was assassinated. In the 10 hour period that followed the assassination, angry mobs marched throughout the city of Bogota, looting and burning down over 100 buildings. Before the night would end, nearly 3,000 people would die in the streets. This terrible event in Colombia’s history is today referred to as the Bogotazo. This paper examines some of the underlying reasons contributing to the outbreak of this violence and the events that transpired during the Bogotazo. The paper concludes that the events leading to the violence of the Bogotazo are still present in Colombia today and will hamper its prospects for peace in the future.
After growing up in a poverty stricken family, Escobar always had a soft spot in his heart for those who had little. While suffering from severe poverty, Escobar and his brother Roberto notoriously were once sent home from school as they were unable to afford shoes. His criminal career began after being forced to leave a local university as he was unable to pay the tuition required. He and his brother allegedly got into crime by stealing gravestones and sanding them down for resale. They soon became involved in street scams and other crimes, including selling contraband cigarettes, selling fake lottery tickets, and stealing cars. According to his cousin, Jaime Gaviria, Escobar once said “If no rich person in Colombia does anything for the poor. How can we fix inequality in our country? Steal from the rich.” (Valbuena, 2011, p.2) It seems that he took this declaration to heart, as evidenced by his charitable attitude. During
In his first stage Escobar was beginning his empire he did not have very much money so he had to limit his spending. In this
Growing up Escobar was exposed to many things that coerced him to be the man he became. Pablo Escobar grew up during a time called La Violencia (The Violence) it was a time of civil war between the Columbian Conservative Party and the Columbian
The book is split up into two parts being the escape of Pablo and his death.The first part starts off with Morris Busby, U.S. ambassador to Colombia, receiving a phone call from President Gaviria of Colombia telling him that Pablo Escobar had escaped his prison at La Catedral. Somehow, Pablo had managed to escape his prison after several Colombian Military platoons had been sent in order to capture him and send him to another prison where he would not be able to live so leisurely. At La Catedral he would enjoy hookers, drugs, and even the most expensive technology money could buy. It was a prison run by guards who he payed and the inmates were Pablo and his most trusted assassins or Sicarios. If Pablo could pay off his prison guards and was at one point on Forbes Top 10 richest men in the world then he could bribe even the army. Pablo was able to escape after one of the military platoons had let him slip away deliberately. He had been able to get his way either through bribing the captain in charge or threatening to kill
Pablo Escobar dedicated most of his life to being the spearhead of the Medellin drug cartel in Colombia. The Medellin Cartel was not just a business, it was an empire. It possessed countless camps as well as laboratories devoted to the production of drugs. As it was mentioned earlier, the profits of the cartel were very high. The immense amount of money was put toward the purchase of new labs, planes, and even an island. The Medellin Cartel focused predominantly on cocaine. Not only did Pablo Escobar run a “criminal enterprise” committed to illegally trafficking drugs, he was also “responsible for the slaughter of hundreds of government officials, police, prosecutors, judges, journalists, and innocent bystanders” (Kelley). By spending large amounts of money on public projects to help others, many saw him as a very generous, caring man. Most people only saw the Pablo Escobar that loved to share his wealth with those who needed it in his hometown. They did not see what he was really capable of, commit...
Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman, age 56, is responsible for half the illegal narcotics that are imported into the U.S each year. “El Chapo” meaning shorty, is believed to be the world’s most powerful drug lord. In 1993 El Chapo was arrested and was believed to escape in a laundry truck in 2001. Sinaloa has became the largest drug trafficking organization in Mexico. El Chapo’s supplies eighty percent of the drugs entering the U.S, mostly Chicago. People say that El Chapo is controlling Sinaloa’s drug operations from hiding somewhere in the mountains of Durango. He didn’t have much education, he ended school in third grade and worked until the 1980’s when he joined ...
He was one of the worlds richest people in the 1980s.9 In 1989 he was the seventh richest person in the world.9 His personal wealth was 25 billion dollars.9 Escobar became more and more violent.2 He became greedy for power and money.2 He went against the government and the Cali Cartel.2 The Cali Cartel was their main rival.2 Their enemies were the Rodriguez Orejuela brothers and Santacruz Londono.2 The Cali Cartel started attacking the Medellin Cartel mainly to kill Pablo Escobar.2 The Cali Cartel formed a group called Los Pepes, People persecuted by Pablo Escobar.2 They attacked his homes, men, and business.2 The Cali Cartel gave the police and DEA ( Drug Enforcement Administration ) information about Pablo Escobar.2 The Cali Cartel got more powerful in the cocaine trade when the police was more focused on Pablo
... special. He wanted to get to the top quickly and as a child decided he was not going to take the slow and steady path that law abiding citizens took. He began a life of crime, without regard to who he hurt and killed along the way. His eventual success in the community did not negate the means he used to gain that success however and when he tried to use his gained political popularity to change the constitution in a manner that would erase his past the public turned on him. He went to prison, escaped and died. Had Escobar not existed, the business aspects of the drug world would not be as organized as it is. He was able to develop solid financial and business practices in an illegal world. He left a mark in which is name will always be associated with the notorious drug lords of the world. Pablo Esobar wanted the good life, but he didn't care who he hurt to get it."