This name comes from Aquiraine, a region in France. Both French and Occitain is taught in bilingual elementary and high schools called calandretas. Standardizing Languages In order to promote cultural unity, governments allowed the use of single dialects as a standard language. Languages used in the Western Hemisphere are different from those spoken in Europe like Portuguese and Spanish. In order to clarify the Spanish language around the world, there were meetings every week consisting people of the Spanish Royal Academy meet every week in Madrid to go over the rules of spelling, punctuation, and vocabulary. In 1994, it was agreed upon by the many countries that spoke this language that the common written language would be standardized. …show more content…
It has become the main way of communication and interaction for the whole world. This has put other cultural languages in danger, but the fate of these groups measures the distributed language and they have been protected and preserved. Endangered Languages Because of the inability to teach young children the language of their culture, the languages have begun to be endangered pulling through only by the effort of the community itself. The South Pacific and North America dominated by English and Latin America dominated by Spanish and Portuguese, are the regions with the most dying language. Endangered Languages in the South Pacific English is regarded as a promotional tool for cultural diversity in Australia while New Zealand considers it linguistic diversity which would be an important element for cultural diversity. These two countries established and maintained outposts of the British culture, preserving the use of the English language. Australia The restriction of immigration, especially Asia due to proximity, the country maintained the use of the British culture in the ninetieth and early twentieth century. Any international immigrant wanting to get into the country had to write 50 words of the European language until …show more content…
Only five of these languages are reawakening. Preserving Languages Since 2003, the United Nation has taken step to preserving the endangered languages. One of these languages are the of the Celtic origin. This language offered an insight of the heritage that are now speaking English. It was once spoken 2,000 years ago in what we now call Germany, France, and the British Isles. It can now only be found in remote parts of Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and the British Isles. Brythonic Celtic: Welsh The English migrated to Wales to work at cole mines and factories and soon dominated the Welsh language. With the help of the Welsh Language Society, they were able to preserve it. In 1988, Welsh became a compulsory subject in all Wales schools along with their history and music. It officially became to dominate language again by the United Kingdom in 2011 though 73 percent state they have no knowledge of the Welsh language. The knowledge of the Welsh is now a requirement to jobs, especially those in the public services and
For this summary I watched a video called Voices of the World: The Extinction of Language and Linguistic Diversity. The video starts off with how people believe that there are about 6, 000 languages. David Crystal talks about how with all these different languages half of them are endangered of becoming extinct. Each different language offers a different point of view of the world and culture. He said that if different languages are lost then “we lose the meaning what is it to be human.”
As discussed in World Geography class, the world has become more globalized in the modern world due to the expansion of the internet and transportation for easier travel to areas of the world. Through the internet and tourism, the spread of more populous languages grows. According to the Globalization and Diversity textbook, through globalization, smaller cultures have a hard time catching up with the rest of the world; thus, these cultures must adapt to the dominate culture. The Tuvan, Aka, and Seri cultures cannot compete with English, for example, as the numbers of English speakers are significantly higher. In a world of globalization, the need for a common language, or lingua franca, is important for numerous cultures to
W. Ogwen Williams, “The Survival of the Welsh Language after the union of England and Wales: the first phase, 1536-1542,” Welsh History Review, Vol.2, no.1 (1964), pp.67-93
Woodbury, Anthony C. "Linguistic Society of America." What Is an Endangered Language? N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.
...to declining use, which continued even after it was reintroduced into schools in 1922 in an tempt to restore it the daily culture. Modern Irish language, very similar to Scottish Gaelic, despite its decline in use has never ceased to exert a strong influence on Irish consciousness. Although its use as a vernacular has decreased and is concentrated in several small Gaeltacht (i.e., Irish-speaking) areas, Irish is more widely read, spoken, and understood today than it had been during most of the 20th century. English is universally spoken and compulsory Irish in schools has come under some criticism from the business
A nation of immigrants considers the pros and cons of giving English official status. New York Times Upfront .
Like many English-dominant nations, Australia is a culturally and linguistically diverse country. Over 400 different languages are spoken throughout Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011). Despite the fact that English is the dominant language in Australia, there is no dominant second language within Australian society. According to the 2011 Australian census, the most common languages other than English that are spoken by Australian are Mandarin, Italian, Arabic, Cantonese and Greek (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012). The linguistic diversity within the whole country contributes to the language diversity in Australian classrooms.
Prior to Proposition 227, California’s programs for immigrant students included English as a Second Language, in which students were taught the English language for part of the day, and bilingual education, in which students took classes taught in their native tongues until their English improved.
This effectively meant that Welshmen working in the legal system would have had to know English, and would likely have taught children the more dominant English so as to improve their employability. Fishman suggests that it is the transmission of languages across generations that is often key to the success or failure of a minority language, thus parents choosing to educate their children in the more dominant contact language of English is likely to have had significant impacts on the decline of Welsh. Welsh gentry of this era, for example, may have studied English, perhaps recognising that the language would come to be more important than their own native Welsh in legal contexts (Davies
Hawaii’s language started to vanish when the Americans overthrew the Hawaiian queen and started to establish a new government that didn’t accommodate the Hawaiian way of life. The new government forced out the old language and imposed the new language almost overnight. The Hawaiian elders made the decision to stop teaching their children and grandchildren the language because they didn’t see the benefit if they were never going to use it. In Australia the languages are dwindling so much it is not uncommon for a single person to be the last speaker of a traditional language. Although a traditional language may be spoken consistently at home the children are forced to learn English when they attend school.
We all like to think of ourselves as being good people. However, we quite often we are selfish. A person can be begging for help to save their way of life, and we won’t bat an eye. We will often think that the person begging needs to get with the times or that they are just whining over nothing. However when we ourselves need help, we become shocked and outraged when we receive no such thing. This is what Tom Law attempts to convey in his article “Cachau Bant: Mind Your Language”, where he asserts to the British population, the need to save the Welsh language and culture from fading away.
“Of the languages spoken at the present time in mainland Britain, Welsh has been here by far the longest,” (Price, 1984:94), so why, may we ask, has it come to be that it is only spoken by a minority of the Welsh population? We can see from the following table the extent to which the number of speakers of Welsh in Wales has declined since 1901:
It has been adopted by different sectors making it one of the most used languages in the globe. This has been attributed to its effective nature, easy learning and rich history. However, conservative groups exist who argues that there should be global language since it may cause the emergence of superior cultures. Nevertheless, it is evident that different cultures ranging from the early polish immigrants, the African American community, the advertising and media will greatly benefit from the globalization of the English language. This will prove in the end that English is indeed a global
The settlement of the British Isles by north Europeans followed by Norman French paints the backdrop to this essay which will focus on the period between the early 15th and 17th centuries, when a'standard' English language evolved. It will show that modern-day English is very different to that first introduced to the British Isles, but by identifying changes through time, its continuity can be demonstrated. Finally, it will suggest that present day English is in a position analogous to that which existed before the Norman invasion, when there were many varieties and dialects, and that this may lead to its decline as a global language, due to decreasing intelligibility. The beginnings of English can be found in the occupation of England from the 5th century by north and west German ethnic groups who brought their 'indigenous dialects' (Seargeant, P. 2012, p. 1). The Oxford English Dictionary defines English as 'Of or related to the West Germanic language spoken in England and used in many varieties throughout the world' (Seargeant, P. 2012, p. 7).
Even though there are advantages as well as disadvantages, the need for international language for communication, politics, economics and security is necessary and English is the best “language candidate” for that function. English is a language spread all over the world and it is used by millions and millions of speakers. According to my opinion, people should use English as a tool to communicate with all cultures but every country must keep their culture and language is a great part of it. In conclusion, language defines identity of a country and everyone should keep their language and explore others.