Kant's Explanation Of Deontology, Good Will And Reason

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Deontology is the ethics that focuses on the intention of an action regardless of anything other than that like its consequences, actor’s feelings or motives. And it was led by Kant. Kant said that god cannot be proved by the existence of morality, which means that god cannot be proved by reason. But he did not say that god does not exist. Rather, he argued that one could assume god’s existence because of morality. This is could be explained by his explanation of deontology.
In deontology, good will and reason are important. Good will is the only thing that is unconditionally good, which can be pursued by using free will. And free will is the decision by one’s reason. Therefore, one act can only be assessed as good when one’s act of own will goes after good will.
Kant states that morality is to observe …show more content…

Due to this fact, Kant states that god is important hypothesis, which means that god’s existence is not fact but rather assumption because of the definition of fact. Fact can stand when it can be perceived and understood. However, a metaphysical being cannot. Therefore god’s existence is just merely an assumption. This bears the major difference from Craig’s first premise: If god does not exist, then objective moral values do not exist.
According to Kant, happiness is a result that comes out as a result or a reward from perfect pursuit of good will. Happiness needs the harmony between the goal, good will, and the determining principle of his will in physical nature. As reason logically demands that the highest good should be achieved, a cause of the harmony of morality and happiness should exist for the highest good.
This cause cannot be in the physical nature where human lives in because it precedes the nature as its cause. Therefore the cause must be metaphysical. Kant suggests that this metaphysical cause is god. Humans cannot be the cause as they are part of the physical

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