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Jon Butler Précis Becoming America Jon Butler, a William Robertson Coe Professor of American Studies and History and Professor of Religious Studies at Yale University, wrote the book, Becoming American: The Revolution Before 1776, which was published in 2000 by the Harvard University Press. Butler is an accomplished and respected historian who has won multiple awards as a professor and a writer. In Becoming American, Butler analyzes the impacts the colonists had on the New World during the years 1680 to 1770. Butler argues that in the British Mainland Colonies, colonists went through many changes during the 1680’s to 1770’s to form a “modern” and uniquely America. From 1670 to 1770, the New World was colonized by different racial groups from Europe who lived together heterogeneously which led the New World to become “modern” and uniquely “American”. In 1670, many Europeans, like the Dutch, French, Irish, Scottish, English and German colonists, came to the New World either to break away from European traditions or to fulfill their desire for adventure. Butler wrote that the colonists all lived heterogeneously and brought their own cultures and religions to the New World to create diversity, which helped contribute America to become “modern”. Butler argues that the …show more content…
Legal disputes led to a rise in the practice of law; however, most were on a local level where political process was not as complex as a regional or national level. As the colonies developed suffrage became more important and providential elections prompted widespread public discussions of political issues and formation of political groups. Butler argues that it was during these times that there was a transition from a hierarchal political structure to a more open democratic system. Their large-scale political system reflected and autonomous
The benefit of hindsight allows modern historians to assume that colonists in British America united easily and naturally to throw off the bonds of tyranny in 1775-1776. The fact that "thirteen clocks were made to strike together" (p.4) surprised even the revolutionary leader John Adams. Prior to the mid-1700s many residents of British North America saw themselves in regional roles rather than as "Americans", they were Virginians or Bostonians, regional loyalties trumped any other including those as British colonial citizens. In T. H. Breen's work, The Marketplace of Revolution, he offers an explanation for the sudden creation of a unique American identity. In his words, "What gave the American Revolution distinctive shape was an earlier transformation of the Anglo-American consumer marketplace" (p. xv). Breen contends that before Americans could unite to resist the British Empire, they needed to first develop a unity and trust with one another in spite of their regional differences. "The Marketplace of Revolution argues, therefore, that the colonists shared experience as consumers provided them with the cultural resources needed to develop a bold new form of political protest" (p. xv). The transformation of the consumer marketplace allowed the colonists of British North America to create a unique British and the American identity that would later result in revolution and the formation of a new nation. This trust based on consumption, Breen concludes, was absolutely necessary for the boycott movement to be an effective tool against the British government. "Unless unhappy people develop the capacity to trust other unhappy people protest remains a local affair easily silence by traditional authority" (p.1).
In the 17th Century, widespread colonization of the new world was constantly changing the face of the Americas. European power-houses like England, France and Spain were building colonies on every coast line of the new world. The Native Americans were being forced from the lands they called home for many years, and those that wished to stay were being converted to Catholicism or other religious practices. In some parts of the Americas Native Americans were even being pressed into slavery.
The American colonies new England ,middle and southern colonies were very similar but different.The New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies grew differently over the period on 1619-1760. The three sets of colonies will prove that they were all different. There is hugely different between each other and style to lived. Such as, economics and agriculture.In this essay,
The New World, in the minds and descriptions of European explorers and settlers during the sixteenth century, was comparable to a paradise on earth. The landscape was so vast and indescribably beautiful that even Columbus had trouble articulating its splendor. However, lacking a consciousness of conservation, Europeans felt little remorse in exploiting the land and subjugating its people. From the beginning Europeans set out to transform as much of the New World into the Old World as possible. As a result, the New World, over the course of two centuries, was overtaken by foreign plant and animal species, leveled by deforestation, and devastated by disease. This imposition of Old World values significantly impacted the ecology of the New World.
When the European and Spanish Empire came to America to seek land, they brought more than just diseases, people, and conflicts. Their hunger for wealth and power forced them to set sail in search of new land that they can call their own. Although they believed to have discovered a ‘New World’, they discovered a land that was already dominated by the Native Americans. Colonialism brought great trauma which heavily impacted the foundation of the culture and events that took place during this time.
As a consequence of Columbus’s infamous discovery of the Americas, countries immediately began flocking to the so-called New World to make use of the new and precious resources abundantly available there. This was especially true bewteen the 1500s and the 1700s. Culture and economics flourished profoundly in both Europe and the Western Hemisphere. The Columbian Exchange, which is the modern term for the interaction between European countries and the Americas, had a dramatic effect on both areas. The cultural changes were more obvious within the Western Hemisphere, and they included the introduction of Christianity to the “New World,” and the mixed culture of the colonies as a result of its monetary advantage. Meanwhile, the economic impact
These different groups of people started to mold America into what we have today. Their significant differences and purposes in this New World helped to create our diverse country. They with different motives and aims. Their goals that they wanted to accomplish varied. With two groups and two different missions the American culture was being made into the "big melting pot" we have today.
In the late eighteenth century, America emerged as a new and independent nation with a new form of government that differed from any other around the world. Our framers, Madison, Jefferson, Adams, and more, created our Constitution and Bill of Rights that would prevent America from becoming a monarchy like Britain. In our Constitution there are seven basic principles that ensured that power would not go to one person or group, creating a Democratic Republic. This new notion began a period of growth and development. America began to develop a distinct and unique culture that was influenced by the Revolution. Common people began to have new ideas, traditions, principles, and opinions. Up until this point there were no famous painters, architects, or writers from America, but in 1785 paintings of historical scenes based on the American Revolution were published. The genre of literature grew to include political standpoints and more. America’s population diversified, including different religions and ethnicities, coming to experience the new country
Latin America and the American colonies were “tamed” based on completely different ideologies. From a Latin American perspective, the most important of the European explorers were of course, the Spanish and the Portuguese. These explorers arrived in Christopher Columbus’ “new world” with the express goal of bringing glory and prestige to their homeland. In stark contrast, settlers came to the colonies seeking freedom from the religious persecution in Europe. The different approaches used in each area affected how well and to what extent the African, indigenous, and European cultures combined and shaped the characteristics of the regions today.
American identity is unique, there is no other country in the world that can claim the same identity that Americans’ possess. An Identity that developed from the early colonization of America through until the middle of the eighteenth century. Since I was born and raised in Canada, it is easy for me to recognize American unique identity that exist even today. To answer the question, how did the process of colonization create an American identity in the middle of the eighteenth century? The answer is in the American unique cultural, religious, and social identity, their military fighting styles, and their commerce or economy.
The New World left many challenges to settlers seeking a new life in a place that offered so much glory and chances to start over for themselves. Some nations had been much more successful than others, whether it was through expansion, farming, or finding riches. Colonization had been much different for each nation because of the diversity in the terrain they were colonizing. Spain had been placed geographically in an area that is much warmer than that of the land England was given. England had started colonizing an area that was much harsher in the winter but offered great farming in the summer, overall it proved to be devastating for the new colonies.
Four major British groups immigrated to America within a span of less than two hundred years. Although they all migrated from the British Isles, each had a distinct set of standards and a very set culture carried from the other side of the Atlantic. Not only were the people of early America diverse, so were the motives for which they migrated to the New World.
In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, European powers began sending explorers, merchants, missionaries, and brave settlers to America. The English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese all began to stake their territorial claims in the New World. Patricia Seed discusses how each European state used a distinct ceremony or ritual action to take possession of the territory. However, of all the European states, England was very unique in how it colonized its territory. Each European State had a distinct colonizing method that usually included some form of ritual, however, the English used a very distinct way of taking possession that voided rituals through their initial ideology on colonization and how they interacted with the native populace.
The Europeans at the start of colonization offered various opportunities to promote the creation of settlements in the New World. Explorers have described the New World to be an exotic place, relatively different from the Old World, and were described according to how the Europeans have seen the wonders of the Americas. It is also noted that the Europeans described the Americas as wild, with various herbs, plants, animals, trees, and flowers around the settlement areas. The lushness of the jungles and the meadows also provided a compelling explanation of the New World, which the Europeans saw as an excellent way of promoting the settlements and in promoting colonization within the new promised land. However, the colonization process has made
Today, many people see America to be the land of opportunity and wealth. During the beginnings of the New World, this fact was relevant to the Europeans as well. The growing powers competed for land in America in order to become the omnipotent country of Europe. However, because America was overseas from Europe and direct supervision by the monarch was not possible, the land of opportunity was restricted to the European countries. Eventually, as history shows, all of the European powers who colonized in the Americas lose their control, thus leading to independent countries. From the 1400s to the 1600s, European countries set up American colonies in the North and South colonial regions, with principles of economic opportunity and religious toleration for the benefit of the motherland, to the extent of the desires and decisions of the immigrants of America.