The Enormous Lie Exposed in John Cheever’s: “The Enormous Radio”
The short story “The Enormous Radio” is a story in which John Cheever, the author, uses his own personal experience to show that no one is the “perfect” family. Cheever grew up in a family that had problems with alcoholism, and soon became an alcoholic, just like his dad. According to The Encyclopedia of World Biographies, John Cheever became an alcoholic in his twenties. He did not admit to this serious problem until his family placed him in a rehabilitation center in 1975 after suffering a massive heart attack. In relation to the story, this was a big secret of Cheever’s life that caused many difficulties with his family and his marriage. Set in multiple apartment rooms in the
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Cheever uses his own personal experience to show that his main characters, Jim and Irene Westcott, are not the perfect couple that Irene thought. Irene Westcott becomes so obsessed with the hideous radio, which was purchased after the previous radio went bad, that it soon reveals her ugly secrets about herself and her marriage. The new radio would sound the conversations from other apartment rooms into the Westcott’s apartment. This is what made Jim reveal the truth about their marriage. In this story, it seems that the Westcott’s life is innocent and has no problems at all, but the author uses the radio as a symbol that brings out all of the ugly truth in the couple’s life, in comparison to his own experience. In “The Enormous Radio”, Cheever uses symbolism, aggressive dialogue and multiple settings to bring out Irene’s …show more content…
In “The Enormous Radio”, Jim says to Irene “’Why are you so Christly all of a sudden? What’s turned you overnight into a convent girl?’ (Cheever 6)” This lets the reader get an idea of the tension that Jim is having towards Irene. Jim is feeling this tension because he has realized that his wife does not see all the problems they are having. She believes that they are the perfect family and nothing could go wrong. Jim does not agree with this. After listening in on conversations coming from the radio, Irene’s personality has taken the wrong turn. Cheever is trying to show the reader that Irene’s personality has changed towards everyone ever since the new radio came into the picture. She believes now that she is the only person in her town that is “perfect” and has no trouble at home. When Irene says to Jim “‘and we're not hypocritical or worried about money or dishonest, are we?’”, it proves that Irene still believes that she is better than everyone around her. Cheever uses aggressive dialogue to insure that the reader understands the emotions going on between Irene and Jim Westcott. When Jim finally confronts Irene about their problems, Irene acts as if she is embarrassed. She asks Jim to please stop talking about their problems out loud because she is afraid that the radio will hear them (Cheever
Hutch, the main character of The Big Field, has played baseball all of his life. He has always played shortstop, the same position that his father dreamed of playing as a professional. “Hutch, had always thought of himself as the captain of any infield he’d ever been a part of” (Lupica 1). Hutch finds himself being demoted to second base because there is another player, Darryl, on his new team that is expected to go pro and also plays shortstop. Hutch struggles because he does not want to play second base and his father does not support him because he does not want baseball to break Hutch’s dreams like it did his own. Hutch is betrayed by his father and Darryl when he finds them practicing together. Hutch has to learn to adjust and eventually becomes friends with Darryl, the up and coming shortstop. He understands that if he wants to win, then he needs to work together with Darryl. His father also comes around and finally gives Hutch his approval. Students should read this book in a high school English classroom because it demonstrates how relationships can be difficult, but teamwork can help to solve many issues.
“Winter lies too long in country towns; hangs on until it is stale and shabby, old and sullen” (“Brainy Quotes” 1). In Edith Wharton’s framed novel, Ethan Frome, the main protagonist encounters “lost opportunity, failed romance, and disappointed dreams” with a regretful ending (Lilburn 1). Ethan Frome lives in the isolated fictional town of Starkfield, Massachusetts with his irritable spouse, Zenobia Frome. Ever since marriage, Zenobia, also referred to as Zeena, revolves around her illness. Furthermore, she is prone to silence, rage, and querulously shouting.
One in every twelve adults suffer from alcoholism in the United States, and it is the most commonly used addictive substance in the world. The World Health Organization has defined alcoholism as “an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and compulsive behavior resulting from alcohol dependency.” Reiterated themes encompassing Jeannette Walls’ father’s addiction to alcohol are found in her novel, The Glass Castle: a memoir, which displays instances of financial instability and abuse that hurt the Walls children for the rest of their lives. The Walls’, altogether, are emotionally, physically, and mentally affected by Rex’s alcoholism, which leads to consequences on the Walls children.
Raymond Carver's short story “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love” leaves the reader feeling as if they have sat down at the table with a bottle of Gin and experienced first hand the effects of alcoholism and depression. In the original version of this story the “Beginners” Carver carefully crafts the many sides of an alcoholic personality developing strong knowable characters. The fundamental personalities are left fairly intact from the original version. It should be noted that the feelings that the reader are left with are due at least partially to the severe editing of the “Beginners” done by his editor and friend Gordon Lish. With this collaboration Carvers personal struggles still shine through but his intent of hope and recover from alcoholism were left mostly on the chopping block. Through many interviews and articles Raymond Carver make clear his personal struggles with alcoholism and how it has had an effect on his writing. INTERVIEWER: Where do your stories come from, then? I'm especially asking about the stories that have something to do with drinking. Carver: “At the very least it's referential. Stories long or short don't just come out of thin air.” (The Paris Review) The inner dialog and downward spiral of an alcoholic is experienced through the interaction between these personalities while discussing the topic of love. JA: I noticed recently you're using cliches in your characterizations, and I wonder if you're just observing, or recording the way a mind works. RC: It's there for a purpose; it's working for me, I think, not against me. Or at least I hope and assume this is the case!
It is a fact of life that Alcoholism will distort the victim’s view of reality. With authors, they put parts of their personality and symptoms of their condition into their characters sometimes, flawed distortions included, with varying degrees
“Francis says that he must be understood; he was nearly killed in an airplane crash…” (Cheever 76). After this tragic event he wants a reaction from his family, which they are not giving him the sympathy that he wants. “The photograph of his four children laughing into the camera on the beach at Gay Head reproached him” (82). Looking back on how his life is, it is easy to infer that Francis is unhappy with his life after the airplane crash. The even helps him realize what he desires in life. He knows he has a pleasant family and a caring wife but yet; he yearns for something more. Cheever uses stereotypical characterization of suburban communities in all of his writings including “The Country Husband”. “… a writer who wrote about people on the Upper East Side and in the suburbs” (Gordon 1). Based on the journals of Cheever, the common similarities in his characters, settings, and
The narrator is confined to a room with strange wall-paper. This odd wall-paper seems to symbolize the complexity and confusion in her life. In “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin, the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard must also deal with conflict as she must deal with the death of her spouse. At first there is grief, but then there is the recognition that she will be free. The institute of marriage ties the two women of these two short stories together. Like typical young women of the late 19th century, they were married, and during the course of their lives, they were expected to stay married. Unlike today where divorce is commonplace, marriage was a very holy bond and divorce was taboo. This tight bond of marriage caused tension in these two characters. Their personal freedom was severely restricted. For Mrs. Mallard, marriage was a curse to be reckoned with. She knew inside that her marriage was wrong, but she could not express her feelings openly. Her husband was not a bad man, but he was in the way. After hearing about her husband’s death, Mrs. Mallard comments, “now there would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men … believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow creature” (Chopin 72), Her husband definitely was a thorn in her
“The Swimmer” by John Cheever is a short story about Neddy Merrill and his journey through alcoholism. Alcoholism plays a detrimental role in Neddy Merrill’s life because it has been ruined due to his dependence on this awful substance. The author symbolically presents the stages of alcoholism, its effects on the alcoholic, as well as how the alcoholic’s family and friends change towards Neddy.
Anton Chekhov’s short story “The Bishop” was written in 1902 and published in 1979 in “Anton Chekhov’s Short Stories” along with many of his other works, such as “The Betrothed” and “The Lady with the Dog”. While “The Bishop” is not a direct reflection of Chekhov’s life, the story does reflect elements of his life. His religious upbringing is most prevalent in this story, but being ill with Tuberculosis of the lungs during the time this story was written is shown as well through Bishop Pyotr’s sickness.
By the time the alcohol touches the tongue, the storm has already begun. John Cheever’s relationship with alcohol is presented throughout the short story “The Swimmer”, and used the character, Ned Merrill, to represent the struggles he experienced. Addiction and the need for alcohol drove this character into a storm he couldn't retreat from. In “The Swimmer” Cheever uses a physical storm and the changes in the weather, to show the path of drinking, and becoming an alcoholic. It begins with joy and excitement, then turns to something casual and frequent, but eventually leads to misfortune and a miserable life. Nobody desires to be lead to an unpleasant storm, that comes with drinking alcohol.
These thoughts communicate across all borders, audibly stringing together mind and rebellious ingenuity. In the novel “All The Light We Cannot See” these thoughts manifest a symbol of opportunity and hope among the Parisians and Germans during times of repression. The radio builds a world of curiosity and escape through-out the novel, revealing quiet talents and perceptive life within its characters. In “All The Light We Cannot See” the importance
Within the memoir, The Glass Castle, the self destructing addiction of alcohol becomes an apparent theme throughout the literature. Alcoholism is a disease that can cause destruction to families and even ruin lives. This is a common occurrence that effect’s many Americans today. Alcoholism is one of the most common problems in families, it doesn’t always interfere with just the person drinking the alcohol. It also affects the people around the influenced person. Rex’s struggle with alcohol is logged through his daughter Jeannettes struggles as she is finding the balance between respecting daughter and a strong individual. It is through her accounts that the reader is able to see the truly damaging effects of this disease.
“When I was 13, my dad started drinking more and more. Every day he would come home from work and have beer, lots of it. I didn’t think much of it at first, but then he started getting more angry and violent. He would shout at my mom and me. It was like my father had gone and been replaced with another guy” says an anonymous kid who lives with an alcoholic parent in “How my dad’s drinking problem almost destroyed my family”. The kid depicts that he is so confused, angry and upset especially when his father got fired for going to work drunk. This is one of many children’s voices who suffers having an alcoholic in their family. Most of them are depressed because alcohol has destroyed their family. This is an addiction that does
Mrs. Mallard’s repressed married life is a secret that she keeps to herself. She is not open and honest with her sister Josephine who has shown nothing but concern. This is clearly evident in the great care that her sister and husband’s friend Richard show to break the news of her husband’s tragic death as gently as they can. They think that she is so much in love with him that hearing the news of his death would aggravate her poor heart condition and lead to death. Little do they know that she did not love him dearly at all and in fact took the news in a very positive way, opening her arms to welcome a new life without her husband. This can be seen in the fact that when she storms into her room and her focus shifts drastically from that of her husband’s death to nature that is symbolic of new life and possibilities awaiting her. Her senses came to life; they come alive to the beauty in the nature. Her eyes could reach the vastness of the sky; she could smell the delicious breath of rain in the air; and ears became attentive to a song f...
The film “Modern Times,” directed by Charlie Chaplin, is set in the mid nineteen thirties. This time frame places the characters in the middle of the Great Depression and the industrial revolution. The film depicts the lifestyle and quality of living for people in this era by showing a factory worker who cannot take the monotony of working on an assembly line. The film follows the factory worker through many of his adventures throughout the film. The film’s main stars are Charlie Chaplin and Paulette Goddard.