Japanese Furniture and Interior Design and Shiro Kuramata

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Shiro Kuramata (1934-91) was a Japanese designer best known for his furniture and interior design, which gave the modern culture a creative voice. Many will identify with the chair he designed for the Vitra Design Museum in 1987 titled, How High the Moon (fig 1). The piece was inspired by an old jazz song and is part of the permanent collection at New York’s Museum of Modern Art. It is designed as a spacious armchair with woven threads of expanded metal; the piece weighs little more than a leaf, and can withstand robust use . His other works include entire storefronts designed for his friend Issey Miyake, for whom Kuramata created over 100 retail interiors . One of these works is Bergdorf Goodman in New York (fig 2.) designed in 1984 , which today sells products for Gucci, Prada, Jimmy Choo, Dolce & Gabbana, and others . Though the interiors he designed were created to be useful spaces, his focus was more on aesthetic than function . Within his individual objects of art such as chairs, tables, drawers, staircases and many others he focused more on the form of the object than on its intended use. Instead, Kuramata appeared to want the presence of the piece to surpass its function, something that is only possible when there is a symbolic value . One of the best examples of a work of art fitting these stipulations was his design of the Miss Blanche armchair (fig. 3) in 1988 . The chair is made of acrylic resin and embedded with artificial roses and aluminum . Kuramata’s title of the work, choice of materials, color contrast, process of creation and simple aesthetic combine to create a piece of work that forces the viewer to question whether or not it can even be considered a chair. This work of art allows the functionality to disapp... ... middle of paper ... ...t gave him a sense of range his own work and opened up a world outside of design . In 1965 he finished his first independent project, a restaurant named Fork, and the then set up on his own with nineteen-year-old Tomohiko Mihoya, a friend he worked with for the rest of his career . Kuramata continued to work on interiors and began testing materials for new ways of molding, such as finding out how to glue together glass with perfect bonding between two or three sheets . In 1988 Kuramata designed his Miss Blanche armchair after having watched Tennessee Williams’s play, A Streetcar Named Desire, in which Vivian Leigh acted as Miss Blanche . Kuramata was influenced by Vivian Leigh’s performance and used her as the inspiration to create a piece of work saturated in symbolism, one that asked the viewer to question the identity of the art work for its form and function.

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