Isaac Newton was an influential physicist and mathematician in history because he made discoveries in mathematics, physics, optics, and chemistry in the country of England and changed the history of science by laying down foundations for modern sciences during the time period of the 17th century. He discovered calculus, Newton’s three laws of motions, the theory of gravity, and the spectrum of colors. He also formulated a system of chemistry.
Newton was born on January 4, 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. His father, a local farmer, died three month before his birth. When Newton was three years old, his mother remarried and left him to live with his grandmother. As a child, Newton attended King’s School in Grantham, Lincolnshire
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Newton’s talent in mathematics was recognized by the community when he was very young. He laid foundation for calculus. Two years later, he returned to Cambridge as a minor fellow and received a Master of Arts degree in 1669. He was most famous for discovering the motions of objects known as Newton’s three laws of motion: the First Law was that all objects at rest stay at rest and all objects in motion stay in motion; The Second Law was that force equals mass times acceleration; The Third Law was for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. In 1687, he published the Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, known as Principia, which offers descriptions of bodies in motion. It became the most influential book in history of science. The publication of the Principia also made Newton a world recognized scientist. When he was sitting under an apple tree, he observed an apple falling on his head which led to his discovery of the theory of gravity. He discovered that sunlight going through a prism can be separated to the spectrum of seven colors which led to his discovery in optics: white light was composite of all colors on the spectrum. Based on his theory of lights, Newton designed and constructed a reflecting telescope as his first major public scientific achievement. In 1704, Newton published the Optics which included two minor works: …show more content…
He was extremely sensitive to criticism from other scientist, such as Robert Hooke. He couldn’t handle the critiques and suffered a complete nervous breakdown in 1678. He became more isolated after his mother’s death in 1679. Newton never got married or made any close friends. He lived in Cranbury Park in England with his niece and her husband at the end of his life. He started to suffer from digestion problems and had to change his diet when he was in his 80’s. On March 30, 1727, he suffered serious pain in his abdomen, blacked out, and never regained consciousness. He died on the next day March 31, 1727 at the age of
Sir Isaac Newton made an enormous amount of contributions to the world of physics. He invented the reflecting telescope, proposed new theories of light and color, discovered calculus, developed the three laws of motion, and devised the law of universal gravitation. His greatest contribution to physics was the development of the three laws of motion. The first law was called the law of inertia; this law stated that, “Every object persists in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it.” The second law is called the law of acceleration; this law stated that, “Force is equal to the chan...
In 1687, Newton published Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (also known as Principia). The Principia was the “climax of Newton's professional life” (“Sir Isaac Newton”, 370). This book contains not only information on gravity, but Newton’s Three Laws of Motion. The First Law states that an object in constant motion will remain in motion unless an outside force is applied. The Second Law states that an object accelerates when a force is applied to a mass and greater force is needed to accelerate an object with a larger mass. The Third Law states that for every action there is an opposite and equal reaction. These laws were fundamental in explaining the elliptical orbits of planets, moons, and comets. They were also used to calculate
Isaac Newton was a British Mathematician and Philosopher. He published his most acclaimed book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. He is also credited with the discovery of the essential theories of calculus alongside with Gottfried Leibniz, he also discovered the binomial theorem among many other accomplishments. He was of being one of the greatest minds in the 17th century scientific revolution.
Isaac Newton, (1642-1727) was an English scientist and statesman. Although his views were thought to contradict the bible he was the only man of these three which proved his views to be true. He discovered gravity and the laws of motion. He stated that, 'every particle in the universe is attracted to every other particle by a force that is directly related to the product of their masses and inversely related to the squares of the distance between them.
Isaac Newton had a tragic and unfortunate life ever since he was born. Three months prior to Newton’s birth, his father died. Then, when Newton was three years old, his mother left him with her parents in order to remarry to a wealthy rector, named Barnabas Smith. A few years later, his mother returned with three more children, and brought Newton back home to live with her and their new family. Newton went to school for next next couple years, until age fourteen, when he was told to drop out of school to assist his mother around the house and on the farm. It turned out Newton was not of any help around the house nor farm, because he was constantly busy reading. His mother then advised him to return to school (“Isaac Newton;” Gleick). After said events, his mother's second husband, Barnabas Smith dies as well. His mother then fled again, completely neglecting Newton's parental needs. Combination of all these events caused Newton to be on a constant emotional and physical edge, often crying and engaging in disputes and fights in school (“Sir Isaac Newton;” Hatch).
The three laws of motion are three rules that explain the motion of an object. The first law is the law of inertia. It states that every object remains at rest unless it is compelled by an external force. The second law is the law of acceleration. This law shows when there is a change in force, it causes a change in velocity. Finally, the third law states that every force in nature has an equal and opposite reaction. His discovery in calculus help confirms his second law of motion. Calculus also gave Isaac Newton powerful ways to solve mathematical problems. Lastly, for the color spectrum, he produced a beam of light from a tiny hole in a window shade. He placed a glass prism in front of the beam of light creating a color spectrum. In Newton’s undergraduate days, Newton was greatly influenced by the Hermetic tradition. After learning about the Hermetic tradition it influenced him to look at a different perspective into his discoveries and theories. One of the myths that followed the discovery is his discovery of universal gravitation. It is said that while Isaac Newton was thinking about the forces of nature, an apple fell on his head and he found the theory of gravity. There is no evidence that an apple fell on Newton’s head, but the evidence is shown that Newton got an idea of the theory of gravity when he saw an apple fall from a tree. During his life; however, Isaac Newton faced many obstacles. When he published some of his ideas in Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society, some people challenged his ideas such as Robert Hooke and Christiaan Huygens to a point where Newton stopped publishing his work. During his life, he also suffered a nervous breakdown in a period of his life. He was convinced his friends were conspiring against him, and he couldn’t sleep at all for five
The day Galileo had slipped from our world Sir Isaac Newton had life breathed into him. Sir Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642, at Woolsthorpe. Before he was born his father died, so he was brought up with the scent and presence of his mother, Hannah. Despite this at the age of three his mother married someone else and abandoned him in the care of his grandmother, devastating him and rocking his foundation. He received the basic local education, or elementary, until he was twelve, then he proceeded to attend the King's School in Grantham. In 1661, at the age of nineteen, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge and worked to obtain his Bachelors degree. He then decided to go work for his masters degree, the plague hit Europe in 1666 the University closed. The next eighteen months he spent learning in solitude at his manor. When the College reopens he quickly obtains his Masters. He later becomes a professor for this college for 27 years. During these times he brought to light optics, his discovery of calculus and gravitation. Having learned all this he contributed to the Enlightenment with his discoveries as well as influencing thinkers of the future.
The First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia) states that “A body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in motion will remain in motion unless it is acted upon by an external force”. The Second Law of Motion states that “The force acting on an object is equal to the mass of that object times its acceleration”. The Third Law of Motion states that “if a body exerts a force on a second body, the second body exerts a force that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the first force. So for every action force there is always a reaction force” Sir Isaac Newton will be remembered today for his academic achievement and excellent Laws of Motion! Isaac Newton’s works was once accepted in Britain after half a century. Now, Isaac Newton’s work is widely distributed throughout the world and had been ranked among humanity’s greatest achievements in abstract
Sir Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England on January 4, 1643. He was underdeveloped and very small as a baby, being born a couple months premature to his mother, Hannah Newton. From the time he was a toddler, Newton lived with his grandmother (his father died three months prior to his birth and his mother moved away to get remarried to prosperous minister). Newton would fill his need for parents with God. As a boy, he studied the Bible for days on end, finding inspiration and developing his spiritual character. In fact, his grandmother decided she would enroll him in a school for the mentoring of future ministers. These events would cause Newton to develop a relentless work ethic.
Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, on December 25, 1642. He was educated at Trinity College in Cambridge, and resided there from 1661 to 1696 during which time he produced the majority of his work in mathematics. During this time New ton developed several theories, such as his fundamental principles of gravitation, his theory on optics otherwise known as the Lectiones Opticae, and his work with the Binomial Theorem. This is only a few theories that that Isaac Newton contributed to the world of mathematics. Newton contributed to all aspects of mathematics including geometry, algebra, and physics.
As a child of nearly three years Isaac Newton’s mother placed him under the care of his grandmother, while she went to remarry and start a second family with another man. It wasn’t until 1653 that his mother finally returned after her second husband passed away. When his mother first returned, she removed Newton from school, so he can continue his family tradition of becoming a farmer. After realizing that Newton wasn’t a very good farmer he was able to return to his learning at King’s school in Grantham in order to prepare for his entrance exam for Cambridge.
When most people hear the name Isaac Newton, they think of various laws of physics and the story of the apple falling from the tree; in addition, some may even think of him as the inventor of calculus. However, there was much more to Newton’s life which was in part molded by the happenings around the world. The seventeenth century was a time of great upheaval and change around the world. The tumultuousness of this era was due mostly to political and religious unrest which in effect had a great impact on the mathematics and science discoveries from the time Newton was born in 1646 until the early 1700’s.
He is also a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and philosopher. This paper discusses Sir Isaac Newton's childhood, education, discoveries, and his contributions to the scientific community. Sir Isaac Newton's Background Sir Isaac Newton was born on Sunday, January 4, 1643,
As Newton came closer to the teenage age, he also came closer to his mother. He reunited with her after her second husband passed. Eventually, Newton was introduced into the fine ole’ chemistry,he enrolled at King's’ School in Lincolnshire, Grantham. Newton’s mother had
He conducted experiments on sunlight and prisms. He discovered that sunlight was made up of different colors. This lead to his work on reflecting telescopes. At the same time he was working out his ideas of planetary motion. He returned to Cambridge in 1667 and became the a fellow, earned his MA and the following year became the chair of the math department. he then wrote a book on optics. Newton worked cooperatively wiht other scientists such as Robert Hookeand Edmund Halley on planetary motion. But he was later bitter and resentfull not wanting to give other any credit for their contributions to his work. Newton went on to serve in government positions such as a member of Parliament and later as Warden of the Mint. His only words spoken as a member of parliament were "shut the window." He had a mental breakdown of sorts resulting in thoughts of persecutiojn mania later in life.