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1) How is the lottery an example of the utilitarian monster?
a) The lottery could be considered as an example of the utilitarian monster because the money filters into the government and taxes; few members of society directly benefit from taxes even though, according to Beyerstein, money is “systematically redistributed upwards – from lotto players to urban schools.” (Beyerstein, 2006) In reality, it is the poor who are paying for the upper class to maintain their levels of life in the hope that one day they land on the jackpot to take the house.
2) How can you set yourself up to argue in favour of or against the ethical existence of the lottery in terms of monetized utilitarianism?
a) On one hand, there are positive state kickbacks from monetizing
“If you choose not to decide, you have still made a choice.” --Blaise Pascal. This quote means when you give up the chance to make the decision, you 've already make the decision to stand aside indifferently, and trying to ignore the fact that you could 've done something better with that. This related to her most famous story is "The Lottery" (1948), the time period which is not long after the Great Depression and World War II. These two events changed the mentality of the whole society, people started the idea of "man for himself", in order to survive in the community. This works a straightforward manner to metaphor human cruelty and ignorance. Shirley Jackson (1919 -1965), an American novelist and short story writer. The theme of most
An obsession exists in the world today based solely upon the use of scapegoats. According to the dictionary, a scapegoat consists of a person or group made to bear the blame for others or to suffer in their place. Some of the most influential scapegoats consist of Jesus Christ taking suffering for the sins of civilization, the Jewish population being punished for the problems in Germany, and more recently the U.S. citizens who perished in 9/11 being punished for the sins of America. Scapegoats have come in many forms over time and have been very destructive. The usage of scapegoats in our society, such as in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, has proved to be damaging, and an end must be found in order to find peace.
In the story, The Lottery, there are many signs of duality of human nature. Many of the characters appear to be affected by the lottery at first, but towards the end their feelings start to change. Tessie, Mr.Summers, and Mrs.Delacroix all show two sides of humanity and they all generally appear to be good natured people, but are they really?
“Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon” (142), the well-known quote by Old Man Warner that is familiar to Shirley Jackson’s readers is an expression that has a lot of value in the short story, “The Lottery.” This story’s title does not exactly mean what first comes to ones mind when thinking of the word “lottery”, but as the story slowly unfolds it becomes more clear of what once seemed good natured turns out to be inhumane. We learn that winning the lottery in this story means to actually win death by stoning. A tradition that only makes the protagonist Tessie Hutchinson a loser that is given as a sacrifice for the unnamed and unearthly spirit. This awful wickedness of the ordinary towns people is visible; however, Tessie Hutchinson is the
The following two paragraphs are a summary of Gloria Jimenez's essay Against the Odds and Against the Common Good. States should neither allow nor encourage state-run lotteries. There are five major arguments that people use to defend lotteries. One is that most lotteries are run honestly, but if gambling is harmful to society it is irrelevant to argue if they are honest or not. The second is that lotteries create jobs, but there are only a small handful of jobs that would be eliminated if lotteries were put out of business. Another argument that would support keeping lotteries is that, other than gambling addicts, people freely choose to buy lottery tickets. This is true, however, there are misleading advertisements that may cause people to buy tickets under false pretenses.
Compare and Contrast! Well, you use it on a daily right? The stories “The Lottery” and “The Landlady” are two stories that you can compare and contrast. Some examples of comparisons are that both of the stories use violence, and that they both end with a plot twist no one was expecting. One example of a contrast in both of these stories is that they use their imagery differently. How are these stories alike and how are they different?
“The lottery” is a short story that tells about the tradition in a village. Every year the people that live in the village all gather around to find out who will win the annual lottery. The winner of this lottery is forced to get stoned to death. The reason behind this tradition is the belief that stoning a citizen will bring heartier crops. This tradition is expected to happen for many years to come. In “The Lottery”, Shirley Jackson introduces the basics of human nature. In this short story, there are many characters who show two sides of human nature
Written by Shirley Jackson and published in 1948, “The Lottery” is a dystopian short fiction about a cruel and barbaric lottery ritual. The plot and characters illustrate that certain traditions ought to be abolished for the betterment of society. At the beginning of the story, the entire village gather around every year on June 27th to attend the lottery, which is mandatory. Once everyone arrived to the center, an old man named Joe brought a black box. Eventually, the heads of each family have to pull a ticket from this box, but they cannot be opened and must remain folded until everyone took their turn. Eventually, after everyone had their turn, everyone has to open up the paper and show it up for everyone to witness. If the head of the family pulled a blank ticket, then the family has nothing to
“The Lottery,” written by Shirley Jackson in 1948, is a provoking piece of literature about a town that continues a tradition of stoning, despite not know why the ritual started in the first place. As Jackson sets the scene, the villagers seem ordinary; but seeing that winning the lottery is fatal, the villagers are then viewed as murders by the reader. Disagreeing with the results of the lottery, Tessie Hutchinson is exposed to an external conflict between herself and the town. Annually on June 27th, the villagers gather to participate in the lottery. Every head of household, archetypally male, draws for the fate of their family, but Tessie protests as she receives her prize of a stoning after winning the lottery. Jackson uses different symbols – symbolic characters, symbolic acts, and allegories – to develop a central theme: the
“The Lottery” was adapted from Story and structure and was written by Shirley Jackson is the short story about an ancient tradition to inherit long time about random person to die. As The purge 2 : Anarchy was written by James Demonaco is the movie about the people in America have to survive on the chaos and violence that occurs in purge night. Both stories are clearly different about form of tradition that happen and telling. Firstly, Equality of people in “The Lottery” that everyone in the village must participate for finding person who die from random lottery, but people who work for government in The purge 2 : Anarchy don’t die and get privilege for killing poor. Secondly, Number of deaths in “The Lottery” has only one in each year and
The limits of obedience to authority is an overall good idea and. In the short story, “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson, supports the thought that blind obedience will only lead to bad things. Authority does not have to be a person; it can be an item or belief. Obedience to authority can lead to the destruction of that group and groups should never blindly follow anything, especially when they feel as if it is wrong. Obedience should be regulated and only occur when the demand of authority is rational and reasonable.
Of the three types of conflict man vs man, man vs nature, and man vs self in the story “The Lottery”. The two conflicts that are mostly and greatly portrayed are man vs man and man vs self. With man vs man being easier to detect right on the surface of the story based on the concept of lottery and the ending where Mrs. Hutchinson is pelted to death with many small rocks by her family and community. Where the man vs self conflict might be harder to see as it is in a deeper level with the emotional conflict most of the characters must feel with in the story as i would hope the people themselves may see the lottery as a horrible thing as some people such as Mr. Adams claims that other villages such as the northern village have had thoughts of giving up the lottery in general.
“The Lottery” is a story which shows the complexity and capability of human behavior. Something immoral, like stoning a person to death once a year, is a normal occurrence. The main character, Tessie Hutchinson, is the victim of the lottery. Tessie is a character with a number of seemingly good characteristics, yet her surrounding culture rejects these characteristics. The majority of the people in the village has opposite attitudes and beliefs in comparison to Tessie’s. These attitudes and beliefs reflect her personal desires which quickly struggle against the culture’s expectations. Tessie is unlike the other villagers; she is initially indifferent to the lottery indicating her desires are unrelated to the lottery. Upon winning the lottery, Tessie changes and her personal desires to survive and reject the lottery emerge in her selfishness and outspoken personality. These struggles against the village’s expectations are shown through the culture’s emphasis on tradition and small town ties.
The lottery is something everyone wants to win no matter what the prize. People buy their tickets and await their fates. Some people win the lottery and many more lose. Losing the lottery causes something inside of us to die, but it is almost impossible to quit playing. The gambling becomes an addiction. The reason why people are constantly drawn to these lotteries is because deep down, the people who play them are convinced they can win.
Lastly, there is the Ethical criticism approach to literature and in this approach it defines a literary work by what moral and ethical judgements it possess and promotes. In the Ethical approach critics “may range from a casual appraisal of a work’s moral content to the ore rigorous and systematic analysis driven by a coherent set of stated beliefs and assumptions”. In Amy Tan’s “Two Kinds” I felt that Tan, intends to make the reader think of the meaning behind the story. She doesn’t speak out to illustrate what is the real problem between her and her mother but instead she uses her own point of view as a narrator to state what she has experienced and what she feels in her mind all along the story. She has not judged what is right