Invisible Man Rhetorical Analysis

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Ralph Ellison uses this quote early on in the book, page six, to set a tone for the novel and to set a tone for how the reader should perceive the novel. The tone of the quote itself is first negative and pessimistic towards the way history plays itself out, but then has a positive spin at the end by going on to explain how this negativity has helped shape Invisible Man’s identity. The reader should perceive the novel in the same fashion, maybe skeptical or pessimistic in the beginning because of the stories that have been told, but also open to the positives that can be taken away from the story, even if there is still some negatives to accompany those positives. To set this tone Ellison uses a metaphor to illustrate how history in the world …show more content…

Ellison introduces the concept of formlessness and says that this accompanies Invisible Man’s invisibility when he is without light. This formlessness, “to be unaware of one’s form”, is “to live a death”; on the other hand, Invisible Man did not become alive until he discovered his invisibility. The contradiction is that invisibility and formlessness coexist simultaneously in the absence of light, yet the unawareness one’s form insinuates death and the discovery of Invisible Man’s invisibility indicates vitality. Invisible Man is both dead and alive, even after his newfound clarity and his newfound ability to see the darkness of lightness. Despite the self discovery of his own invisibility and that being a source of revival for him, there is still a formlessness in Invisible Man that indicates the complete opposite: death. Ellison uses this paradox to foreshadow the inconclusive nature of the Narrator, regarding his ever changing thoughts on various topics such as racial injustice and his own personal beliefs. It also, in as way, foreshadows the ending of the novel because although Invisible Man has a greater understanding of the world, his is still invisible, trapped in a literal and arguable figurative dark hole, and not playing his role in society in the way he feels that he should. The Narrator is “alive” by having had the veil lifted over him and being aware of the world around him, but is also still dead for putting himself in isolation instead of being an active invisible

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