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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight morality
Sir Gawain and the green knight chivalry
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight morality
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How would you define integrity? Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. Sir Gawain faced several situations that tested his virtues as a knight. Sir Gawain first tested on his ability to honor a pact with the lord, but he was unaware that he was being tested. The lord’s wife secretly gave Sir Gawain kisses; conversely, Sir Gawain returned the kisses to the lord. Sir Gawain then faced the task of returning the lord's sash, but this proved to be easier said than done. The major theme of “Integrity” in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is vividly displayed even though Sir Gawain faced several convenient tests such as honor, lust, and treachery. For instance, Sir Gawain is then offered a pact when he arrived …show more content…
This served to be the second test of Sir Gawain’s virtues as a knight. In literature, there have been honorable men who have failed to overcome lustful situations. In the movie version of Beowulf, both Beowulf and Hrothgar failed to repudiate Grendel’s mother lustful actions. This served to show even honorable men fail to uphold their integrity in certain circumstances. Moreover, Sir Gawain was able to withstand his second test.
In spite of passing the previous tests, Sir Gawain then faced with the test of returning the lord's sash, but this proved to be easier said than done. The previous tests were of petty matters, but the sash had more worth. The lord's wife first offered Sir Gawain a gold ring, but he refused to accept the gift. She then went on to offer a sash that granted the man wearing it protection from earthly beings. Even the strongest of the strong would love the opportunity to be granted such immortality, so Sir Gawain accepts the sash without telling the lord. Consequently, such treachery lead to Sir Gawain breaking his integrity as a knight. Sir Gawain failed to uphold his morals as a knight by accepting the lord's sash and failing to return
Deception is one of mankind’s most versatile and powerful tools and is used nearly every day for both evil and good. Whether it be deceiving an army in battle or using exaggerations and myths to teach a child right from wrong, deceit allows one to advance his selfish or selfless intentions by providing them a source of influence on others. Such deception is evident throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight—the host’s wife’s dishonesty in particular—as it helps to spur the plot of the poem. Lady Bertilak’s purposeful deception of Gawain has questionable motives that highlight the theme of human imperfection and susceptibility to temptation.
Only this time he did not know it was a test. This time he was tested by the knight’s wife in which she was to seduce him. The first time Gawain resisted her but she continues to pressure him. She gifts him with a present that he just could not refuse which was sash that was said to bring luck at all times. He then took on the sash and went on to face the knight.
To continue on testing a knight that does not seem worthy certainly will not result in much of a story, or in establishing a theme. Through the use of symbols, the author of Sir Gawain is able to show that Gawain possesses the necessary attributes to make him worthy of being tested. He also uses symbols throughout the tests of each individual attribute, and in revealing where Gawain’s fault lies. The effective use of these symbols enables the author to integrate the test of each individual attribute into a central theme, or rather one overall test, the test of chivalry. To establish the knight as worthy, the author first shows Gawain’s loyalty to his king.
Sir Gawain is presented as a noble knight who is the epitome of chivalry; he is loyal, honest and above all, courteous. He is the perfect knight; he is so recognised by the various characters in the story and, for all his modesty, implicitly in his view of himself. To the others his greatest qualities are his knightly courtesy and his success in battle. To Gawain these are important, but he seems to set an even higher value on his courage and integrity, the two central pillars of his manhood.
In a sense, Gawain is untruthful to Mary because by accepting the girdle from the lady, Gawain put his trust in the lady’s pagan magic and became unfaithful to Mary. Gawain is also untruthful to the lord. Gawain gave the lord the kisses he rightfully earned on the first two days after the hunt, but he failed to give the lord the green girdle on the third day of the hunt. This dishonesty results in the outcomes of the three “swipes” the Green Knight gives him. For Gawain’s first two days of honesty, the Green Knight gives Gawain two fake “swipes” to reward him for his honesty. The third swipe results in a cut on Gawain’s neck since Gawain did not give the lord the green girdle. Gawain realizes that by being untruthful, he has broken his vows and condemns himself at the end of the book. He decides to wear the green girdle around his left shoulder as a reminder to himself that he had broken his vows during his
Individuals in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Sir Gawain is, undoubtably, the most varied of the Arthurian characters: from his first minor appearance as Gwalchmei in the Welsh tales to his usually side-line participation in the modern retelling of the tales, no other character has gone from such exalted heights (being regarded as a paragon of virtue) to such dismal depths (being reduced to a borderline rapist, murderer, and uncouth bore), as he. This degree of metamorphosis in character, however, has allowed for a staggering number of different approaches and studies in Gawain. The greatest part of these studies have involved the middle-English text Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.
Of all the themes in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the one which stood out the most to me was that of deception. With the Green Knight, the “evil” and Sir Gawain, the “good”, we see both forces partake in deceptive practices to achieve the desired outcome they sought. Throughout the poem, Sir Gawain’s moral compass was constantly being tested with deception being used to gage his level of loyalty, morality, and chivalry. The “game” that the Green Knight was hell bent on playing was not an honest one. He utilized a host of deceptions to gain the results that he sought after—there was little to no room for error with him. First, he presented a challenge in which he alone knew that he would not perish. When he asked for a volunteer to strike him with the ax, the Green Knight
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain humbly approaches the King and courageously says, “For I find it not fit… when such a boon is begged… though you be tempted… to take in on yourself while so bold men about upon benches sit” (122-125) “And for that this folly befits a king, and ‘tis I that have asked it, it ought to be mine” (132-133). He, the weakest Knight, sees the injustice of someone challenging the King and instead of acting passively he willingly sacrifices himself for the King’s sake, which shows his loyalty, courage and integrity. However, Sir Gawain becomes a hypocrite even though the Green Knight says, “Friend mine, it seems your word holds good” (333-334) because the Green Knight’s wife “made trial of a man most faultless by far” (452) and he did not remain loyal and honest. The opportunity of remaining secure and safe presents itself and selfishly he chooses this course of action; consequently, he “lacked… a little in loyalty there” (456). In the end, the Green Knight reprimands him for his dishonesty and lack of integrity and in return Sir Gawain, shamefully responds “I confess, knight, in this place, most dire is my misdeed; let me gain back your good grace…” (Line 474-476) so even though he was not noble and loyal throughout the entire course he remains sincere in his apology. His loyalty to the King in the
Another trait of Gawain that is tested in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is his loyalty. While in search of the Green Chapel where he must face the Green Knight, Sir Gawain is tested by the lady of the castle he is lodging at. The lady tries to seduce Gawain, but he does not fall into her trap by sleeping with her. Instead, Sir Gawain remains loyal to the lord of the castle whom he has promised to be honest with, and the lady describes him as the "noblest knight alive.
In the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by Poet Pearl, Sir Gawain, knight of the Round Table, acts chivalrously, yet his intents are insincere and selfish. It is the advent season in Middle Age Camelot, ruled by King Arthur when Poet Pearl begins the story. In this era citizens valued morals and expected them to be demonstrated, especially by the highly respected Knights of the Round Table. As one of Arthur’s knights, Sir Gawain commits to behaving perfectly chivalrous; however, Gawain falls short of this promise. Yes, he acts properly, but he is not genuine. The way one behaves is not enough to categorize him as moral; one must also be sincere in thought. Gawain desires to be valued as
Despite being a knight, Sir Gawain sinned. He was greedy. He accepted a woman’s girdle because it would literally save his neck in the covenant he had with the Green Giant. The woman’s girdle was magical and saved people from every thrust or strike they would endure. Sir Gawain learned his lesson through all the guilt he feels when he was caught. Moreover, when Sir Gawain says, “Dread of the death blow and cowardly doubts meant I gave into greed, and in doing so forgot the freedom and fidelity every knight knows to follow,” (“Sir Gawain” 235). Even though Sir Gawain was a noble knight he still sinned against the knightly code and also against the Ten Commandments.
When he meets the Green Knight in the Green Chapel, the Green Knight only distributes a small nick in Gawain 's neck with his axe. He does this because Gawain completes all of the challenges that were faced before him with honor and honesty, except when he accepted the girdle from the wife of the castle. Sir Gawain is disappointed in himself, even though to the Green Knight, Gawain passed all of the tests with flying colors. Gawain even goes as far as to say "Now I am false and unworthy, and have always dreaded treachery and deceit: may misfortune and grief befall both!" (2384-2384). Gawain has no pride in anything he has done throughout the tests from the Green Knight. The Green Knight makes him take the girdle back to Camelot as a symbol of how well he did, even though Gawain does not see it as that. He heads back to Camelot with only a nick in his neck and the green girdle. Everyone of the castle sees the nick in his neck and the girdle and congratulates him. They all respect him for what he has done. However, Gawain wants no praise whatsoever from his peers. He is extremely humble about the situation and does not boast at all because to him the scar on his neck and the girdle represent his failure in completing all of the tasks perfectly. The people of Camelot are so proud of Gawain and all start wearing green girdles in honor of Gawain 's brave act. Gawain stays humble throughout all of
Honor, or reputation, is something that humans have been worried about throughout history, albeit some people more than others. Although bringing dishonor on someone’s name or family seemed to have more repercussions back in the older day, it is still something that people try to avoid doing. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (the author is unknown but referred to as the Pearl Poet) honor was an important factor as well. The story tells of a knight named Sir Gawain who has been challenged to a beheading game by a mysterious green knight. In this day and age, most people would just blow of the green knight as crazy and not even care about their honor as long as they could keep their lives. However, the knight is honor bound and takes the challenge;
Gawain’s acceptance of Lady Bertilak’s girdle causes him to progressively lose himself internally in order to save his physical life. Gawain appears to be the perfect image of a knight, who exhibits himself as worthy and noble when he accepts the Green Knight’s challenge. Known to be “honored all over the world,” his remarkable valor and devout behavior define his character. He loses his honorable reputation, though, when he disrespects the honor of King Bertilak. Disgracing his knightly code, Gawain fails to exchange all of his gifts with the king and lies, without hesitation, to the king when he claims that “what [he] owed [King Bertilak] [he has] paid [King Bertilak]” (1941). Gawain directly lies to him without hesitation, proving that his conscience does not seem to be effecting his actions. Lying is a common action, but generally, it causes us to feel remorseful and guilty over our wrongs. Gawain breaks the code of chivalry that requires a knight to be loyal and honest, but he is not regretful due to his apparent selfish nature (“Code of Chivalry, 2 and 15”). He makes a deal with the king to “[trade] profit for profit,” yet he dishonestly “[hides] [Lady Bertilak’s] love gift” rather than honoring the king’s wishes (1677, 1874). Gawain makes a promise that he fails to fulfill. The girdle drives him to destruction because it pulls him away from what he knows to be good and
He demonstrates goodness at the hand of the Green Knight. He shows courage by accepting what is to come upon him during his voyage. His journey to find the Green Knight is filled with temptations. In the conversation with him and the “Lady”, Sir Gawain showed a Chivalrous code by keeping his loyalty to the king by not kissing his wife. The lady states “if I should exchange at my choice and choose me a husband for the noble I know….would I elect before you”.