The word ‘cancer’ is extremely disturbing for any person as it is usually associated with prolonged illness, morbidity & above all the risk of losing the life. Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer and the sixth leading cause of cancer death among men worldwide. I would like to answer few commonly asked queries regarding prostate cancer through this blog.
What is Prostate cancer & is prostate enlargement always cancerous?
Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate gland. Prostate is part of male reproductive system & is located just below the urinary bladder & surrounds the urethra. It is about the size of a walnut and weighs about an ounce.
Growths in the prostate can be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer).Benign growth of prostate is more common & is normal
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Research hopes to find the answer soon. Modern theory is that many things can raise a man's risk for prostate cancer. These risk factors include increasing age, American-African ethnicity, positive family history, smoking, obesity etc.
How to diagnose prostate cancer?
Initial Prostate cancer evaluation is done by physical examination of prostate by an Urologist & a simple blood test (Serum PSA).Based on these, further tests like prostate biopsy may be recommended in suspicious cases for confirmation.
Unfortunately, there are no symptoms in early prostate cancer. Typical symptoms of prostate cancer like pain in the lower back, hips or upper thighs, loss of appetite, loss of weight, bone pain, pedal edema usually arise when the disease has already become advanced.Hence,it is vital to talk to your health care provider in case of urinary symptoms.
Should Prostate cancer screening be done?
Screening is when you test for a disease even if you have no symptoms. The American Urological Association (AUA) recommends talking with your health care provider about if you should be screened and when. AUA recommends screening in following groups of
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common ailments that affect aging men. Statistics show that more than half of the entire male population aged 65 have some form of BPH, while about 90 percent of men aged 85 have the condition. Every year, in the United States alone, about a quarter of a million surgeries are performed to correct BPH. As they name implies, BPH is a non-malignant growth of the prostate, the gland that secretes semen, the fluid that transports sperm. Although not harmful, BPH can bring about symptoms that could largely affect the quality of life of its sufferers.
Pancreatic cancer has become a taboo topic that many people are afraid to speak out about. It looms over families like a dark cloud, and manages to destroy people in a scarily short amount of time.
What is skin cancer ? first, Skin is the largest organ of the body . it gives our body protection from harms, injuries and infections. It also organize the body temperature and dispose of waste substances through the glands . out layer of the skin is called the epidermis and the layer underneath is known as the dermis . Skin cancer is type of disease where malignant cancer cells are to be found the outer layer of a person's skin and is the uncontrolled development of the irregular skin cells .It occurs when unrepaired DNA damage to skin cells caused by ultraviolet radiation from sunlight or genetic defects, that lead the skin cells to duplicate rapidly and form malignant tumors. there are three main types of skin cancer which are basal
What the recent studies are showing is pretty scary. Our country has the highest number of colon-rectal cancer cases being reported in the entire world. And the disease is equally extensive among males as they are in females. In fact the disease today is killing more Americans than it ever did before. To some it is too embarrassing a subject to talk about. But it must be realized that cancer and deaths resulting from that are much more serious things and should be dealt brushing aside all sorts of inhibitions.
Prostate cancer has been the number one diagnosed cancer today. According to the World Health Organization, approximately one in every ten American men will develop prostate cancer during his lifespan. This cancer has been very common in the last few years. American Cancer Society reported over 200,000 new cases of prostate cancer. Huge number of population suffered severely. The prostate is significant for reproduction. It helps the substances that are involved in fertilization and transporting of sperm as well as survival. Prostate tumor is developed in the prostate gland, which is found in the men’s reproductive system. Prostate is the size of a walnut, which is located inferiorly in the penis and anterior to the rectum. It contains the connective tissue, which includes the glandular and fibrous tissues. This tumor starts to develop during their adolescent year due to the control of the male reproductive hormones. When the tumor starts to develop, it begins at the urethra, which is a tube that releases the urine from the bladder. The tumor is a slow development yet it is contagious to the other parts of the body, such as it does affect the pelvic bones, lungs, liver, and the lower vertebrae (Zenka, 2009).
Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the male’s testicles first then spreads to other parts of the body. It most commonly spreads to the lymph nodes after it spreads throughout the testicles. Testicles are part of the male’s reproductive system that makes testosterone, the male hormone, and sperm. It is treatable and can usually be cured. The signs of testicular cancer are lumps, swelling, and pain in your testicles. You can check for these lumps yourself, but it is better and more important to check with your doctor for lumps annually. Testicular cancer isn’t caused by much, but there are some risks.
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. This cancer effects a gland only in males called the prostate. This gland can be found in below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The purpose of the prostate is to make a portion of the fluid that protects and nourishes sperm cells in semen. The urethra runs through the prostate and carries urine and semen out through the penis.
The most common and frequently diagnosed cancer is the squamous cell carcinoma, in women, it starts at the very start of the urethra by the bladder, and for men it may start anywhere in the cells that line the urethra of the penis. Transitional cell carcinoma is the opposite way around and is found in the end of the urethra for women (the opening of the urethra), in men it is found at the beginning of the urethra (the prostate gland). Then for both men and women, adenocarcinoma is found in the glands around the urethra. It has been said that urethral cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers and can metastasize very quickly, by time this cancer has been diagnosed in the patient it will have already spread to the lymph nodes and other areas around the
what is ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer occurs when the cells of the ovaries develop tumors that become malignant. This type of cancer is known as the silent killer due to a perceived lack of symptoms and difficulty being detected with screening. Though most common in post-menopausal women, more and more cases show increased prevalence in women in their 30s and 40s, perhaps even younger.
Colorectal cancer is the most recognized reason for cancer-related deaths for men and women together, as per the American Cancer Society. However, not at all like prostate, breast, and lung cancer, colon cancer is the most preventable diseases if variations from the norm in the colon are diagnosed right on time with appropriate screening. With colon cancer, the distinction is we can recognize polyps — small bumps in the colon that transform into cancer.
To start off, you may be thinking, “what is eye cancer?” and according to American Cancer society, it is “cancer that starts in the eye”. That does not give you a clear definition of what cancer is though. So I went to The National Cancer Institute’s website and searched up the meaning of cancer. The definition of cancer is “a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues” which is “spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems” and can cause tumors.
Like many cancers that form in the body, prostate cancer begins when cells grow abnormally out of control. This can have an effect on the male’s reproductive system or possibly even the urinary tract system, depending on the enlargement of the prostate. What differentiates this cancer from many others is that not only is it one of the leading causes of death for men, but it is one of the top cancers with new cases developing yearly.
If you or a loved one has recently been diagnosed with cancer, you're sure to want to know what comes next. The article that follows - which gives a brief overview of the most common forms of cancer treatment - is designed as a starting point from which you can initiate your understanding what to expect over the next few weeks, months, years. Before we begin, here are a few terms that you will find useful going forward: ? Local Treatment: If your cancer has not spread beyond the originally affected area, it is likely that you will undergo local treatment. This only impacts the affected area.
It’s a scary disease, but cancer can be defeated if detected early. Every day cancer claims a new victim. In the year 2017, in the U.S., there will be an estimated 1,688,780 new cancer cases and 600,920 cancer deaths. In our home state of Kansas there will be estimated 14,400 and possibly 5,440 deaths. It’s a cruel killer, it does not discriminate who it’s victims are. It can strike at any time, take the lives of young as well as the old. Cancer is a disease that affects everyone, even though you might not be the prey, it will be a loved one, teacher, minister, someone who plays an important part in your life.
Today, prostate cancer is usually detected through screening, and there are two methods for early detection. The prostate-specific antigen test (PSA) is used, but there are many factors that can influence the outcome of the PSA test. Medications such as antihistamines, physical exertion or recent ejaculation can raise a PSA level (Gray, 2009). The test itself was intended for staging the presence of known prostate cancer and is less reliable when used alone (Oliver, 2007).