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Recommended: Herpes simplex
Can you guess how many people contract a disease in the United States each year? For example, the most common diseases to contract are sexually transmitted diseases. There are many types of sexually transmitted disease but, some you can get rid of and some you cannot. Herpes is one of those sexually transmitted diseases you cannot get rid of. There are many questions to ask if you were to ever get infected with this atrocious disease such as the following: what is herpes, how do you contract herpes, can you get rid of herpes (what are the treatments), how do you even know you have herpes, what if you are pregnant with herpes, and what are the long term effects of herpes?
What are Herpes? There are two different types of Herpes: Herpes
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You can only contract Genital Herpes by having sexual contact with another person who is infected with it. However, if someone were to have a cold sore (herpes complex 1) around or on their mouth and they were to come into sexual contact with you, it could cause you to get Genital Herpes. So having oral sex with someone who has the HSV-1 infection could cause you to get genital herpes. When it comes to being infected with Oral herpes, most people contract HSV-1 during their childhood from non-sexual- contact. (Web. 4/21/16. …show more content…
In the United States only one third knows they have the HVS virus. There is an approximate 3.7 billion people under the age of 50 (67%) have HSV-1 and there is an approximate 417 million people ages 15-49 (11%) who have HSV-2. Genital Herpes are more common in women than in men. Approximately one out of four women get Herpes each year, and about one out of eight men get Herpes each year. Genital herpes is the most prevalent STD. (Web. 4/21/16. http://www.herpes.com/genital-herpes.html)
What if you’re pregnant and you have Herpes?
It is important for you to go to your doctor or prenatal care provider if you have herpes. Tell your doctor your symptoms or if you have been exposed to genital herpes. When delivering your baby you could possible give it herpes even if you don’t have any kind of outbreak. If your doctor knows you have herpes a C-section is usually performed. Sometimes genital herpes can lead to having a miscarriage. Or you can deliver your baby earlier than expected. Herpes can make your child have deathly illnesses and also make its immune system weaker. (Web. 4/21/16.
A woman who is pregnant and tests positive for Group B strep or GBS may pass the bacteria to her baby during childbirth. GBS affects one out of 2,000 newborns in the US although not all babies born to GBS-positive mothers become ill. Doctors may routinely test pregnant women for GBS during their prenatal visits even if this type of infection is rare because severe outcomes can occur.
Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
(Attention Getter) The Center for Disease Control reports that 100% of sexually active men and women contract genital HPV
According to Medline Plus, the herpes simplex virus, also known as HSV, causes the infection known as Herpes. There are two types of HSV; there is Oral herpes that causes cold sores around the mouth or face and Oral herpes, or HSV 1, usually causes cold sores, however it is quite easy to transmit this disease to the genital area and can cause genital herpes. There is also HSV 2 and that is the usual cause of genital herpes, and like HSV 1, HSV 2 can infect the mouth. HSV 2 is also known as genital herpes and can affects the anal, buttocks or genital areas. This is a sexually transmitted disease, however there are other herpes infections that can affect the eyes, skin, or other parts of the body. Herpes can be dangerous in newborn babies or in individuals with weak immune systems.
Herpes Simplex is a common virus that causes infection in humans. This virus is spread in both humans and animals. However, humans are the primary reservoirs for HSV and are the only ones that experience any symptoms. There are two types of Herpes Simplex known as HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 primarily causes oral herpes while HSV-2 causes genital herpes.1 This virus is easily contracted and often during one’s childhood. Unfortunately, this virus is latent and reoccurs every so often, more so during times of stress. Herpes Simplex is a mild infection for most, however, this virus can lead to many serious complications.
Although there is no known prevention for this disease it recommended for the mother to follow not put the growing fetus at any harm like smoking or drinking while pregnant and to regularly have checks with the doctor.
There are over 100 types of HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). This virus affects the skin and moist membranes that line the body such as the mouth, throat, fingers, nails, cervix, and anus. Between 30 and 40 of the 100 viruses can affect the genital area; for the most part it causes genital warts. Human Papilloma Virus is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases In the United States, according to various studies it is estimated that at least 50% of sexually active people will get some type of genital Hpv at some time in their lives. People can get Hpv and have the virus for years, even pass it on to their sex partners without even knowing it that is because the virus often does not show any symptoms. It is a sexually transmitted disease that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer”. (“HPV fact sheet” 2012).
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States (Cook 210). There are over 100 types of HPV viruses and 30 or more of these viruses that can be sexually transmitted. (Vamos, McDermott, Daley 303). There are approximately 20 million people in the United States that are infected with HPV, and there are about 6.2 million new HPV cases each year (Vamos, McDermott, and Daley 303). Even though most HPV cases are non-cancerous, two of the HPV strains are known to cause 70 percent of cervical cancer, and the other two strains cause 90 percent of genital warts cases (Javitt, Berkowitz, and Gostin 384). Mendenhall, Elisa, and O'Mara stated, "Because of the cancer link, the strains that are the greatest medical concerns are those that are sexually transmitted"(49). It is estimated that it costs the United States about five billion dollars each year to diagnose and treat HPV related diseases (Cook 211).
Many of these questions I had prior knowledge from other courses and watching the new or reading the newspaper. However, one thing I learned that I didn’t know before was small pox was completely eradicated. By 1958, small box had killed 2 million people each year worldwide. By the 1970s, it had been eradicated through the efforts of public health. Being able to say a disease was eradicated was a large achievement. Through process of elimination, I was able to decide it was not hepatitis because you still hear about this illness, and there are still vaccinations for people to protect themselves from it. I knew it was not leukemia because people are still suffering from this; how I wish it were leukemia that was eradicated. This process left me with heliobacter pylori and smallpox. From there I had a fifty- fifty
Infectious diseases also called as communicable diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi), can be spread directly or indirectly from one person to another.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases STDs, a.k.a venereal diseases, infectious diseases passed from one person to another during sexual contact. STDs are the most common infections known. More than 12 million people in the United States, including 3 million teenagers, are infected with STDs every year. The United States has the highest STD rate in the world about one in ten Americans will contract an STD during his or her lifetime. People who do not know they are infected risk infecting their sexual partners and, in some cases, their unborn children. If left untreated, these diseases may cause pain or may destroy a woman's ability to have children. Some STDs can be cured with a single dose of antibiotics, but AIDS cannot be cured. Those most at risk for contracting STDs are people who have unprotected sex—without using a condom, people who have multiple partners, and people whose sex partners are drug users who share needles. Static’s show that Americans between the ages of 16 and 24 are most likely of catching STDs than older adults, because younger people usually have multiple sexual partners than an older person in a long-term relationship. Teenagers may be embarrassed to tell their sexual partners they are infected Teenagers may also be embarrassed or unable to seek medical attention for STDs. This means that they only more likely to pass the disease to other young people and have a greater risk of suffering the long-term consequences of untreated STDs. STDs are transmitted by infectious bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, and single-celled organisms called protozoa that live in warm, moist parts of the body, like the genital area, mouth, and throat. Most STDs are spread while having sex, but oral sex can also spread disease. Some STDs are passed from a mother to her child while pregnant, when the disease enters the baby's bloodstream, during childbirth as the baby passes through the birth canal, or after birth, when the baby drinks infected breast milk. AIDS can be transmitted by blood contact such as open wounds, between people who share infected needles or received through an injection of infected blood. Some people believe that STDs can be transmitted through shaking hands or other casual contact, or through contact with inanimate objects such as clothing or toilet seats, but they can’t. Chlamydeous, is from trachoma is bacterium, is the most commonly transmitted STD in the United States.
The only way a woman can avoid pregnancy complications associated with smoking is to quit, and she should also avoid others who smoke in order to avoid the dangers of second hand smoke.
In the 1960s, doctors in the United States predicted that infectious diseases were in decline. US surgeon Dr. William H. Stewart told the nation that it had already seen most of the frontiers in the field of contagious disease. Epidemiology seemed destined to become a scientific backwater (Karlen 1995, 3). Although people thought that this particular field was gradually dying, it wasn’t. A lot more of it was destined to come. By the late 1980s, it became clear that people’s initial belief of infectious diseases declining needed to be qualified, as a host of new diseases emerged to infect human beings (Smallman & Brown, 2011).With the current trends, the epidemics and pandemics we have faced have created a very chaotic and unreliable future for mankind. As of today, it has really been difficult to prevent global epidemics and pandemics. Although the cases may be different from one state to another, the challenges we all face are all interconnected in this globalized world.