Infertility Research Paper

Infertility is described as the inability to conceive a baby after a year of regular unprotected intercourse. One does not have to be “trying’ to conceive in order to. Couples can have regular intercourse for years without “trying” to conceive and wind up conceiving. The act of “trying is not what determines whether or not conception happens. If all fertility factors are normal conception WILL happen regardless of wanting it to or not. Infertility cannot be a possibility until after 1 year of regular unprotected intercourse for those who are apparently healthy and about 6 months for couples in their late thirties or forties or those with already identified potential problems. Infertility can affect males, females, all ages, and races. It currently

Endometriosis is a disorder where the tissues that typically lines the uterus lines other surfaces outside of the uterus such as the ovaries, bowels or the lining of the pelvis. It is painful and the tissue continues to grow, thicken, shed and bleed during menstruation. It is caused by chronic reverse flow of menstrual blood back into the tubes. Since the blood typically gets trapped the cells implant and grow around the tubes and ovaries which creates inflammation and scarring and this aids in infertility. This disorder has a decreasing risk factor with early child bearing. Child birth decrease retrograde menstruation by widening the cervical opening thus preventing cells from implanting in unwanted places. Endometriosis has been dubbed “the career woman’s disease’ because it is typically found in women who wait until they have aged to bear a

This inability deprives the woman’s reproductive system to attempt conception. Anovulation can be caused by failure from one of three things; the ovaries, the reproductive centers, or a malfunction in certain parts of the reproductive system that results from a disruption in the orderly sequence of hormonal changes that controls the release of the egg. Ovarian failure prior to the normal age of menopause is known as premature ovarian failure. This is caused by high levels of gonadotropins. These levels are typically two to three times higher than the normal levels. This comes as a result from the hypothalamus and pituitary gland overreacting to a lack of feedback signals from the ovaries. When ovaries are not responding they send signals to the hypothalamus to release gonadotropins to make them work, thus if they continuously not work there will be elevated levels of the hormone. Low levels of this hormone results from stress, anxiety, excessive exercise, crash dieting, and anorexia nervosa, which causes the hypothalamus to malfunction and reduce