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Effects of the industrial revolution in america
Women in the industrial revolution
Effects of the industrial revolution in america
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Columbia College
The Industrial Revolution through 1840
Al Massey
American History to 1877
Instructor:
Due: 10/15/17
The early Industrial Revolution was important for America’s evolution towards power and growth within our economy.
Industrial Revolution built the way we operate in Corporate America. From the evolution of the Industrial advancements gave us the building blocks of our modern society. It wasn’t always an easy step in the right direction, there were many issues we had to face: shortage of wood, fluctuating economy due to the west and immigration. Immigrants built canals and constructed railroads. They became involved in almost every labor-intensive endeavor in the country”, (2). Their canals connected waterways
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and the railroad opened vast new areas of the American settlements. More than one-half of the population of Ireland emigrated Germans as well seeking prosperous lives from their countries. Whether is was running from civil crimes, severe unemployment and/or inconceivable hardships at home. In the period 1760 to 1830 the Industrial Revolution was largely confined to Britain. Fossil fuels and innovation machines that was powered by natural resources began an era of machine driven work. From wood to coal and from working at home to working in factories and manufacturing plants, the Industrial Revolution benefitted the world in many ways. The revolution could bring about substantial advancements in energy use and technology. It changed the production line and manufacturing process forever. Innovations such as steamboats, telegraph, and the canals opened new land and resources for settlers to work with. The advancements of roads From Britain the revolution was globalized and used to gain revenue, business and colonization. From there we Made a revolution in commercial farming and industrialize cotton fields. Raise in King Cotton plantations and Cotton Gins brought hope for economic gain. In hopes that some of the founders figured that slavery would die out and yet survive the crisis of the American Revolution and rapidly expanded Westward. Number of slaves in the economic as well as political importance of slavery continue to grow. In the 19th century cotton replaced sugar as the world's major crop produced by slave labor. “The rise of "king cotton" as the defining feature of southern life revitalized slavery. (1)” The promise of cotton profits encouraged the rise in the direct importation of African slaves in the years before the Trans-Atlantic trade was decreed illegal. Slave trading was a visible establishment and the main commercial districts of the Southern cities contained the offices of slave trades. This is called the Second Middle Passage. Even deeper with our nation slavery has enhanced the power of the South and the House of Representatives and Electoral College required all states to return fugitives from bondage. Northern merchants and manufacturers participated in a slave economy issued his profits, the money earned and a cotton trade helped finance industrial and development and internal improvements in the North. Distinctive northern and southern sections of the United States were emerging with the former more urban and industrial and the latter more agricultural, but the new economies of each section were deeply intertwined. Some poor white resident power privilege of the great planters in politicians like Andrew Johnson of Tennessee and Joseph Brown of Georgia Rose to power as self-proclaimed spokesman of the Common Man against the slavocracy. Racism Kinship ties all serve to submit bonds between Planters and the South Plain Folk. Slavery was ingrained in American society for so long about the nation depended on it to make profit. “While slavery did not create a major share of the capital that financed Europe's industrial revolution (profits from the slave trade and New World plantations did not add up to five percent of Britain's national income at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution), slave labor did produce the major consumer goods that were the basis of world trade during the 17th, 18th and early 19th centuries: coffee, cotton, run, sugar, and tobacco. (3)” Industrial revolution created the growing demand for textiles and others mass produced goods. The Industrial Revolution also gave rise to “company towns”.
Companies often faced a challenge with trying to find housing and shelter for their workers especially when the workers brought their family along. Often, many companies had to set up factories/mines in the middle of nowhere, and had no place to keep their workers.
During the nineteenth century, the formation of social classes became more apparent. As well, women’s roles in the home were changing. Women were usually housewives, and worked at home, spinning, weaving, and cooking. Children dealt with all the basic chores around the house, and took care of animals and crops. However, as factories began developing, a need for unskilled labor arose.
Beginning in 1830 young women who worked in the context tile factories in Massachusetts organized to demand shorter hours of work and better labor conditions. Women in textile mills were paid less than the men and caught lung diseases from the dusty air they breathed in. “Mill employment also led some farmers’ daughters to become engaged in the reform movements of the antebellum decades”
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(4). Women believed that they had had enough of men writing and speaking and woman's behalf when women were not able to speak for themselves. Women felt degraded and oppressed that they had to work long hours as slaves. Within the economy women place was in the home and her role was to sustain no Market values like love, friendship, and mutual obligation providing with a shelter from the competitive Marketplace. The earlier ideology of Republican Motherhood which allowed women it kind of public role as mothers of future citizens which is called Cult of the domesticity. Prior to the revolution, women did not have many job opportunities.
They were mostly restricted to being housewives where they would maintain the household, or gave their husbands a helping hand for those who worked on textiles and weaving from home. The revolution brought about a wave of jobs that could be handled by women.
These traditions also led mill women to become involved in a variety of other reform movements. Anti-slavery was strong in Lowell and mill women sent several petitions to Washington opposing slavery in the District of Columbia and opposing war with Mexico, which might contribute to an expansion of slavery into the Southwest. Woman reformers came to see opposition to black slavery and wage slavery as related causes.
The Industrial Revolution created the opportunity for America to advance in the use of machines, innovating the use of resources for some citizens to enjoy leisure’s and luxuries while others are faced to endure long work days and less pay. It had a tremendous effect on cultural conditions and economic profit in that time. Even in harsh conditions it gave women more opportunities to
work. Citation: "Cotton and African-American Life." Ushistory.org. Accessed October 12, 2017. http://www.ushistory.org/us/22b.asp.(1) "Irish and German Immigration." Ushistory.org. Accessed October 12, 2017. http://www.ushistory.org/us/25f.asp.(2) "The Slave Trade's Significance." Digital History. Accessed October 12, 2017. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&psid=3592(3) "Women and the Early Industrial Revolution in the United States." The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. August 02, 2012. Accessed October 13, 2017. https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/age-jackson/essays/women-and-early-industrial-revolution-united-states. (4)
Women of the nineteenth century had very set expectations. There were only two types of women: upper class bourgeoisie and lower class farmer’s wives or daughters. Women were considered physically weaker to men, which meant that they were best suited to the domestic sphere while the men workers and made the money. The mill girls defied all of this, and created their own class of women: wage earning middle class women. These women were not like farmers’ wives that were typically uneducated, nor like the bourgeoisie women that were educated, by mostly in domestic and “womanly” skills. The mill girls went to college if they so desired, most of the time doing that in the stead of getting married and becoming a housewife. The mill girls were a
Industrialization had a major impact on the lives of every American, including women. Before the era of industrialization, around the 1790's, a typical home scene depicted women carding and spinning while the man in the family weaves (Doc F). One statistic shows that men dominated women in the factory work, while women took over teaching and domestic services (Doc G). This information all relates to the changes in women because they were being discriminated against and given children's work while the men worked in factories all day. Women wanted to be given an equal chance, just as the men had been given.
The Industrial Revolution began in England during the late 1700s, and by the end of its era, had created an enormous amount of both positive and negative effects on the world in social, economic, and even political ways. The revolution began to spread across the world, raising the standard of life for the populations in both Europe and North America throughout the 1800s. However, even with all of its obvious benefits, its downsides are nonnegotiable, forcing workers into horrendous living and working conditions, all inside of unkempt cities. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the railroad system, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s
The owners of these factories had no incentive to look out for the child’s safety or health. The workers also followed a very strict schedule. All workers had to be at the same place at the same time allotted to them. If a worker was injured, he was easily replaced. Another negative was the working conditions.
The mid 19th century is one of the major turnaround in the history of the United States. That is the time when America became an Industrial giant and emerged as one of the powerful countries in the world. Industrial revolution changed the people’s way of living in the whole world especially the United States from hand and home productivity to machine and factory. America rose from rural and agricultural country to an urban-industrial that introduces new technologies. United States has been through a lot of ups and down in spite of its emergence and three books tells the story of the Industrial America in three different perspectives. Each of these perspectives creates the whole idea of what Industrial Revolution is all about.
The impact of the Industrial Revolution was a positive experience for some, but it was a great difficulty for others. Because of the demands for reform and protection for workers arose, government and unions began to take place. That was how the evils of the Industrial Revolution addressed in England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
As many women took on a domestic role during this era, by the turn of the century women were certainly not strangers to the work force. As the developing American nation altered the lives of its citizens, both men and women found themselves struggling economically and migrated into cities to find work in the emerging industrialized labor movement . Ho...
Weiner, Lynn Y. From Working Girl to Working Mother: The Female Labor Force in the United States, 1820-1980. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 1985.
...ing of home crafts, as the 17th and 18th century progressed, women became more than just a homemaker; they could own property, vote, and get a job.
Women began standing up for more rights and realizing that they could be treated better. 1840 the World Anti-slavery Convention in London showed a great example of inferiority of women. Women were denied a seat at the convention because they were women. Women like Elizabeth C. Stanton and Lucretia C. Mott were enraged and inspired to launch the women’s rights movement. Elizabeth Stanton promoted women’s right to vote. “If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to forment a rebellion and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.
The first key player in the American industrial revolution was Francis Cabot Lowell. In 1810, in Waltham, Massachusetts, Lowell was responsible for building the first American factory for converting raw cotton into finished cloth. Large factories were built along the river to house the new water driven power looms for weaving textiles. At the same time that more factories were built to keep up with the growing demands of the consumer, the numbers of immigrants to the United States grew (Kellogg). This new labor force could be employed with even less pay and provided with a much lower standard of housing. This in turn increased the profit margi...
America had a huge industrial revolution in the late 1800”s. Many changes happened to our great nation, which factored into this. The evidence clearly shows that advancements in new technology, a large wave of immigrants into our country and new views of our government, helped to promote America’s huge industrial growth from the period of 1860-1900.
Thesis Statement: The Industrial Revolution ensured that the production of goods moved from home crafts and settled in factory production by machine use, mass inflow of immigrants from all over the world escaping religious and political persecution took place and the government contributed by giving grants to entrepreneurs.
The Industrial Revolution was the major advancement of technology in the late 18th and early 19th century that began in Britain and spread to America. The national and federal government helped the United States grow into a self reliant nation with improvements in transportation, technology, manufacturing and the growth of the population. Americans had an economy based on manual labour, which was replaced by one dominated by industry and the manufacture of machinery. It began with the expansion of the textile industries and the development of iron-making techniques, and trade expansion was enabled by the introduction of canals, improved roads and railways. One of the first to kick off, was the textile industry.
The “Bonds of Womanhood,” emphasizes the historical transformations that occurred prior to the Victorian period, for they resulted in vast changes to the role of women in the United States. The transition from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy led to the mass production of goods, among them textiles; with the invention of power looms in 1814 young women were often hired outside of their households to make textiles, thus increasing their independence. However, along with industrialization came many societal changes that affected women. Since working conditions in factories were atrocious, home became a means of escape that pressured wives to create a pleasant home environment for their husbands. This ideology contributed to the margina...