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Aldus Huxley's Brave New World
A brave new world revisited adon huxley essay
A brave new world revisited adon huxley essay
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Recommended: Aldus Huxley's Brave New World
In Brave New World by Aldous Huxley stability and group happiness outweigh individualism and truth. Each person within the society must pay a price for the group's stability and happiness. As the Controller says, “Happiness has got to be paid for” (Huxley 228). Everyone pays, but not many realize it. This is shown all throughout the book through characters like Bernard, John, and Lenina. Bernard is different from most of the other citizens including the other Alphas. Alphas are supposed to be the height of the New World. They are created and conditioned to be the tallest, strongest, and smartest in the society. However, they are still conditioned and expected to act a certain way. Bernard hates the society he is in. He feels, “enslaved …show more content…
John was born an individual. He was not conditioned and shaped his own personality and thoughts through what he experienced in an uncontrolled environment. His mother Linda is from the New World but got left behind on the reservation. Linda taught him how to read and write and told him about the New World and how great it is, “The happiest times were when she told him about the Other Place” (127). John always felt alone on the reservation, “Alone, always alone” (137). John felt like the only way he would be happy was to go to the New World. John thought he was paying for his happiness by leaving everything he has ever known, but in truth, he was leaving his happiness behind. John is an intelligent free- thinker. On the reservation he may not have fit in with the people, but he held some of the same ideals. He left a place where he could have been happy for a place he could never be happy with the way the world …show more content…
John believes in religion and the power of man; not Ford and the power of manufacturing. He wants women to be more than pieces of meat and he values marriage. As John witnesses the flaws in the new world he slowly goes insane, and tries to free himself of civilization, “‘I ate civilization’... ‘It poisoned me; I was defiled. And then’ he added, in a lower tone I ate my own Wickedness’” (241). To try and keep a part of himself pure he runs away to an abandoned lighthouse. The people enthralled by him find John and treat him like a zoo exhibit as John continued to try and purify himself. He would whip himself and always make himself uncomfortable just to rid himself of society. The people saw him as an, “Extraordinary Spectacle” (248). In the end, John drives himself mad by not being able to free himself of the civilization that has tainted him because of this he kills himself. John pays the price for the happiness of the group with him out of the way the New World will move on and continue as it was before he disrupted it. He paid an even greater price for his own happiness resulting in him taking his own
The adult John comes to civilized society as an experiment by Marx and Mond to see how a "savage" would adapt to civilization. Frankly, he does not adapt very well. He is appalled by the lifestyle and ideas of civilized people, and gets himself into a lot of trouble by denouncing civilization. He loves Lenina very much, but gets very upset at her when she wants to have sex with him. He physically attacks her, and from that point on does not want to have anything to do with her. When his mother dies, he interferes with the "death conditioning" of children by being sad. Finally, his frustrations with the civilized world become too much for him and he decides to take action. He tries to be a sort of a Messiah to a group of Deltas, trying to free them from the effect of soma. He tells them only the truth, but it is not the truth that the Deltas have been conditioned to believe, so to them it is a violent lie and they begin to cause a riot. When the riot is subdued, John is apprehended and taken to have a talk with Mustapha Mond.
How does one achieve happiness? Money? Love? Being oneself? Brave New World consists of only 3 different ways to achieve happiness. Each character of the brave new world will have his or her different opinion of the right way to achieve happiness. In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley explains many people achieve happiness through the World State’s motto – “community, identity, stability”, soma, and conditioning.
A: Life in The Brave New World changes John in an unusual way. Being a child from the savage reservation, John was taught that morality, rather than conditioned by the Controller. John learned his rights and wrongs from his mother, and his own experiences. John knew a personal relationship was valued, and everyone loved one another. He learned that religion was a major part of his morals. Sex was something done with a mate that is loved.
Bernard Marx was alienated in the Brave New World because of his general appearance. As an Alpha Plus, Bernard was unusually short and ugly. Suggested by Fanny, Bernard's condition resulted from an error when he was still in a bottle, the workers "thought he was a Gamma and put alcohol into his blood surrogate." Bernard did not fit in the structured order of the Brave New World and was therefore shunned by others. The error resulted in Bernard developing outside the barriers of his caste level. His ugliness and short stature led Bernard to become a perpetual outsider, alienated by society. As an outsider, Bernard was cynical of the order and structure of the Brave New World. He eschewed Electric Golf, and other social amusements in favor of loneliness and solidarity activities, such as, thinking. Bernard attempted to find a way "to be happy in some other way," in his own way, not the established way.
John has never been able to attend any of the savage’s ceremonies that the savages have arranged. This is mainly due to his complexity as he isn’t actually a savage, but only considered one since he was born on the reservation. Due to his lack of participation, John feels isolated from the savages. John has always been very interested in civilization and when he was told he had the opportunity upon going to the World State, a civilized place. He was very excited, but after visiting it, it did not meet his expectations.
According to Palestinian American literary theorist and cultural critic Edward Said quoted, "Exile is strangely compelling to think about but terrible to experience. It is the unhealable rift forced between a human being and a native place, between the self and its true home: its essential sadness can never be surmounted." Bernard is the odd egg in the basket and feels alienated from a society that does not accept him. Bernard is an alpha although he was never completely accepted as one because people often made up rumors that alcohol was in his blood surrogate. Bernard is alienated from the World State in multilple ways starting from his conception something went wrong immediately deeming him as abnormal. Currently in today's society we still view those with birth defects as abnormal and do not consider them as part of society because they are not normal. As with Bernard the alphas view him inferiorly, because of this Bernard despises all those in the World State and critizies their motives and desires. Bernard is not similar to the citizens in the World State because he is lovesick for Lenina who sees nothing in him except social gain, he becomes very jealous of men around Lenina making him fiercely angry because he stil...
Throughout the book, John was against violence. He seen the acts performed by the World State and the people within it immoral and unethical. Sex in the eyes of
The World State is filled with essentially clones; no one is truly a free thinker, which is why Huxley writes in John. John is the purest form of individual that is present in Brave New World. John Savage is viewed by the society as this sort of animal, untamed and different. John is enthralled by how the ‘civilized’ world views life. The simplicity of life sickens him.
Bernard is pretty high up in the social system in Brave New World. He is an Alpha Plus at the top of the caste system and works in the Psychology Bureau as a specialist on hypnopaedia. Bernard, though, is flawed according to his culture on the inside and out. " 'He's so ugly!'... ' And then so small.'
Bernard was born as an alpha, the highest caste. Unfortunately, he was born with multiple birth defects. Bernard was short and slightly disfigured, making him stick out compared to everyone else's genetic perfection. Because of this, Bernard was made fun of a lot by other people in the community, making him feel lonely, even though he was born to the highest caste.
While John resumes his position, he begins to experience “excruciating agony” (Huxley 251). In Foster’s novel, he describes how notions of a Christ figure include “agony”(Foster 119), offering a correlation between John’s crucifixion as well as Christs. As Foster explains, the author may be trying to get the reader to view the character with, “redemption, or hope, or miracle”(Foster 124). Incidentally, John’s characterization contains those three interpretations of a Christ figure as seen when he has an incredible desire to save the people of the Hospital of the Dying from soma. John emphasizes how soma is “poison to soul as well as body” (Huxley 217), therefore he attempts to try and save this rotten world from soma, which acts as the antagonist against John. In this case John wishes to “bring [them] freedom”(Huxley 217), unveiling the purpose for his actions. Foster accentuates how a Christ figure works in order to “redeem an unworthy world” (Foster 120).This same goal is desired by John, which is prominent when he opposes soma. Since soma dominates the world, it allows the population to submit to the unworthy beliefs of society. When John is seen opposing soma, it accentuates John’s purpose--to save the corrupt world from
At this point John has fully lost his foundation or family structure he started with at the beginning of the novel. In a “Brave New World” John feels as though he is trapped and wants to leave London and go to Iceland with his companions, Bernard and Helmholtz, the other “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. ”(Marcus Garvey) Things like religion and other things are frowned upon and totally missing from their knowledge. Everyone was conditioned to think that the only religion or peace they need is soma. Mond argues that “religious sentiment is a response to the threat of loss, old age, and death.
In the beginning of Brave New World, Bernard is very easily relatable for a high school reader. He doesn’t fit in with everyone else and for this he is insecure. One reason he doesn’t fit in is because of his size. Many people look down on Bernard because of his physical handicap of being just 8 centimeters shorter than the normal alpha. For this, he gets picked on by the others. Huxley said this when describing Bernard, “The mockery made him feel an outsider; and feeling an outsider he behaved like one, which increased the prejudice against him and intensified the contempt and hostility aroused by his physical defects. Which in turn increased his sense of being alien and alone.” Many people can relate to feeling inadequate or being a little different than everyone else so they feel like they can relate to Bernard. Therefore, they hope for the best for Bernard. Everyone likes an underdog. Readers want to see Bernard succeed.
This said, we are introduces an external conflict; Bernard against the others in his caste. Most other alphas do not genuinely like Bernard. Strange to them, they disclude him and do not usually welcome his presence. The Director, after sharing personal information with Bernard, warns him of the dangers of resisting social norms. He even threatens to send him to Iceland if he does not start to conform. Because of all this, Bernard struggles between conforming to society like he is told, and his own personal beliefs.
...dure the hardships of life in order to enjoy the blessings. Sadness is a defining characteristic of a human being: “In spite of their sadness-- because of it, even; for their sadness was the symptom of their love for one another-- the three young men were happy” (Huxley 242). Sadness is a symptom of joy. Loss is a symptom of love. But Huxley knew that it is worth it to feel both pain and happiness instead of nothing. Without these defining characteristics of humanity, all that remains is a stable, well-oiled machine, certainly not a group of human beings.