In The Shadow Of The Gun Analysis

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Austin up against the wall concludes that the Panthers adopted armed self-defense because they witnessed police brutality against black citizens as a principal problem in a post-World War II. In Search of the Black Panther Party, the essay "In the Shadow of the Gun: The Black Panther Party, the Ninth Amendment, and Discourses of Self-Defense." Bridgette Baldwin contends that the Panthers' program of self-defense and self-determination fell within the confines of the Ninth Amendment, which addressed rights not enumerated in the U.S. Constitution. The essay illuminates the Panthers' belief in educating the African American community about the law and their right to

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