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Workplace situations, especially those that are related to emergency services may contribute for traumatic exposure as part of work. Exposure on stressful events such as injuries due to accidents can lead to traumatic stress. Moreover, traumatic events may not eventually result in traumatic stress however, frequent exposure on the incident might increase the trauma (Tehrani, 2004).
A survey in Australia showed that 85 percent of the police force experience traumatic stress even though they undergone serious training (Tehrani, 2004). Trauma is the sole individual experience of an event or enduring conditions in which the individual's ability to absorb his/her emotional state is overwhelmed. This specifically involves individual experiences
Historical trauma is described to be an experience or event that have caused a generation or individual harm.
Secondary trauma stress is defined as any health care setting or community environment where nurses encounter patients who have experienced trauma and experience different emotions and behaviours as a result of being exposed to the
the psychological health of police, fire, and ambulance officers.” International Journal of Stress Management, Vol. 11, pp. 227-44.
“Trauma is used when describing emotionally painful and distressing experiences or situations that can overwhelm a person’s ability to cope” (John A. Rich, Theodore Corbin, & Sandra Bloom, 2008). Trauma could include deaths, violence, verbal and nonverbal words and actions, discrimination, racism etc. Trauma could result in serious long-term effects on a person’s health, mental stability, and physical body. Judith Herman, from Trauma and Recovery, said “Traumatic events are extraordinary, not because they occur rarely, but rather because they overwhelm the ordinary human adaptations to life” (John A. Rich, Theodore Corbin, & Sandra Bloom, 2008). Trauma does not involve the same experiences for everyone; each individual is unique in that they, and only they, can decide what is traumatic for them.
The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines trauma as a very difficult or unpleasant experience that causes someone to have mental or emotional problems usually for a long time (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2015). From a medical perspective trauma is describe as severe damage to a person’s body. Trauma can be cause by multiple factors in a person life. Trauma could stem from a distressing experience of a physical or psychological nature. In recent years’ major natural disasters and acts of terrorism have become more prominent and devastating creating long lasting traumatic effects in individuals lives. Trauma can have a lasting negative impact on a person’s life. The lasting effects of trauma can have a negative effect in development as well as
The law enforcement officers suffer quite more job-associated stress than the people living in the community. Many have had to realize that the nature of the profession itself may be exposing officers to the increased levels of stressors. In essence, job-associated stress is among the major health concerns of the law enforcement community, and this is because it can have some impact on the physical, mental and emotional well-being of the officers. The difference in the stressors between the law enforcement personnel and other individuals is the fact that, the enforcement officials get to interact with the human population that are quite angry, upset or even uncooperative, in which case it takes some toll on
Police stress is viewed as a structural problem that is amongst the police culture (Kappeler & Potter, 2005). The argument made is that the working environment causes the stress. Even though a police officers job is not as dangerous officers still determine the danger as a source of stress. Police stress can be split up in to three sources: occupation, job-related and external stress (Kappeler & Potter, 2005). Just the thought of the job gives officers stress. Job-related circumstances such as responding to calls can also create stress. Finally, external sources such as personal stress can all lead to an officer being highly
PTSD is a debilitating mental illness that occurs when someone is exposed to a traumatic, dangerous, frightening, or a possibly life-threating occurrence. “It is an anxiety disorder that can interfere with your relationships, your work, and your social life.” (Muscari, pp. 3-7) Trauma affects everyone in different ways. Everyone feels wide ranges of emotions after going through or witnessing a traumatic event, fear, sadness and depression, it can cause changes in your everyday life as in your sleep and eating patterns. Some people experience reoccurring thoughts and nightmares about the event.
Trauma is defined as “a very difficult or unpleasant experience that causes someone to have mental or emotional problems usually for a long time” (Merriam-Webster). Many veterans experience trauma from the traumatic events they see in war or from the multiple terms they served in. An example of a traumatic event is depicted in an article titled “Caring for Veterans”.
In Accordance to the Merriam-Webster dictionary a trauma is, “A disordered psychic or behavioral state resulting from severe mental or emotional stress or physical injury.” Trauma can be caused to both children and adults through the result of a mental and or physical distortion caused by a traumatic experience. Overcoming a traumatic experience can be a lucrative process without having proper technics and guidance, for that reason, Dr. Lahad, Director of the community stress prevention center in Qiryat Shmona, Israel, has developed six coping methods that can be utilized to alleviate tension to those that have been affected by their traumatic experiences. In the screenplay, “Pans Labyrinth” by Guillermo del Toro, the author sets the
DOI: 8/19/2008. The patient is a 64-year old male stock driver who sustained a work-related injury due to stress of employment. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with Degenerative Disc Disease lumbar spine, radiculopathy. As per office notes dated 01/12/2016 revealed that the patient complains of worsening lower back pain. He is having difficulty bending to the right which causes a little more pain. He has been taking Norco 10/325mg approximately three to four times a day. He has great difficulty with range of motion of the lower back. Movements such as rotation, as well as flexion and extension do cause some pain and discomfort. Pain can be sharp or dull at times. In addition, the patient reports that pain radiates
Trauma is defined as a deeply distressing or disturbing experience; however, it can impact those who experience the initial experience and those who learn about it. Secondary trauma is a state of emotional distress caused by hearing the firsthand stories of trauma survivors. Trauma is a social disease because it is spread through close relationships impacting family and friends and can be prevented.
Single event trauma is defined by at the National Center For Biotechnology Information as a trauma that happens to one person a single time. Their examples of
If I had to choose a pathway for a career in psychology. I would choose trauma psychology. The one of many reason that I would choose trauma psychology I like to help people and see the progress that they have overcome over time. I have seen and been though trauma in my life that a lot of people would have had to go see a doctor. To help them get through the experience they are or have been through. When I was born I was diagnoses with a wilms-tumor. And was very lucky to survive that. Then witnessing the alcoholism take over my father life and him passing away when I was 15 was quite devastating to me. I know what I have done to get me through hard times and trauma I away just ask God to help me find a solution and help stay focused to the light at the end of the tunnel. I do know that always doesn’t work for everyone. People should seek medical advice or attention depending on the
According to the American Psychological Association, trauma is an emotional response to a terrible event. Some terrible events that happen all too often are rape, natural disasters or an accident. Immediately following the event shock and denial are likely to occur, but in the long-term flashbacks, unpredictable emotions and troubled relationships can arise. Defining emotional trauma on a child. Emotional trauma in a child can be created by bullying, emotional abuse, death of loved ones, separation from parent, or chaos and dysfunction in the household. Child symptoms of trauma can be very similar to depression symptoms. They can over sleep or sleep to little, unexplained anger, trouble focusing, obsessive worrying and some anxiety. How a child experiences an event and how it’s handled by those around him have an effect on how traumatizing it can be, notes Dr. Jerry Bubrick (Child Mind Institute , 2017). People grieve at different speeds and the way the child grieves is not the correct indicator on how the child will cope later. Defining physical trauma on a child. Physical trauma on a child is considered non-accidental or the cause of physical injury. Some households that suffer from alcoholism/substance abuse and anger issues have higher occurrences of child abuse as compared to households without according to psychology today. Sometimes kids that are abused are unaware that they are being abused and are victims of child