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Sociological theories on poverty and class
Poverty and classism
Strengths and limitations of development theory
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Because of international development in the top, the social space in the mountain disadvantages individuals at the bottom. The World Bank Development Report for 2009, social space is conceptualized as the mountain, which represents individuals networked within space. The people within the social space contribute to the system by providing human capital to sustain the mountain, which represents the center of the network. However, the poor individuals networked in the social space are ostracized, underpaid, and overworked. The lives of the colonized individuals networked in the social space are equally importance as the colonizers. Understanding who controls the social space in the mountain is significant to recognize barriers and boundaries for …show more content…
However, the poor individuals networked in the social space are ostracized, underpaid, and overworked. The three dimensions of development, density, division, and presents the discourse between the poor and Third World countries. First, the density represents a relationship between population and the amount of social interaction within the network. Second, the division includes differences in social class, language, culture, and race. Third, the distance is the amount that individuals agree and associate with persons having different social characteristics. The three dimensions of development are central to the idea that the mountain is only as successful as the human capital network in the social space. The discourse of the poor and Third World countries is conceptualized as social space, which decreases as individuals migrate to cities. The mountain will run out of space for individuals to network human capital. For 200,000 years of existence , human beings are born at the top, middle, or bottom, but at the conclusion of life, all individuals experience death at the
Harm de Blij and his “The Power of Place: Geography, Destiny, and Globalization’s Rough Landscape” truly describes how geography is displayed in the world today. In particular on of the major themes that he discusses is the idea of globalization. He actually calls these people the “globals.” In the very beginning of his book he describes two different types of peoples: Locals and Globals. The difference between these people is that Locals are the poorer people, not as mobile, and more susceptible to the concept of place. On the other hand the Globals are the fortunate population, and are a small group of people who have experienced globalization firsthand (5). This idea of globalization is a main theme that Blij refers to throughout the book, however he also indirectly references the five themes of cultural geography: culture regions, cultural diffusion, cultural interaction, cultural ecology, and cultural landscapes. Through Blij’s analysis these five themes are revealed in detail and help explain his overall idea of globalization in the world today.
In the novel Poor People, written by William T. Vollmann asks random individuals if they believe they are poor and why some people are poor and others rich. With the help of native guides and translators, and in some cases their family members, they describe what they feel. He depicts people residing in poverty with individual interviews from all over earth. Vollmann’s story narrates their own individual lives, the situations that surround them, and their personal responses to his questions. The responses to his questions range from religious beliefs that the individual who is poor is paying for their past sins from a previous life and to the rational answer that they cannot work. The way these individuals live their life while being in poverty
In chapter three Isbister explains that social scientists wrestled to justify conditions in the third world, as a result, a mixture of indefinite theories developed. A point often overlooked, by social scientists is that the struggle and growth of Asia, Africa, and Latin America cannot be measured “in statistics, nor in treatises of social scientists and historians.” After reading the chapter, an obvious conclusion stood out poverty is tangible for most of the world’s people and nations. Why is this and who is to blame? Are the poor people to be blamed for their own poverty? The answers are arranged into three different groups: mod¬ernization, dependency, and Marxism.
In his article, Philippon begins by discussing the importance that the landscape plays in "A Tale of the Ragged Mountains." First, he quotes William Carlos Williams as saying that Poe was "intimately shaped by his locality and time," although he tends to focus on the "soul" of his surroundings, rather than the physical aspects. Philippon then goes on to say that he believes that Poe does, in fact, use the physical landscape in this particular story in order to highlight the differences between the make-believe environment of the Indian landscape of the story and that of the Ragged Mountains. The author says that this is "crucial to a complete understanding of the story."
Many of us view poverty as mainly a third world issue, because it tends to have little effect on the majority of individuals on a recurring basis. Yet, it is a difficult situation prevalent in all types of civilization, despite the overall advances in technology, medicine and education that one country may have over the other. Poverty does not necessarily have to affect a specific individual, but as a country, it affects all levels of production; even when the production of a single country begins to falter, it could potentially have major effects on others, creating a continuous cycle.“Poverty is color blind”, it does not discriminate, and is a societal problem that needs to be dealt with today (Fullerton, par. 3). If not helped or solved,
Routledge, P. "Resisting and reshaping destructive development: social movements and globalising networks." Geographies of Global Change (2002): 310-327.
Through labor migration, ecological and industrial consequences in urbanization, and global inequalities, it is clear to see the implications the widening gap of wealth inequality has on people. The urban poor are often put out of view because of the need for an industrialized society, yet the consequences of both an elite and middle class directly influence the people who cannot support that type of lifestyle. The gaps created need to be looked upon and treated, as Mike Davis believes this planet will become so dependent on this slum life that urban life will disappear. Globalization directly affects migration through labor, as well as industry movement which only grow the global inequalities at hand and through this will create a “planet of
Abbate, Cheryl. "Global Poverty." Philosophy 2310. Marquette University. David A Straz Jr. Hall , Milwaukee, Wi. 23 April 2014. Class lecture/PowerPoint
Yapa, Lakshman. "What causes Poverty? A post-modern view." Annals of the Association of American Geographers Dec. 1996.
Lipton, Michael. "Bottom Billion: Countries Or People?." Journal Of Development Studies 44.5 (2008): 750-760. Business Source Complete. Web. 13 Mar. 2014.
As long as the system is running global poverty will continue to develop. People in poverty-stricken place only want the necessities to live and give to their families. Higher income countries need people from the lower class to work for them, but continue to oppress them gaining more profit for themselves. Social conflict theory shows difference between powerful people and lower class people. Inequalities continue to influence people and organizaton to gain more money. People who are in poverty do not have the means of production but do have the power of labor. These sociologist developed articles on the world around them. They helped influenced the changes and spoke of the inequalities that separated the poor and the
Domosh, Mona, Roderick Neumann, Patricia Price, and Terry Jordan-Bychkov. The Human Mosaic: A Cultural Approach to Human Geography. 11thth ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 2010. N. pag. Print.
The most significant dividing factor between people is money. Money divides cities into sections of wealthy areas and non-wealthy areas, money divides countries into social classes, and money divides the world into first-world countries and third-world countries. Lately, this divide has grown exponentially due, at least in part, to the increasing problem of poverty throughout the world. Poverty takes many forms and can be found in many places, and if the problem is not addressed and fixed, the world will be split into just two categories: the rich and the poor. Throughout the world, there are three different types of poverty; situational poverty, locational poverty, and relative poverty. Understanding and addressing theses types of poverty
J. M. Henslin. (2010). Global stratification. Sociology: a down-to-earth approach (Pp. 228-259). Lareau, A. (2008). Watching, waiting, and deciding when to intervene. In L.Weis (Ed. ), The way
It is also characterised by absence of participation in community decision making and in civil, social, economical and cultural life. It may occurs in all countries: as mass poverty in majority developing countries, pockets of poverty amid wealth in advanced countries, loss of livelihoods as a result from economic recession, sudden poverty as a result from disaster and conflict, the poverty of low-wage market workers, and the utter destitution of people who fall outside family assistance systems, social institutions and safety nets (WB, 2000).