Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Food sanitation importance
Food safety hygiene and sanitation
Factors that contribute to food poisoning
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Food sanitation importance
CHAPTER 2
FOOD SAFETY
AND
SANITATION REQUIREMENTS
INTRODUCTION
Food Sanitation is more than just cleanliness. It includes all practices involved. It is protecting food from the risks of contamination, harmful bacteria and foreign bodies. Food safety is the responsibility in every person who involved in food service. Serving safe food is the top priority for food service employee.
The primary tenet of food is the absolute cleanliness. It begins with personal hygiene and cleanliness during the preparation of food. Clean equipment, utensils, appliances, storage facilities and kitchen.
2.1 PROTECTION FROM CONTAMINATION:
Contamination is the unwanted pollution of something by another substance. There are three types of contamination.
…show more content…
It could result to illness or diseases. This would affect their over-all health, work and personal lives. Food borne illness outbreak can cost establishment money. It can even be the reason an establishment will be forced to close.
A. Symptoms Of Food Poisoning
The symptoms of food poisoning can vary. It depends on what type of bacteria has caused the infection. Symptoms can be mild or severe. When you get sick, you usually have one or more of the following symptoms: o Feeling sick o Stomach cramps o Diarrhea o Vomiting o Fever o Headaches
Fortunately, most forms of food poisoning last only a short time - between one and three days. However, you may feel sick for as long as seven or more days; and in extreme cases the symptoms can be fatal.
i. HOW DO YOU PREVENT FOOD
Food-borne botulism was the first form of the botulism toxin to be identified. It has a very high morbidity with prolonged intensive health care required for a full recovery (Taillac, & Kim, 2010). Also, people who have been infected with food-borne botulism can sometimes have muscle weakness or other similar issues for up to a year after the first onset of symptoms. Food-borne botulism is typically caused by improperly canned food. The symptoms of food-borne botulism include, but are not limited to: double vision...
Diseases: The most common health concern associated with S. aureus is food poisoning caused by the release of enterotoxins, even in small doses, into food. Release of less than 1 microgram of toxin is sufficient to contaminate food enough to illicit symptoms of food poisoning. The infective dose of toxin is generally present when food is contaminated with an excess of 100,000 bacteria per gram of food. The intensity and variety of symptoms resulting from S. aureus food poisoning differ from individual to individual, but some of the most common symptoms are nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and prostration (complete physical or mental exhaustion). It usually takes 2 or 3 days to recover from S. aureus food poisoning, but in some instances individuals will require more time to fully recover.
In 1997, approximately 35 million pounds of ground beef was recalled by Hudson Foods because a strain of E. Coli was found in the food. However, by the time the beef was recalled, 25 million pounds had already been eaten. Schlosser notes that the nature of food poisoning is changing. Prior to the rise of large meatpacking plants, people would become ill from bad food in small, localized arenas. Now, because meat is distributed all over the nation, an outbreak of food poisoning in one town may indicate a nationwide epidemic.
Salmonella is one of the most common causes of food poisoning. It is a gram-negative, aerobic (oxygen requiring), rod-shaped bacterium that can infect humans, birds, reptiles, and other animals. It results in the swelling of the lining of the stomach and intestines. Salmonella food poisoning occurs worldwide, however it is most frequently reported in North America and Europe. In the United States, Salmonella is responsible for about 15% of all cases of food poisoning (Salmonella food poisoning).
All premises dealing with food registered with the council are inspected on a priority basis according to risk. New premises should register with the council so that an initial visit can be set up and carried out, this will allow them to give advice about complying with the rules set out by the Food Safety Act. All individual working with food and dealing with food should undergo food hygiene training to ensure that they are complying with the Food Safety Act.
This law was never passed, even though they worked for years on it. The sad thing about all of this is the incidence of people dying from contaminated food is astronomical. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates “1 in 6 Americans (or 48 million people) get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized, and 3,000 die of foodborne diseases” every single year (Estimates of Foodborne Illness in the United States). The amount o...
Microbiological quality control criteria for food globally still rely on standard counts of coliform bacteria that were developed as indicators for fecal contamination. There is now ample documentation that these criteria are insufficient to protect against viral food-borne infections. For example high loads of infectious human pathogenic viruses have been detected in foods at retail that passed all microbiological control criteria, and this has led to discussions about the validity of proof for a recall. It is, therefore, important to understand the fundamental properties of food-borne.
Food-borne transmission refers to any illness that results due to the consumption of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natural toxins such as poisonous mushrooms (cdc.gov). Bacteria is the most often the pathogen that causes food-borne illness. This is usually due to improper handling of foods, improper preparation of food and improper food storage. According to the CDC, the top 5 contributing pathogens to food-borne illness are Norovirus, non-typhoidal Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter spp. and Staphylococcus aureus.
A SWOT analysis of the food control system in Bahrain revealed that certain strengths and weaknesses are inherent in the system. In addition to the weaknesses and the strengths, there are threats that would negatively affect the system if not prevented or brought under control. Nevertheless, the there are opportunities available for responding to the threats, making the Bahrain food control systems more efficient and effective. It is therefore important that some or all of these strengths, opportunities, threats, and weaknesses are reviewed. Conspicuous among the weaknesses is the fact that limited resources are available for the agencies and the personnel employed in the Bahrain food control system. Related to lack of resources is the lack of skills and competencies in applying modern techniques, more so in microbiological and chemical analysis. The second weakness of the Bahrain food control system is that most of the laws and regulations on food safety and control are not based on risk- or science-based analysis. In other words, the laws could be outdated and irrelevant in comparison with the latest mechanisms by which pathogens and other contaminants affect foodstuffs (Nestle, 2007). Furthermore, Bahrain lacks the technical expertise or competent enough personnel who could assess the effectiveness and the applicability of their food control laws.
Government and food safety center are all working hard to develop the quality of the food, and we all hope our food problems would be solved as soon as possible. This is one of the most significant stuff to consider about in today 's society and also an effective way to improve gross national happiness. We have to pay more thoughtfulness to these foods we eat which are not healthful and always prevent buying them, when we found the restaurant is not clean enough, call the food safety department and never go again. We have to work together to make a better living environment. And one day in the future, we live happily every single day, eat all the food we love, stay with people we love, enjoy every day and enjoy our
Food borne illnesses are caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages. There are many different disease-causing microbes, or pathogens. In addition, poisonous chemicals, or other harmful substances can cause food borne illnesses if they are present in food. More than two hundred and fifty different food borne illnesses have been described; almost all of these illnesses are infections. They are caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can be food borne. (Center 1)
Food safety culture society can be considered of comparable significance (3)to administrative consistence and client benefit . On the off chance that any of these three perspectives fizzle , the business itself could come up short (Ungku Zainal Abidin et al , 2013 ) . Numerous businesses additionally lift security to the same or even a larger amount of significance than these as no business can exist without representatives . Food safety highlights in the work environment is another great case of the significance of value affirmation in the public eye today (Taylor , 2011 ) . Regardless of whether it is the honesty of a security bridle for working at statures or the water testing for the city , quality estimations , preparing and framework arrangement can all straightforwardly influence workers and even open (4)wellbeing (Griffith , 2012 ) . Food safety is a logical idea portraying and dealing with , readiness , and capacity of foods in ways that anticipate foodborne disease . This incorporates various schedules that ought to be taken after to stay away from conceivably extreme (5)wellbeing perils (Roberts et al , 2012 )
The restaurant employees are not following the cleaning and sanitation standards set by the restaurant’s managers and officials. The restaurant employees do not practice hygiene before coming into and at while they are at work. Sadly, it seems that the standards of sanitation most employees hold are declining. Employees are not bathing before work; they are wearing the same uniform they have been all week so that they do not have to spend the time and money it takes wash it, coming in hung-over or on some sort of drug(s), after throwing up, having diarrhea and being contagiously sick. The reason for this is that most employees do not care and just want a paycheck. Granted that the sanitation standards are changing with the years but even the smallest thing can still cause some kind of sanitation violation. Take for instance the employee usage of gloves: “When new and in good condition gloves are a help but, all too frequently, they are worn until the glove surfaces become roughened, porous and even split; in this state they are more a hazard than a help since they may harbour large numbers of bacteria on their damaged surfaces” (Forsyth and Hayes 374). However, even if the gloves do not split or break an employee can still be the cause of problems such as cross contamination by not changing out the gloves when fin-ished with the task just performed, or keeping them on throughout the duration of the shift. Howe...
Pollution is a massive problem that the earth faces. Pollution is the action or process of making land, water, air, etc…, dirty and not safe or suitable to use. Pollution of air, water, and soil are the most complex issues. Various types of gases and toxins that are released by industries
General; Everything which come into contact with food, the environment in which food is (stored, handled, prepared, served and consumed), the whole internal and external environment shall be cleaned and where necessary sanitized regularly to prevent the possible contamination of food.