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Impacts of the spanish american war
Impacts of the spanish american war
Impact of Colonization in the Philippines
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The United States war with Spain was commonly called the “splendid little war,” but the repercussions of this war were far from its adorning nickname. Unrest in the Philippines and political conflict on the mainland led to anti-imperialist feelings in the United States, affecting territories around the world and forward expansion of the nation. The kickoff to this long-standing trend of tension was the Spanish-American War. After the war, America faced Constitutional limitations and moral obligations surrounding newly freed Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. With heavy, empire-hungry European influences like France and Britain, the United States wanted an empire of their own, but not all Americans were on board. The capricious feelings …show more content…
By August 1898, the U.S. had removed Spain from Cuba and Puerto Rico, leading up to the Treaty of Paris and the Teller Amendment. The treaty forced Spain to cede the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico to America; however, the Teller Amendment stated that the U.S. could not permanently annex Cuba. This, though, would not stop McKinley from maintaining American influence in the new territories: setting up American naval base at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba and keeping Puerto Rico. Yet there was still the matter of the …show more content…
The league was made up of a smorgasbord of unlikely allies including Andrew Carnegie, who was disappointed by the U.S.’s efforts to “civilize” the Filipinos and resulting violence and even offered to buy the islands from the U.S. Booker T. Washington was another member of the league, who argued we had no right to invest in other nations’ social problems until we could handle our own problems with Indians and African Americans. Anti-imperialists soon got behind the slogan “the Constitution follows the flag,” which claimed that the Constitution did not allow the U.S. to acquire any territories it did not plan to admit as states, and it also stated that civil and political rights in the Constitution applied to anyone under American control. Upsetting for anti-imperialists, the Supreme Court ruled that the Philippines and Puerto Rico were not citizens but subjects and instituted them as
The Spanish American war had a complex beginning. By the 1890’s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for its independence for many years. Due to the US’s economic interests in Cuba, the US government sought to stabilize the situation. The United States and Cuba negotiated an agreement that Cuba would become self-governing on January 1, 1898. But
The United States was isolated and thought that they wanted to stay that way. However Americans demand for Spain to find a peaceful resolution with Cuba led to economic interests, imperialism, and social Darwinism. Therefore the Spanish-American War was the turning point in America’s foreign policy.
During the Spanish American war, many people were divided over the topic of imperialism. Ultimately, many benefits came with the US territory expanding. Not only did the US get bigger, but many aspects of our nation improved significantly. American expansion abroad was justified because it helped the military and economy advance greatly.
For 113 days during the summer of 1898, the United States was at war with Spain. Neither the president of the United States, nor his cabinet, nor the the queen of Spain, nor her ministers wanted the war wanted the war. It happened eventhough they made their best efforts to prevent it. It happened because of ambition, miscalculation, and stupidity; and it happened because of kindness, wit, and resourcefulness. It also happened because some were indifferent to the suffering of the world’s wretched and others were not (O’Toole 17). By winning the war the United States proved the the rest of the world and to itself that it could and would fight against foreign nations. For many years, world power had been concentrated in the countries in Europe. Nations such as Great Britain, France, Germany, and Spain had the most influence in global affairs. But a shift in power was gradually taking place as the United States matured. The young nation gained wealth and strength. Its population grew immensely, and many people believed it would become a major world power (Bachrach, 11) Spain was one of the many European countries that had territory in the United States. Spain controlled mostly some islands off the coast of Central America. The most important of these were Cuba and Puerto Rico. The United States was led to believe that the Spanish mosgoverned and abused the people of these islands. In fact, Spain did overtax and mistreat the Cubans, who rebelled in 1868 and again in 1895. Thus, the American people felt sympathetic toward the Cuban independence movement. In addition, Spain had frequently interfered with trade between its colonies and the United States. Even though the United States had been a trading partner with Cuba since the seventeenth century, Spain sometimes tried to completely stop their trade with Cuba. In Spain doing so, this sometimes caused damage to U.S. commercial interests. The United States highly disagreed with Spain’s right to interfere with this trade relationship. (Bachrach, 12) The United States was also concerned that other trading and commercial interests were threatened by the number of ships and soldiers Spain kept in the area. If the United States had to fight a war with Canada or Mexico, these Spanish forces could quickly mobilize against the United States.
B. The island of Singapore, on the tip of the Malay Peninsula, guards the entrance to the Strait of Malacca --- one of the most vital trade routes in the world
In 1898, in an effort to free Cuba from the oppression of its Spanish colonizers, America captured the Philippines. This brought about questions of what America should do with the Philippines. Soon, controversy ensued both in the American political arena as well as among its citizens. Throughout its history, America had always been expansionistic, but it had always limited itself to the North American continent. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, however, there emerged a drive to expand outside of the continent. When America expanded to the Philippines, the policy it followed was a stark break from past forms of expansionism. Despite much controversy, America followed the example of the imperialistic nations in Europe and sought to conquer the Philippines as an imperialist colony that they would rule either directly or indirectly.
On April 19th, 1898, the United States impulsively waged a war with imperialist Spain that would forever change our country for better and for worse. There are many different factors that led to the war, but in my opinion, one key cause is of much greater importance than the others. As a result of the war, America became known as an imperialistic nation and a world power. How could such a “little” war have such a large impact on American society at the turn of the 20th century? The first reason for the Spanish American War was public opinion.
The Legacy of Imperialism in Southeast Asia Imagine a tropical island paradise isolated from external influence or interference, with limited localized conflicts. Then a fleet of dark ships sail up to the golden beaches and land. These ships are filled with Europeans, who wish to take over this land for its strategic location and the plentiful natural resources that exist on the majestic lands of Southeast Asia. This straightforward scene, often exhausted at global locations, could be the start of a legacy of enormous impact and complication. A legacy is what is left behind by an event, a person, or a idea.
Spain ruled the Philippine islands since the 1570’s under a fairly relaxed occupation. Very few Spaniards were actual residents, missionaries, and merchants. In 1872, in Cavite province, about 200 native soldiers revolted against the colonial rule killing the Spaniard officers. Spain responded by building up its troops to about 28,000 and quickly eased up the revolt within months. Spanish reprisals severed and agitation among the population continued to spread across the country causing the Filipinos to be more rebellious. Local Filipino leaders such as Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Emilio Aguinaldo and Marcello del Pilar emerged and were known as “Ilustrados” meaning “The Enligtened Ones”. Rizal whom at the time was still leading the rebellion from exile in Hong Kong and Barcelona was extradited, unfairly tried and executed by the Spaniards. This incident led to the birth of the Katipunan meaning “Society of the Sons of the People”, a secret brotherhood determined to separating the Philippines from its colonial master and uplifting the Filipino people. The group was led by a nationalist named Andres Bonifacio. The Katipunan members grew to as many as 30,000 and in August 1896, they called upon the Filipino population to rebel against the Spanish colonial government. Meanwhile, Bonifacio’s leadership was challenged by Aguinaldo accusing him of treason and had him executed on May 10, 1897. The fighting between the Filipinos and the Spaniards only intensified and continued throughout the year forcing Spain to negotiate. On December 15, 1897, the Spanish government, already facing a costly war in Cuba, agreed to grant amnesty to the revolutionaries, paid them and allowed them to go into exile in Hong Kong. All the ...
Rudyard Kipling’s seminal poem, “The White Man’s Burden” resonated amongst American policymakers in the aftermath of the War of 1898. For a price of twenty million dollars, the Spanish relinquished their control of the Philippines to the United States, thereby transforming America into an overseas empire. As statesmen in Washington considered their new Pacific possession, they viewed the archipelago as a moral liability rather than a strategic asset. The first formal evaluation of the prospects for Filipino independence came in February 1900, when President McKinley dispatched the “Philippine Commission” to Manila to compile a report on the subject. In this paper I consider their assessment through a social lens. I argue that while McKinley’s emissaries strove for objectivity, preconceived notions of national identity, race, and civilization influenced their judgment. Ultimately, the Commission viewed American-ness as a prerequisite for independence.
Colonialism in Southeast Asia 6b. Colonialism in Southeast Asia is not only about the restructuring of local society for the sole aim of economic progress, and not always with tragic consequences. It is indeed true that apart from economic incentives, the western colonialists came to Southeast Asia for political and humanitarian reasons. Also, colonial rule did always result in tragic outcomes. The major factor responsible for colonialism in Southeast Asia was largely political, specifically the growing influence of other western powers in Southeast Asia.
a. Looking into the Preface or the Introductory section of the book, what was/were the author's objective/s in writing the book and did he achieve that/those objective/s?
7,107 island, 3 major island division, and an archipelago—Philippines. The Philippines is rich with history and culture. From people to food, rich tales and history envelopes it. Thus, the history on how this country discovers and experience is no keep under wraps. However, the development of our political history is quite unclear or perhaps sometimes neglected. Discussing it could strengthen or helps us understood our political system. In this paper, we would discuss the development of Philippine government, on how it has undergone process from different aspects.
Ferdinand Magellan set out from Spain in 1519 on the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe with five ships and a complement of 264 crew. Three years later in 1522, only the one ship, the Victoria, returned to Spain with 18 men.
Organizations around the world are beginning to appreciate the necessity to develop and master knowledge, skills and abilities to successful compete in international markets. Globalization has created an open world economy in which interdependence among nations is more of a norm. As a result emerging markets such as the Philippines are now becoming hubs for business process outsourcing and manufacturing. This paper aims to explore the possibility of entering Philippines business process outsourcing sector. International marketing principles will be used to analyze the sectors and determine the profitability of a business process outsourcing organization.