The menstrual cycle of fertile women usually lasts about a month. This time and under the influence of the body’s own natural hormones, a tiny sac within the ovary containing an egg grows to about the size of a grape. At a point midway in the cycle, this egg is released from the ovary and ovulation occurs. Ovulation is also regulated by hormones. The egg, which is ready for fertilization, then passes into the uterine tubes to await the arrival of fertile sperm. Ovulation is a naturally occurring event and the desire to have children is a similarly natural instinct. That instinct, however, cannot always be fulfilled. The causes of unwanted ______ are numerous but so are the means of treating them.
The technique of in vitro fertilization or IVF removes several eggs from the ovaries for fertilization in the laboratory. After a few days, one or two of these fertilized eggs which are now known as embryos are returned to the uterus in the hope that they implant and become a pregnancy. Women undergoing IVF are given special reproductive hormones to encourage several eggs to develop in the ovaries. Final maturation of the egg itself is induced by the administration of a further hormone. Thirty-six hours later, the fluid containing the eggs are drawn from the ovary with a needle; this is usually performed under light sedation in a short, outpatient procedure with the doctor using ultra-sound to check proceedings. The eggs collected from the ovary are then mixed with a sample of the male partner sperm which has been already washed and concentrated. The eggs and sperm are then left in an incubator set at thirty-seven degrees at thirty-four hours so fertilization can take place. During this time, only one of many sperm cells will penetrate ...
... middle of paper ...
...es carry a higher risk of premature delivery and miscarriage. Therefore every attempt is made in order to avoid them. Other risks include ectopic pregnancy, where the fertilized egg plants outside the uterus usually in the fallopian tube and needs immediate medical attention as it cannot develop normally there. In less than 2 percent of cases, Ovarian Hyper Simulation Syndrome develops. In OHSS, the ovaries become enlarged and extra fluid can accumulate in the abdomen and there is a slight risk in developing blood clots. This complication requires rest, close-monitoring, and may require hospilization for intravenous fluid for the drainage of abdominal cavity.
As with all fertility treatments, the first time may not work and your doctor may suggest stopping this method and trying a new one. This trial and error is a regular part of the assisted fertility process.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2.1 million married couples experience troubles with infertility. Infertility is defined as trying for over a year and not becoming pregnant for women under 35 and trying for six months for women over 35. The cause of the infertility is a male factor one third of the instances, female another third, ten percent of the cause is a combination of both male and female factors and the remaining twenty percent is not apparent. In vitro fertilization is a process that tries to eliminate the problems inherent in the mother and father. It involves an egg is fer...
Storck, Susan, MD. "In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Feb. 2012. Web.
Introduction An ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg attaches (implants) outside of the uterus. Most ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tube. In rare cases, an ectopic pregnancy may occur on the ovary, intestine, pelvis, or cervix. An ectopic pregnancy does not have the ability to develop into a normal, healthy baby.
In Vitro Fertilization is the process where eggs are removed from a woman's ovaries and mixed with a man’s sperm in a laboratory culture dish, where fertilization will take place. (Baby Centre “In vitro fertilization”). This assistive reproductive technology was developed in 1977, by Dr. Robert Edwards, and Gynaecologist Patrick Steptoe. Subsequently, the first baby conceived through IVF (in vitro fertilization), known as a test tube baby, was born on July 25, 1978, in England and was named Louise Brown. While the succession rate for IVF is not extremely high, it does give women the best chance of a pregnancy, and also reduces the risks of infertility. IVF is most acceptable and helpful if a woman's fallopian tubes are damaged, or if a man's
LINICAL EXAMINATION AND MANAGEMENT- PRE-HOSPITAL & HOSPITAL diagnosis Historically, without methods like quantitative determination of β-human chorionic gonadotropin and transvaginal ultrasound, the majority of ectopic pregnancies were only diagnosed after the break, which often made it an extremely urgent situation. Such situations required immediate and adequate medical attention. The only treatment was then to control the bleeding and remove the products of conception, performing salpingectomy. Today, with the help of methods such as Transvaginal ultrasonography and β-human chorionic gonadotropin are used to make early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.
Female infertility occurs when abdominal adhesions inside or in the vicinity of the fallopian tubes block eggs from reaching the uterus. These women are at an increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy, which is a pregnancy where the fetus attempts to grow outside of the womb. This is a potentially life threatening condition for the pregnant woman if hemorrhage
“Managing Infertility.” USNews.com. Stanford University Medical Center, 31 Mar. 2007. Web. 22 Mar. 2010. .
I do believe the author’s conclusions were warranted given the study’s design. By using the results obtained from this study counselors can determine how to best help clients with various types of infertility issues. As the results of the study revealed the etiology of the infertility could be correlated with the type of stress the client experiences.
...most common risk is death. Death is a very common risk if you decided to abort in your late term because you are losing lots of blood which came from the baby that you were going to have. Therefore think about your decision twice and don’t make the same mistake twice.
Current reproductive practices increase an infertile couples chances of having a viable pregnancy. However, there have been some negative implications as a result of utilizing infertility methods. It is reported that woman have shown adaptation issues relating to the onset of pregnancy is significantly different characteristically than natural reproduction (Lepecka-Klusek & Jakiel,
Infertility is a problem many couples have been facing for years. Infertility occurs in about one in ten people in the United States (Rowland). Many couples long to have their own biological children. Thankfully, In Vitro Fertilization is an alternative route for couples coping with infertility can turn to in order to start a family. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is the most effective reproduction technology that is used in today’s world to help couples have children (In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Side Effects and Risks). Each year, IVF is given credited for about one percent of the births in the United States (Rowland). IVF is a notable medical advancement in
There are a number of things that must fall into place in order to have a baby. The creation of a human being requires the right environment, the right factors, the right timing, and a great deal of luck. The first step occurs when an egg cell from a woman unites with a sperm cell from a man to form an embryo the beginnings of a human being. This process is called conception. After conception comes the process of fertilization, which is the process in which sperm cells must be present in the woman's reproductive tract at the time the egg enters the fallopian tube. This can happen in several ways. If the woman has intercourse with a man during the week preceding ovulation, then he may deposit semen (a fluid containing sperm cells) into the woman's vagina. Some of the sperm can make their way through the cervix (the opening of the uterus, located at the end of the vagina), into the uterus, and on up into the fallopian tubes. There, one of them may meet with the egg as it travels down one of the tubes toward the uterus. Intercourse is not the only way to get sperm in position. Another way is for a doctor to place sperm cells directly into the woman's uterus at the right time in her cycle, a technique called intrauterine insemination. These sperm can also swim up the fallopian tubes, seeking the egg. Furthermore, when the sperm meets the egg, they attempt to penetrate the egg's outer layer. When one succeeds, the egg's outer surface forms a barrier to prevent other sperm from penetrating. The union of the sperm and egg is called fertilization. The fertilized egg is the first cell of a new human being. It contains a complete set of the genetic information necessary for the development of a baby. Half of that genetic material comes from the mother, carried in the egg; the other half comes from the father, carried in the sperm cell. That means the baby will have a combination of characteristics from both parents.
Women in their late 30’s have half the chance of getting pregnant than women in their 20’s. But many women, despite their age, may face challenges trying to conceive. Females are born with all of the eggs in their body that they will have for a lifetime. “Venerea...
Comparing apples to oranges is often fraught with difficulty, despite the fact that both of them are a fruit. In this Medi-Cult case study we are doing just that. We are comparing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) with In Vitro Maturation (IVM). As the names imply, IVF is fertilization of a mature oocyte or “egg’ in the laboratory and IVM is the maturation of an immature oocyte in the laboratory, followed by fertilization in the laboratory. In IVF the “eggs” are matured by Mother Nature in the human ovary and in IVM the immature “eggs” are harvested and matured in a laboratory petri dish. Most people have heard the term “test-tube baby”. The term was made famous in 1978, when a baby was conceived using IVF from an egg matured in a human ovary, not
In vitro fertilization has been around since the 70s and many people trust it because of how much its developed. Although it comes with a lot of health side effects for the mother, many see it as worthwhile. The hormonal medication causes some issues for the woman and the whole pregnancy is dedicate and fragile fo...