Hurricane? Cyclone? Typhoon? They’re all basically the same but are officially under the category of cyclones. Both Hurricanes and typhoons are examples of cyclones and just vary depending on where they took place. A hurricane is a tropical cyclone, a storm that forms over tropical or subtropical ocean water while a typhoon forms in the pacific ocean. These are both low-pressure, rotating types of weather that bring thunderstorms. They are caused by a boundary separating two air masses of different densities. When a storm's highest sustained winds get up to 74 mph, it is then called a hurricane. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating that is based on a cyclones top wind speed. The higher the wind speed means a higher category and the greater the hurricane's danger. Sadly, cyclones can be the cause of a lot of destruction to many coastal cities and can make millions of dollars of damage. Luckily, our advancing technology has helped our meteorologists see these types of big storms forming. Cyclones are detected by Pulse-Doppler radar, photogrammetry, and ground swirl …show more content…
It took place through October 22nd to November 2nd of 2012. This storm escalated from a tropical wave in the Caribbean, to a tropical storm in just 6 hours! Hurricane Sandy was a category 3 storm and was one of the top most expensive natural disasters ever. More than 12,000 flights were canceled due to the hurricane and there was a total of 285 deaths, including 125 deaths just in the United States. New York was the most severely impacted because of the damage to subways and roadway tunnels in the city. Both New York and New Jersey had storm surges 14 feet above the average low tide! At the height of the storm, over 7.5 million people were without power.The hurricane caused close to $50 billion in damage in the United States and at least $315 million in the
Hurricane Katrina was one of the five deadliest hurricanes and the costliest natural disaster in the United States. At least 1,245 people died during the storm and from subsequent flooding, making it the deadliest hurricane since the Okeechobee hurricane in 1928. It was originated from the Bahamas on August 23 from the interactions of a tropical wave and Tropical Depression Ten. Early that following day, the new depression escalated into Tropical Storm Katrina and was heading to Florida on August 25. It went into Hallandale Beach and Aventura and after two hours built up into a hurricane. After, Tropical Storm Katrina made landfall on to Florida it then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August 26 and strengthened to a Category 5 hurricane over the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, but weakened on August 29 to a Category 3 hurricane in southeast Louisiana. Hurricane Sandy was the deadliest and the most destructive hurricane of the 2012 hurricane season and the second costliest hurricane in the United States. Sandy was created in the Western Caribbean Sea on October 22 from a tropical wave, quickly strengthened and was Tropical Storm Sandy six
Hurricanes, also known as cyclones or typhoons, are huge, devastating tropical storms that can be up to 600 miles wide. They have strong, forceful winds that spiral inward and upward circling around the “eye” of the storm. Inside the eye, there are clear skies and light winds, however, surrounding the eye wall there are bands of wind and rain that spread out for over hundreds or thousands of miles. Hurricanes begin as tropical disturbances over warm ocean water (27°c or 80°F) and gathers heat and energy as it moves across the ocean. As evaporation from the ocean water increases its power, it changes into a tropical depression (wind speeds of less than 38 mph), then tropical storm (wind speeds of 39-73 mph) to finally a hurricane (wind speeds greater than 75mph). Hurricanes can last two weeks or more over open water and moves about 10-20 miles per hour. The safety of millions of people depends on the meteorologists and their ability to track these storms. Hurricanes may not be dangerous over open water, but are devastating when they hit land. They can cause torrential rains, high winds and storm surges as well as tornadoes, flash floods and land slides. Without warning of these hurricanes approaching, millions could die. The most effective tools meteorologists use are satellite images, radar and aircraft reconnaissance to study and warn people of approaching hurricanes.
Hurricane Sandy, also commonly referred to as Superstorm Sandy, is known as the most devastating, destructive, and deadliest hurricane that hit the Atlantic in 2012. The storm emerged in late October of that year. In terms of fatalities, over 286 people were killed in seven different countries. 117 were killed in the US and an additional 69 were killed in other countries throughout the world. [2] In terms of costly damage, this natural disaster was the second most expensive hurricane in US History. [3] Hurricane Sandy was a Category 3 storm at its peak when it had first hit Cuba. Eventually, Sandy had turned into a Category 2 storm once it had moved up and hit off the coast of the Northeastern US. The storm was named the largest Atlantic hurricane that was ever recorded, with measurements that included winds reaching an upwards of 1,100 miles per hour. [3]
October 29th 2012 the high wind destroyer struck the heart of New York. They called her sandy; she was a very devastating hurricane. She demolished more than 300,000 homes and left them homeless, and confirmed 285 deaths. Imagine big strong winds whistling around your home, no power, and a big river down your street with cars bobbing down it, scary, isn’t it. These are some of the tragic events that happened during hurricane sandy. What is a hurricane? The proper definition is, when a series of cold gusty winds mix with the warm humid air. It’s just like a tornado but it forms over water.
In James S. Hirsch’s book about Rubin "Hurricane" Cater, Hurricane, the author describes how Carter was wrongfully imprisoned and how he managed to become free. Hirsch tells about the nearly impossible battle for Carter and his friend John Artis for freedom and justice. Both, Carter and Artis, were convicted of a triple homicide, and both were innocent.
Hurricane Sandy turned from Tropical Depression 18 to Tropical Storm Sandy on October 22, 2012. It turned into a hurricane on the 24th of the same month. It formed near Panama, until it turned into a Category 1 hurricane of the coast of Jamaica, not long after, it hit Cuba as a Category 2. After leaving the Cuban coast, it turned back into a Category 1, where it made a diagonal move north and hit New Jersey directly, affecting many more states in the process. Sandy dissipated over Pennsylvania on October 31, 2012. "Sandy may cost $60 billion in property damage and lost business across the nation, making it one of the most costly natural disasters in U.S. history." -Cameron Keady on a time for kids article. Sandy's wind speed was a constant 90 mph. Sandy left 8 million without power, and 127 dead.
Hurricanes are extremely large area’s of low pressure that are over the ocean in either the North Atlantic ocean, or the eastern North Pacific Ocean. If a hurricane is in the western Pacific Ocean than it is called a typhoon. One in the Indian Ocean is called a cyclone. The danger region of a hurricane is normally in the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic Ocean. The hurricane season is the six month time period from June-November. The peak month of hurricanes is September.
Hurricanes begin as tropical disturbances in warm ocean waters with temperatures of at least 80 degrees Fahrenheit. These low pressure systems are served by energy from the warm seas. If a storm reaches wind speeds of 38 miles an hour, it is known as a tropical depression. A tropical depression becomes a tropical storm, and is given a name, when its sustained wind speeds top 39 miles an hour. When a storm’s sustained wind speeds reach 74 miles an hour, it becomes a hurricane and earns a category rating of 1 to 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale.
A Hurricane is a tropical storm with winds more than 74 miles per hour (mph). Hurricane wind damage is influenced by the duration and change of wind direction, amount of rainfall and how well land structures are build. Hurricanes are measure in five different categories and each category can produce different degree of damages. Category One Hurricane has sustained winds 74-95 mph. Category Two Hurricane has sustained winds of 96-110 mph with very strong winds that can produce widespread damage and extensive damage to power lines. Category Three Hurricane has sustained winds of 111-130 mph that will cause extensive damage with near total power loss that could last several days to weeks. Category Four Hurricane has sustained winds of 131-155 with extremely dangerous winds causing devastating damage. Finally, a category five hurricane has sustained winds greater than 155 mph. This is a catastrophic damage storm. Category five can have severe injury or death due to wind blown debris. A Category five hurricane can produce extensive power outages that will last for weeks to perhaps months. Therefor...
Hurricanes are severe tropical cyclones that have winds greater than 74 miles per hour (120 km/h). Hurricanes form in all of Earth’s tropical oceans except in the cool waters of the South Atlantic Ocean and the South Pacific. To form hurricanes need an abundant supply of very warm ocean water and a disturbance to lift the warm air up and keep it rising. In order to become a hurricane the storm must go through a series of stages. A tropical disturbance, the first stage of a tropical cyclone can originate from the Intertropical Convergence Zone or as weak low-pressure system. Only a small group of disturbances develop into full-scale hurricanes. Tropical Depression, the second
Most people don’t realize that typhoon’s and hurricanes are basically tropical cyclones. Our textbook defines a tropical cyclone as a “large thunderstorm complexes rotating around an area of low pressure that has formed over warm tropical or subtropical ocean water.” (Keller 334) They are named based on strength and location. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or NOAA a "hurricanes are located in the North Atlantic Ocean, the Northeast Pacific Ocean east of the dateline, or the South Pacific Ocean east of 160E) and a typhoon is located in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the dateline.”
While hurricanes pose the greatest threat to life and property, tropical storms and depression also can be devastating. The primary hazards from tropical cyclones (which include tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes) are storm surge flooding, inland flooding from heavy rains, destructive winds, tornadoes, and high surf and rip currents.
Hurricanes are powerful atmospheric vortices that are intermediate in size. Hurricanes are unique and powerful weather systems. The word “hurricane” comes from a Caribbean word meaning “big wind”. Views of hurricanes can be seen from a satellite positioned thousands of miles above the earth.
A tropical cyclone is a warm-core, low-pressure system producing high winds that spiral counter-clockwise (in the northern hemisphere) and inward, with the highest winds near the center of circulation. The large counter-clockwise and inward flow is characteristic of the nearly symmetric structure of tropical cyclones as they are comprised of rain bands spiraling toward the center. These warm-core storms typically form over the tropical and subtropical oceans and extract their energy from the heat content of the oceans. Tropical cyclones are organized into three main states, depending on their overall structure and maximum wind speed. The three main categories are: Tropical Depression • Closed low-pressure system • Winds must rotate fully around the closed low-pressure center • Maximum sustained winds of up to 39 mph Tropical Storm • Appear more circular than a Tropical Depression, indicating more organization • Clearly recognizable rotation • Maximum sustained winds from 39 to 73 mph Hurricane • Well-organized, often with a distinct eye • Pronounced, strong rotation • Maximum sustained winds greater than 73 mph • Large range in intensity is described by the Saffir-Simpson Scale
Hurricanes occur all over the world, at different times, but commonly through June first and late November. However in late August 2005 a catastrophic hurricane struck. This was Hurricane Katrina. With winds traveling over one hundred miles per hour making it a category five on the Saffir- Simpson Hurricane Scale it was said to have cause billions of dollars’ worth of damage. Hurricane Katrina flooded nearly forty thousand homes, and killed at least two thousand people (“Hurricane”). An average category five hurricane has enough energy to power street lamps for more than twenty seven thousand hours (Williams 58). Knowing about Hurricane Katrina, and the devastation of the city in New Orleans would be beneficial. Also, general information on hurricanes can help civilians and people of higher authority better understand and prepare for damage that could once hit their town and community. Because experts know the general information on these storms they can help explain to the public why and how Hurricane Katrina and other hurricanes occur. Hopefully, in the future civilians will know and use this information to their advantage against hurricanes.