Human Trafficking In Canada

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Introduction
According to Public Safety Canada and their April 2012 statistics, there have been 25 convictions, involving 41 victims, under human trafficking specific offences in Canada. 56 cases were currently in court during that period in time and involved approximately 136 victims (26 of these victims were below the age of 18) and at least 85 people arrested under suspicion. In these cases, less than 10% of the people involved were brought into Canada from another country, demonstrating that human trafficking is a societal problem that does not only affect third world countries. This report looks to create awareness and provide information about human trafficking and Canada’s action plan regarding human trafficking by discussing the following topics:
1. Definition and Elements of Human Trafficking
2. Traffickers and Victims
3. Reasons for Human Trafficking
4. Canadian Initiative to Prevent Human Trafficking
5. International Initiative to Prevent Human Trafficking
Definition and Elements of Human Trafficking
Human trafficking defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is the act of recruitment, transportation, transfer, receiving or harboring of persons by means of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception or abuse of power and/or vulnerability for the purpose of exploitation. The most common form of exploitation in human trafficking is forced labour of sexual exploitation (Public Safety Canada). Human trafficking is composed of three parts the act, means and purpose. The act would be what is done by traffickers in human trafficking and the means is how they commit these acts (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)). The purpose is why people become victims of human trafficking.

Traffickers and Victi...

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...enders related to trafficking, and partner up with domestic and international groups that are also fighting to stop human trafficking. Canada is not the only country trying to end human trafficking and internationally there are many groups who are trying to solve this problem and aid those affected by it. With the help of the United States of America’s tier placements it is possible to see the countries are also putting an effort into stopping human trafficking and what countries are not. Human trafficking is surprisingly an issue that is not as publicized as it should be and contrary to popular belief does not only affect economically developing nations. It is a prominent issue in our society, as a first world nation, and can help be prevented if the reasons for human trafficking are addressed by domestic and international governments and group action plans.

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