How does Steven Spielberg create tension in the film Schindler’s List?

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Schindler’s List, directed by Steven Spielberg, is about Oskar Schindler, who made a milestone in German history during the World War II. Spielberg creates tension in the film during the scenes of the Liquidation of the Ghetto, the Little Girl in the Red Coat and the Final Solution in Auschwitz. The techniques that were used to create tension include sounds (such as diegetic and non-diegetic), lighting (the use of shadows), camera shots and angles, symbolism and motifs, and filming in black and white.

During the Liquidation of the Ghetto, a man in the sewers is attempting escape from the soldiers. Tension is created with the savaged barking dogs and gunshots can be heard as diegetic sounds, generating fear for the audience. In the hospital, a doctor is euthanising terminally-ill patients so the soldiers could not unleash their bullets and let the patients die in a horrific way. The bed sheets and the patients are in white contrasting the blood symbolising death because the blood is the colour black. Low angles are used when the soldiers are going upstairs in the apartment to clear it; tension is created because the low angle shots demonstrate the Germans gaining power and control as the Jewish have lost all of their personal possessions. When a Jewish man tried to save the life of a life young Jewish boy that attempted escape, Spielberg filmed this scene as a handheld shot to generate a sense of panic. After the Jews are cleared of their apartments, women and men are separated to highlight fear and widespread terror for the audience.

Amidst the Little Girl in the Red Coat scene, she makes her first appearance just as The Liquidation of the Ghetto is ending. Schindler is on the hill observing the obscure and sinister violence...

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...hich is regurgitating human ashes. Spielberg has purposely created this because it is foreshadowing death for the Schindlerjüden. The women have been unclothed and had their heads shaved which portrays humiliation and dehumanisation. While the women are ushered into the chamber, violin in minor key is played and demonstrates ominous tones to create apprehension.

Steven Spielberg’s Schindler’s List is about the humanitarian of World War II, Oskar Schindler who displayed a significant historic event in Jewish history. Tension is created from certain camera shots designed to make suspense for the audience, symbolism such as the girl in the red coat, the lighting, the diegetic and non-diegetic sounds, and filming in black and white. These techniques are presented during the Liquidation of the Ghetto, the Little Girl in the Red coat and the Final Solution in Auschwitz.

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