How Stevenson Uses the Gothic Novel to Explore the Nature of Good and Evil in The Strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

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How Stevenson Uses the Gothic Novel to Explore the Nature of Good and Evil in The Strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde This essay will be tackling the issue of good and evil, and its usage and theories throughout the novel, "The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde". The story is based around Mr. Utterson, a long time, and dear friend of Dr. Jekyll. He searches for the truth and the connection between Jekyll and Hyde, ending with the realization that they are actually the same person. The story centres on the idea that there is a struggle between persons good and evil side, and that the triumph of one of these characteristics, merely depends on which of the two is nurtured most. There is also the idea that one side of you will flourish and the other will be stunted, leading to the impression that "man is not truly one, but truly two". The purpose of Stevenson's book was to show that there were two sides to every thing and every one. The genre of the book is gothic which is basically horror meets mystery. In chapter one, we were introduced to Mr Enfield and Mr Utterson. They were known as two friends of shockingly opposite personalities yet, still sharing a close bondage. "It was a nut to crack for many, what two could see in each other, or what subject they could find in common." This quote displays that the public even thought that their friendship was peculiar, and this was a way for Stevenson to display his first pair of opposites, a key issue in this novel. They go for frequent walks together every Sunday. On one of these walks they pass a door, which shows much negligence, this is in a dirty side of the city which they don't n... ... middle of paper ... ...e makes the reader piece together both of their stories, forming and revealing a jigsaw of utter tragedy. Altogether, Stevenson uses, settings, weather, appearances, multiple narratives and various other techniques to create the impression of good and evil. Whilst this mainly centres on Jekyll and Hyde (which would today be known asschizophrenia), he compares every other living or non-living subject within the novel. Displaying contrasts, not only within people and their personalities, but also with the structure of buildings and doors, or the eerie movement of the mist. Each aspect of the story is wondrously contrasted therefore assisting the theme of the main characters. Every method helps the reader to associate between the good and evil within another, whilst still relating to certain aspects and issues nowadays.

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