How Police Dogs Work

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"Police dogs can tell the difference between identical twins. While this may fool the eyes of a human, dogs are trained to use their noses" (McVicker). This is just one of the many amazing things that dogs can do and humans can't. The police force has been using advantages like these in canines for centuries. (McVicker) Although they are often overlooked, police dogs (also known as "K9s") have done a lot to help communities around the world. Pet dogs can be adorable when taught tricks, but police dogs have learned how to master very complicated tasks that the police force wouldn’t be able to tackle without them. To better understand what police dogs are and how they affect the way police forces work, it might be helpful to first learn about …show more content…

Some things that the dogs and their handler learn to perform are, "bomb and narcotic detection, human tracking, and finding hidden objects in a 150’x150′ area. The handler and dog must also be able to pass the police test, which involves controlling the dog fully, even after giving the dog the attack command. The dog must stop immediately and fulfill any command it is given by the handler" ("Master dog Training”). In addition to those skills, some police dogs are required to go to the shooting range with their handlers to adjust to the sound of a gun (Ruffin). Police dog training can be really hard for dogs, especially as they are very young when they start. When they are just puppies, the police force will do tests to see if they would work well as police dogs when they are older.Most of this testing assesses the dogs’ patience and curiosity as those are key skills for K9s to have (Ruffin). Altogether, this training can be very costly and require great effort. If the dog handler isn’t completely committed, the dog could lose his/her ability to complete specific tasks in the police force, making their trainer have to go back and relearn how to teach them their skills ("Master dog Training”). Training can be very harsh at times as Melvin Pena explained, “Training for police dogs begins when a dog is just about a year old. The best regarded and most …show more content…

In 1907, the first police dog was used in the United States and long before that, the Persians, Greeks, Babylonians and Assyrians had used dogs in the police force (McVicker). Among many places that use police dogs, the United States primarily used K9s to search for people who had escaped from prisons. The breed that they used most was the bloodhound because they were better at sniffing people out. In fact, bloodhounds were so popular that they used to be the only dogs that could give evidence in court (Ruffin). Although currently it is illegal to search a house without a warrant, Charles Sloane said," in the fifteenth century a tax was levied upon the English people for maintaining hounds used for tracking criminals, and a law was in existence at the time that whoever denied entrance to one of the dogs would be treated as an accessory to the crime." One of the original kinds of crime-fighting dogs were Dalmatians. They were originally called "carriage dogs". They helped make space for fire carts and also guarded firehouses. This is the reason that a lot of fire departments are associated with Dalmatians (Murray). In the 1950's, Sloane explained what police dogs were most used for, "Trained watchdogs are now used in a number of large retail stores, warehouses, and famous museums. Factories are using them to augment the guard

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