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There were many technologies that were used during the 20th Century. Many of these technologies were invented during World War I. This war lasted from 1914 to 1918. The war was between the Allied Powers of Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and the United States against the Central Powers of Germany, the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. During this war, many inventions needed to be made to combat the enemy. Many of these included poisonous gas, machine guns, and tanks.
Poisonous Gas
Poisonous gas was an invention that was used by the Germans during the Battle of Second Ypres in 1915. Although poisonous gas only accounted for a small number of the war’s deaths in total, the effects were devastating. Gas was a largely ineffective as a traditional weapon. The success of the weapon depended on the type of gas and the delivery method; the weather condition was also a factor of the effectiveness of the weapon. Poisonous gas was the most important psychological weapon of the war, being feared by both soldiers and engineers. Because of this, it was used 20 years later in World War II.
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It resembled a cannon and weighed as much as one. The machine gun was produced by the British with mobility in mind. This gun included the Vickers gun which was a heavy-caliber machine that required a six-man team to operate. Despite this set back, the weapon gained a reputation for being very reliable. Although most of the war’s deaths were from heavy artillery, the portability and power of the machine gun made it an effective addition to arsenals on both the Allied and Central
Trueman, Chris. "Chemical Warfare and World War Two." Chemical Warfare and World War Two. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Nov. 2013. .
Wars have been around for centuries. A typical battle was fought on land. The infantry would line up and fire at the advancing enemy. World War I was first called "the Great War" because of the number of lives lost (Coetzee 11). There were approximately nine million deaths over the course of the four years the war lasted (11). World War I began because of the assassination of "Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne" (17). Tensions were high and war seemed the only solution (17). The alliances in Europe were well formed by the time 1914 arrived (17). "The Central Powers" were "Germany and Austria-Hungary" (Westwell 8). "The Triple Entente" were "Britain, France, and Russia" (8). All of the countries and citizens believed in the cause of the war from the very beginning (9). That enthusiasm would quickly change once the introduction of new weapons and strategies were revealed (9). Every country involved was seeking ways to improve on the resources they needed to fight, and hopefully win the war. None of the countries involved wanted the other side to have a military advantage over the other (7). World War I had technological inventions such as machine guns, poison gas, tanks and submarines, which changed the strategy of war. The outcome of these inventions resulted in more death and destruction than previous wars.
"Science & Technology in World War I." Shmoop: Study Guides & Teacher Resources. Web. 04 Feb. 2010. .
The first war to use significant technological advancement was World War I. Despite the introduction of trench warfare (in which troops dug bases many feet deep into the ground and fought only on the surface), the art of battle would forever be changed. There were many different types of weaponry advancements experienced in World War I. Machine guns were built twice more powerful than in the Civil War, firing up to 600 bullets a minute which was the equivalent of 250 riflemen. Artillery experienced a massive technological progression with the building of several thousands of powerful cannons with shells filled with ...
Have you ever thought about the advances of war technologies between World War I and World War II? There are many big differences including the atomic bomb and the strategies used. Some of the major differences in technology and strategies are infantry, aviation, biological, and naval warfare.
First, the M1 Rifle was a newer adaptation of the gun that was cheap and mass produced for soldiers. It was called the most effective weapon of the war, beating out bombs and airplanes. Compared to older guns it was faster, shot harder, and was far easier to load. It was also lightweight and had clips to store and shoot multiple bullets at once. It was first delivered to the U.S. army by the government in 1938 as a massive upgrade to finicky and inaccurate weapons from before. Many machine or submachine guns were used by the Japanese forces to storm and invades towns or cities in just hours. These weapons fit the brutal attacking style of the Japanese in WWII.
During WWI it was very challenging to distinguish when a gas attack was approaching, given a limited amount of time to cover up and protect against the attack. As for the environment Phosgene gas had no benefits. Phosgene gas would stay in the ground after attacks and, cause pollution. The gas would also effect citizens living in the proximity of battle field as gasses would blow away. Phosgene gas had no immediate symtom. Symptom’s would start manifesting after 48 hours. (compound interest). Symptoms later included: coughing, burning in the throat and eyes, watery eyes, blurred vision, difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting (center for prevention). Due to the slow process of symptoms to appear Phosgene was essentially responsible for approsametly 85% of all chemical weapons deaths of WWI (Ranker). It was highly reactive and, toxic with other chemicals this was very dangerous. Simple and inexpensive to produce making it very popular for many divisions
Throughout World War One, the way the war was fought was changing drastically over time. The weapons being used were constantly advancing based on what the soldiers needed to help them defeat the enemy. Each country was trying to outdo the others. Throughout World War One, several new weapons were released to the soldiers such as rifles and machine guns. The weapons manufactured during World War One, such as the rifles and machine guns, forever changed warfare for the worse because these weapons were killing machines and would kill thousands.
Poison Gas was also a new technology introduced in World War 1. Although gas was first introduced by the French, the gas that was used was tear gas which was more of an irritant rather than a poison. Poison gas was first used by the Germans and within the first few minutes of the attack, the gas had killed 1000 French soldiers, surprising the Germans with how well the gas had worked.
World War 1 is considered the first “modern” war. World War 1 was a time of military and weapon advancement. Before the war, weapon advancement was slow. As soon as demand increased, the sophistication level of weaponry came a very long way, comparing the weapons from the beginning of the war to the end. Some of the most advanced and modern weapons during World War 1 were grenades, heavy artillery, and tanks.
Mankind has created many inventions that marvel us, fascinate us, and even scare us. When war comes around, each country is coming at each other with a new innovation, each creating something that would be better than the other. I will be talking about the main inventions of World War II and how they helped their side such as, Tanks, Radar, and Jet engines.
World War I is known as a war that occurred on extremely cruel terms; there were not many restrictions on what and when certain weapons could be used. Unfortunately, the Industrial Age brought with it many new ways to kill; the soldiers of World War I came in contact with many new weapons that they had never seen in combat.
German forces launched nearly one-hundred-ninety tons of Mustard Gas into the battlefield of Ypres, Belgium, marking a new chapter in gas warfare. Previously, gas was used to gain tactical advantage or suppress enemy forces. Mustard gas was designed with more malicious intent. It was used in coordination with another gas known as “Blue Cross”. Blue cross was created with the intention of penetrating charcoal filters in gas masks. The chemical would then cause such severe irritation to the nose and throat, that soldiers would tear off their gas masks to cough or vomit. Subsequently, they would be exposed to the more caustic mustard
The turn of the twentieth century brought many wonderful inventions due to competition among the world powers including the United States and Great Britain especially in
During the twentieth century, inventions were needed to keep up with the times and be the best country we can be. Most of these inventions were used to keep up with the war, such as the radio and the airplane.