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What caused the mccarthyism
Arthur Miller and the American Dream
Arthur Miller and the American Dream
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American society as it is known today is vastly different then it was a hundred years ago…. Or so it is said, prejudice, the american dream, and a lack of responsibility are all common themes in American society, and they have been around for as long as there was an America. A Jewish author by the name of Arthur Miller has touched upon all of these themes repeatedly, All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, The Crucible, all of these works in some way represent American society during the 20th century. America despite it’s rich economy is not a very responsible place. America leads the world in tax evasion even though it is among the richest countries in the world , and it is killing people. The point of taxes is for the government to help people …show more content…
The place where anyone can go and start anew. America started off as a safe refuge for people suffering from religious discrimination. But the safe haven was not to last. Even in Americas beginnings in which The Crucible takes place, there are already bursts of mass hysteria. They were called the witch hunts. During these hunts Abigail- a character in the play, who is an ambitious sort decided to add fuel to the fire and by adding fuel brings up her social status in community, thus giving her power, and adding to the hysteria. The events in this play could line up with a great number of things. One person in seemingly hours of planning reaches ultimate power in the community; Abigail, McCarthy, even Hitler follows the pattern in some sort of way. But this essay is supposed to be about events after World War two, so fortunately this next part will be about McCarthyism. McCarthy, much like Abigail he too spurred the flames of distrust in the community, except his community was Hollywood, and his hate was against communism. What is communism? It is a great idea the Russians got but since it is not democratic, the Americans were “rushing” the communists out of Hollywood. Basically the idea was if you control the media you control the people and the U.S Government did not want the people to give up their democratic ideals and become like the Russians. So McCarthy rebooted the Red Scare and relabelled it …show more content…
It became the ultimate goal otherwise known as “The American dream”. The dream in America is generally to be so rich no one really cares what you say or do and the lie behind it all is that this can be achieved in a life time of honest, hard work. Look at Death of a Salesman; Willie Loman works hard his whole life, and yet he always manages to never quite make it. Willie has worked his whole life and should have what ever he wants and yet he has a Studebaker and a fridge that keeps breaking . At the time this work was written, 1949, the people of America are still hurting from the Great Depression but are slowly rising in a state of post war prosperity . Which means consumer demand is rising and there are more jobs, and it would make sense to become a salesman during this period of time. But you would have to be good, and maybe a bit dishonest to make it big. Rich quick, and for a lifetime is truly a lie, that is why the people who play dirty get rich. Willie Loman is neither a good salesman nor a cheat, he is just a man trying to find his place in this world. Truly a “low man”, he can not make it big, he can not even make a good basic investment. What even is a Studebaker? It is a car company that only lasted about 15 years, a failure of a company that could arguably represent Willie Loman- a product doomed to fail. Willie is a dreamer, and he is not well liked in the community despite what he
Joseph McCarthy, the junior senator from Wisconsin, began with little recognition and little power. He was relatively new to the game of politics and in order to climb the political ladder, he had to make a name for himself and do something noteworthy. He went about this in the form of accusing people of communism. He wanted to portray himself as a hero who was saving the future of America from the evil communists who lived amongst the American people. He played on the existing fear of communism and heightened it by accusing random people who, in truth, had no actual connections to the communist party. This situation gained McCarthy a lot of publicity and he became the
In the novel The Crucible, Arthur Miller paints an image in the reader’s mind of the brutality that ensued in the Salem, Massachucettes Witch Trials and ventures into the personal stories of both the victims and the people who initiated the entire catastrophe. History is constantly repeating itself, this becomes apparent by comparing the Salem Witch Trials, Nazi Germany, and the Communist scare in America. When Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, he kept in mind what some thoughtlesslessly assumed to be an ever expanding Communist revolution and utilized some of the corrupt problems throughout those years in his play. Blind faith, ignorance, disloyalty, fighting for power, and human indecency are all contributing factors of the mass hysteria that ensued during the McCarthyist “witch- hunts” as well as the Salem Witch Trials in The Crucible. Millers intention for writing this story was not only to prove a point about the appalling historic tragedies, but to express the dominance that betrayal, thirst for power, and ignorance have over a community through the characters John Proctor, Abigail, and Reverend Hale.
A crucible has two definitions, one being a vessel in which metal is heated to a high temperature and melted for the purposes of casting, having been purified. An Alternative sense of the word may be as the focus of a baptism by fire, by which a metamorphosis in political, social, and cultural relations takes place, driven by agents of change. When a community presents a toxic environment which is seen to be flawed in major aspects of effective functionality, good may only triumph when certain individuals rise up against such a destructive system and refuse conformity in a dire attempt to reform the society for the better, despite the often tragic personal consequences. Thus the corruptness of a society can only be ameliorated by the personal sacrifice of such individuals who refuse conformity and choose to uphold their moral vision, despite the friction. This phenomenon is not only found in The Crucible, but it is universal; applicable to any culture during any era, and is a continually recurring theme in literature. It’s roots can be traced back to biblical stories, in which several of the first and most famous instances of this phenomenon can be seen in the crucifixion of Christ, in which Christ willingly died in order to change society and for the bettering of man kind, or in Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son despite the act’s complications. Other instances of this can be found in The Crucible with major characters such as Giles and John Proctor who act as the nonconformists, and it can also be seen in the case of Socrates, the ancient Greek philosopher and Mohamed Bouazizi, the man who instigated the Arab Spring. These instances will be closely analyzed for their parallels and distinct similarities in distinct rel...
Life as a human is dictated by an inborn hunger or purpose, and people, in general, will act on this hunger for their own personal gain in their individual ways. This hunger, be it for wealth, land, love, power, revenge, or pride, can, and will be the undoing or failing of all mankind as Miller so clearly points out in his play 'The Crucible';. This essay will explore the motives of characters within the play and even the motives of Arthur Miller himself and therefore show how conflict stems from certain recognisable human failings including those mentioned above, fear, and hysteria.
Salem in the 1600s was a textbook example of an extremist society with sexist norms and no separation of church and state. Because it had no laws, only people considered authorities on law, it was always a society based on norms laid down by the first settlers and severity on the verge of madness. The power was imbalanced, focused subjectively in the people who had means to control others. Some people attempted to right the wrongs of the powerful, as people are wont to do eventually. Because of them, change indeed came to Salem, slowly and after excessive ruin and death. Before the rebels’ impact took hold, Salem’s Puritan society was a religious dystopian disaster, a fact illustrated excellently by Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible. This religious dystopian disaster carried many flaws and conflicts that can be seen in other societies, both historical and modern.
Miller uses 'The Crucible' as a mirror to reflect his views on the anti-communist hysteria inspired by Senator Joseph McCarthy's "witch hunts" in the U.S. Reissue. By using the historical and controversial issue of the Salem Witch Trials, Arthur Miller's play presents an allegory for the events in modern-day America. It exploits these past events to criticize the moments in humankind's history when reason and fact became clouded by unreasonable fears and the desire to put the blame for societies dilemmas on others. The phoney witch hysteria in Salem deteriorated the sensible, and emotional stability of its citizens. Therefore exploiting the population's weakest qualities and insecurities.
The Crucible is a play that describes the events that occur during the Salem Witch Trials from firsthand accounts of the people of Salem. In the setting of the book, the American identity is still completely contrived from this idea of freedom. The root of this belief is how religion plays a role in the history of the town. Originally, Salem is settled by a group of families called Puritans, who had come for their own freedom from religious persecution. The Puritans ideals of freedom also spawned from their symbols and documents, an especially significant example being the bible. The bible expressed many ideas which influenced the town’s decisions in the trial, because not only did it provide freedom, but it was also used to prosecute the townspeople. The prosecutions were the unexpected hardships in this situation, because they resulted in many innocent deaths or people’s reputations being ruined. Towards the beginning of the book when Betty awakens from her supposed curse from a witch, the two girls start to spout out various names of the townspeople. These individuals are being dragged into something that they don’t even know is going on and have no way to defend themselves from the attack, and later in the trial process if they deny being a witch, then they are hanged. The needless death and torture in the story depict the unexpected hardship, because all of it could be avoided, and for many that were persecuted, they didn’t even know that they did something wrong. However, if during the trials one of these individuals was to confess, then they would technically be lying, and that would go against their religious ways. As fantastic as it was for freedom to still be so dominant in this time
The Crucible is a play which brings to our attention many timeless issues. The nature of good and evil, power and its corruption, honour and integrity and our tendency to create scapegoats for all manner of problems are all brought up through the course of the play - sometimes in very dramatic fashion.
The play The Crucible is set in a puritan society; a society which is a theocracy, where priests and church figures have all the power. Abagail; a servant girl becomes the antagonist of the story. Abigail’s character is the victim of the Puritan society in which she rebels.
Throughout the play the audience is able to, many years on, relate to the witch-hunts as in a real situation, due to the McCarthy communist. witchcraft events. The play is a parable for the McCarthy era, in. which similar witch hunts occurred targeting citizens as communists. rather than disciples of Satan.
The Crucible – Human Nature Human nature was fully to blame for the disaster which took place in Salem in 1692. Human nature is what your character is made of in trying situations, and in 1692 scientific knowledge was extremely poor by today's standards and so all reoccurring problems were blamed on an evil force, whether it be the devil or witches or anything the imagination could conjure, hence human nature was being tested regularly. The decisions people made were critical to the disaster's progression, in today's scene in would have been dismissed within minutes, but the paranoia floating around in the town kept the ball rolling. People were so terrified of the thought of evil that any suggestion of it would create a preordained judgement in the mind of anyone, especially those who made judgement of the accused. To get to the supposed
Crucible- a severe test, a hard trial or also could be define as a pot for melting metals. A severe trail could be as other then a physical it also could be mentally a severe trial like person verses self. In The Crucible, Miller reflects the theme that pressure can force people from there can force their morals. The characters in The Crucible have morals that they must up hold to be accepted into the town and church. It is a struggle to keep these values when there are moral hazards like desires, greed, hate, and obsession.
The reputation of a person is very important to their standing in the community, and especially in a religious community. In the play the Crucible, Arthur Miller shows the importance of social standing by religious beliefs and contemporary social dynamics. Therefore, the play was based off of a historical context, witchcraft, some characters represent as a scapegoat while others act as an antithesis of being a witch to meet the society’s standards.
Willy Loman is a firm believer in the "American Dream:" the notion that any man can rise from humble beginnings to greatness. His particular slant on this ideal is that a man succeeds by selling his charisma, that to be well liked is the most important asset a man can have. He made a living at this for 30 years, but as he enters the reclining years of his life, people have stopped smiling back and he can no longer sell the firm's goods to support himself. His ambition was one of greatness, to work hard and to be a member of the firm; and if he could not succeed in this respect, that he should at least be well-liked and be able to sell until the day of his death: When his friends would flock from all over the country to pay their respects.
Willy Loman equates success as a human being with success in the business world. When Willy was a young man, he heard of a salesman who could "pick up his phone and call the buyers, and without ever leaving his room, at the age of eighty-four, make his living." (81) This salesman is Willy's inspiration; someday to be so respected and so well known that he can still provide for his family, even at an old age. Of course, Willy is no good at being a salesman because his heart isn't in it. The only time Willy puts his heart into anything is when he works with his hands, and his son, Biff, comes to realize this. "There's more of him in that front stoop than in all the sales he ever made." (138) Willy never comes to the realization that it is not being a salesman that he cares about, but rather being well known and, perhaps more importan...