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The contribution of George Orwell to literature writing
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The writing of george orwell
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This is, without a doubt, the most terrifying and disturbing children’s book I have ever read. Not just in imagery or art, but in the story and what it implies will have children thinking you deserve to be lynched. The book and the merch surrounding it uses all sorts of propaganda and manipulation to get your kids believing in a ‘god-like’ figure known as Big Brother who teaches kids murder is a perfectly understandable way of going about things, and that caring for anyone other than ‘Big Brother’ means death and punishment. But there's more.
The book itself starts off with this sense of criminalizing individual thought. Winston is rejected for thinking differently and not adoring Big Brother, so Big Brother ‘taught’ him how to think right. Part of the convincing was not only through violent punishment but this sort of band-wagoning use of conforming and that ‘it’s better to be like everyone else’! Even the ‘happy’ conformists however experienced this sort of constant fear of punishment that convinces them to conform. In the book it clearly states that the ‘Party’ ‘knew better than to think bad things about Big Brother cause they knew Big Brother wouldn’t like that’. What
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The utter and absolute ways the adoration of Big Brother is encouraged. Any deviation, caring for anyone other than Big Brother might as well be illegal(although technically there are no rules within the Party). It basically is telling your children not to care for any friends or family. Another quote; ‘Winston met Julia. Winston loved Julia. Winston and Julia tried to hide their love from Big Brother, but Big Brother sees all, and Winston and Julia were punished.’ And the ‘punishments’ were treated as something they deserved, like any and every punishment should be counted as a ‘victory’ to the other members of the party. I just don’t understand how someone could believe it’s okay to normalize this kind of gratuitous violence with kids. What is this supposed to teach
“"Propaganda is as powerful as heroin, it surreptitiously dissolves all capacity to think” by Gil Courtemanche connects to the sad fact of using propaganda as a deadly weapon to feed people with false information and stop them from thinking. George Orwell’s novel, 1984 describes a totalitarian dystopia society where the Party is constantly brainwashing its citizens with information that is beneficial to its own rights. On the opposite side people are working for the party just like dominated slaves for their masters without knowing of what’s going on. But, in order for the party to achieve this goal they have to use different techniques of propaganda in Oceania to create fear for people so that they can obey the rules. The use of propaganda
Any purported ideology pointing to the political emancipation of the people and attempting to make them rebel is criminalized. Authoritarian rule forms the underlying theme in the novel. It should also be noted that human conflict as a major theme that helps to upstage the former (Authoritarian rule) theme. One experiences the satirical self-glorified human thirst for control often driven by greed and corrupt ideologies to build and gain total control over the populace under them. This thought is held to the effect that the Big Brother party is an epitome of authoritarian and dictatorial governance in the modern world founded on deception and lies.
In 1984, the manipulation of the body is an effective practice that oppresses a population. The Party maintains absolute control over Oceania’s citizens by manipulating their physical state to better repress them. This leads to them being more about their own pain and physical well being, thus distracting them from the suffering that is happening in the world around them, and distracting them from thought of rebellion. The Party uses physical manipulation via overworking them to exhaustion and torture methods.The Party keeps their citizens in a state of exhaustion as they are easier to control, as the narrator explains while Winston works in the Ministry of Truth:
“He has finally learned to love big brother” was how George Orwell in his novel 1984 described Winston, conversion to the party are represented by big brother at the end of the novel. It is easy to believe that at this instance, after torturous reeducation that Winston has endured, he has lost free will and no longer be able to freely choose to love big brother but was forced to, against hiss will. Therefore Winston was never free to love big brother, and in fact not free at all after his “reeducation.” But if we are to accept a definition of free will that stipulates that we are able to produce and act on our own volitions we must accept that Winston has retained and has chosen to love big brother out of his own free will.
They don’t get to think anything that the Party does not approve of. They are forced to love the Party/Big Brother and if they don’t, then they will be put in prison and tortured. This is dehumanizing because humans are supposed to be thinking their own thoughts and having their own ideas. One of the biggest qualities of being human is being able to think on one’s own, so if this is not possible, then people in Oceania won’t be able to be considered as human. O’Brien says to Winston, “’You hate him. Good. Then the time has come for you to take the last step. You must love Big Brother. It is not enough to obey him; you must love him,”’ (282). The Party wants the people in Oceania to really love Big Brother. Winston, at that point, did not love Big Brother, so they took him into Room 101 and they were going to torture him with his worst fear, which is rats. Winston does not know his worst fear is rats until he is actually confronted with it. Room 101 contains the worst thing in the world for each person. O’Brien/The Party brings out the worst thing in the world for each person in this place to torture them and make them put punishment or blame on someone else. When Winston is confronted with his worst nightmare, he then, commits Julia to punishment. The only way to save himself is to put the punishment on Julia. They put fear in him in order to make him love Big Brother. They make him love Big Brother because if someone has pure love for someone, then they have power over
Firstly, O’Brien, a member of the inner party, uses technology to accomplish complete control over the public through the means of telescreens, hidden microphones and torture machines, ‘Any sound that Winston made… could be picked up by [the telescreen]. [Winston] could be seen as well as heard’. This emphasises to the reader the extent of control that the party can exercise over the public, enabling them to eliminate any potential rebels. Furthermore, this loss of freedom and individuality exterminates any real friendship, family or love forcing the public to turn to Big Brother for companionship. This in turn minimises the chance of rebellion as everyone views Big Brother as a figure of comfort and security, ‘As he seemed to tower up, an invincible, fearless protector…’ O’Brien also uses a torture machine on Winston, ‘[He] had never loved [O’Brien] so deeply as at this moment’. This machine enables O’Brien to manipulate Winston’s views, personal opinions and even feelings. O’Brien is able to make Winston view the world as he wants him to, even to the extent of making Winston love him, his tormentor, the person inflicting the pain. ...
Winston writes, “Down with the Big Brother” (Orwell 19). From the beginning of the novel readers see Winston’s extreme disgust with the government. He expresses the views that no few in the society will. Winston rebels against the government to find meaning in his life. His journey into finding individuality shows his expression of freedom which no one else expressed. As Alex McGuinnis, a professional academic writer part of the Professional Development Collection, discusses the “Allness” language used by Big Brother to control a populous and perpetuate conformity within a society. As McGuinnis states, “Allness thinking is especially dangerous because those who influence our minds most in frequently are the people who are constantly groups using allness” (108). This quotes shows how Big Brother used “Allness” language to control the people in the society. Many times Winston is critical when talking about Big Brother and to show lack of conformity and resistance towards the regime. Tyner continues to show how Winton’s small actions show resistance towards a tyrannical regime. Winston challenges all societal behavior, such as expressing his thoughts in his journal and deciding to have an affair with Julia even though facing punishment by the government. In addition, readers see that “Allness” language is used and taught to younger generations to influence them from early in development. Winston’s change and expressions were miniscule resistance towards the whole society, but it still provides an example of an individual who choices not to conform to societies standards. Orwell express how even though with miniscule resistance towards conformity cannot get rid of it without the help of an entire
Eric Blair wrote the novel 1984 under the pseudonym George Orwell. The original title of 1984 was The Last Man in Europe, however, the title was changed for unknown purposes. It has been speculated that the change in title was done because it was a mere reversal of the last two digits of the year in which it was written. The novel was first received with conflicting acclamations and criticisms. Those who provided acclamation for the novel believed that it portrayed the impending possibility of the future and what it might bring. Some reviewers, however, disliked its dystopian satire of the class system, the power struggles of world leaders, nationalism, totalitarian regimes, and bureaucracy. Others panned it as nihilistic prophesy on the downfall of humankind and perceived the novel to be very anti-Catholic because Orwell replaced God and the church with Big Brother (Merriman.) In spite of these negative remarks, the power and magnitude of the content of 1984 is phenomenal. The influence of this book is so vast that some words from the novel, like facecrime and oldthink, are used in modern day language. Another of these words is “doublethink.” The word doublethink means “the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one’s mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them.” This word is included in what is described as “Newspeak,” the language spoken in 1984.
Take a second to think about the word propaganda. What comes to mind? Do events such as World War II or The Cold War? According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, propaganda is a noun which means “the systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.” In other words, propaganda, in this particular definition, is viewed as the deliberate transmission of an idea or document that a group of people believe in. This definition suits the description of propaganda in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. The Inner Party is pushing the concept of “Big Brother,” the ultimate leader. But words can have multiple meanings and can leave room for interpretation. In an alternate definition, from The Analysis of Propaganda by W. Hummell and K. Huntress, propaganda is defined in a different manner:
The fictional world of 1984 is best described as bleak. In the aftermath of the fall of capitalism and nuclear war, the world has been divided among three practically identical totalitarian nation-states. The novel takes place in London, which has become a part of Oceania, the nation state comprising the Americas and western Europe. A state of perpetual war and poverty is the rule in Oceania. However, this is merely a backdrop, far from the most terrifying aspect of life in 1984. Oceania is governed by a totalitarian bureaucracy, personified in the image of Big Brother, the all-knowing/ all-seeing godlike figure that represents the government. Big Brother is best described as a "totalitarian socialist dictator, a political demagogue and religious cult leader all rolled into one." So great is the power of Big Brother that the reader is unsure whether he actually exists or is simply a propaganda tool of the government. The party of Big Brother, Ingsoc (English Social...
Every part of life is regimented and controlled, but the only crime is ‘thought crime’: independent thinking and individualism. Big Brother is the figurehead of the Inner Party, and throughout the book, it is heavily implied that he may not really exist. The people are divided into Inner Party members, who control the government, Outer Party members, who make up the middle class, and Proletarians, or Proles, who make up the uneducated lower class. He utilizes strong but vague descriptions of the world around Winston to hint at the state of the world without directly saying it. He describes a bright cold day, which seems to perfectly depict the world's bleak state in a sort of indirect way (Orwell, 1948).
In the novel 1984, by George Orwell, members of society are under the Control of the Party. The Party Controls the Language, Posters, Symbols, and Telescreens. This is achieved through Manipulation and Fear. All members of the Party are forced to follow the rules of the Party and even love Big Brother. This can be achieved through Physical and Psychological control. The People in Oceania, live and breathe for the Party. In 1984, A totalitarian government abuses its power through phycological manipulation with personal relationship and Tactics to control all members of Oceania.
They are taught to campaign for chastity and love for only Big Brother. Children are taken and taught to spy on their families and report any unorthodox behavior back to The Party. While Winston is in the Ministry of Love he meets a man being held in the same holding cell as him. Winston asks the man why he is in there and he says he is there for thought crimes. Winston asks him if he is guilty and the man says yes. The man then goes on to tell Winston that he was shouting while sleeping “Down with Big Brother!” (Orwell 233) Winston then asks who is it that told him and he tells Winston, “It was my little daughter, she listened through the keyhole. She heard what I was saying, and nipped off to the patrols the next day.” He then goes on to say “Pretty smart for a nipper of seven eh?” (Orwell 233) What makes these last few quotes important is that it shows that Parson’s is prideful in his daughter for tattling on him. Regardless if it means he will be punished he is happy that his daughter is doing what she is trained to do at such a young age. She chooses to protect Big Brother rather than protect her own father. It is crazy how manipulative Big Brother can be turning husband against wife and children against parents. In some cases punishment for acting out or not following the rules is so harsh some would rather die or be killed then to continue baring the brutality of pain, servitude,
There are several categories of Audiences. This paper will discuss two categories of audience in George Orwell’s popular novel, 1984. The categories are intended and actual. Intended being the authors ideal audience, and actual being the actual audience.
Orwell sees the party as an overpowering government who control its people in every way that they can so they have no freedoms. They do this by limiting their free will. So while Winston is saying that being able to attain freedom is to go against that government much of the book focuses on how freedom in controlled and diminished . Freedom is Slavery most prominently deals with controlling their acts and specifically the people’s actual behaviors and interactions with each other and the party. They control the people’s freedom by the use of the telescreen and double think. The government believes that if the people have freedom then they will be able to rebel and the government does not want that. So to stop the people from rebelling, the government control how the people act and think. The party is also able to control people’s behaviors. O’Brien looks at Winston and explains to him what the party plans to do. He states, “Everything else we shall destroy…All competing pleasures shall be destroyed.” (267) The party has broken the bonds between child and parent, between man and man, and between man and woman.” (267) Creating bonds is a fear to the government because it could lead to a rebellion O’ Brien explains. Also O’Brien explains that if parents come to together and create a bond then they could pass on any sign of rebellious behaviors to their child. So to stop this, the party makes children spy on