How Did The Truman Doctrine Affect The Cold War

420 Words1 Page

The policies of the U.S that affected the Cold War includes The Truman Doctrine, The Marshall Plan and Containment. The Cold War was the power struggle between the U.S and the USSR which led to the improvement of arms and the spread of new ideas. The Truman Doctrine was created to scare Congress by stating that Greece and Turkey could become communist if we did not help them. The Truman Doctrine asked Congress to give $400 million in emergency assistance. The Truman Doctrine led to in June 1947, George C. Marshall proposed the idea to extend the aid to Europe by stating “I believe we must assist free peoples to work out their destinies in their own way.” The key to preventing the overthrow of free nations was to attack the conditions of “misery …show more content…

Not only did the Marshall Plan help Western Europe after WWII it prevented the USSR to spread the idea of communism in Europe. The USSR however responded with the Molotov Plan which is similar to The Marshall Plan. The Molotov Plan helped Eastern Europe become financially and economically stable as well. The Molotov Plan was a success and led to the creation of Comecon which was a collection of communist states around the world. The Comecon was created to stop the influence of the Americans and South East Asia. As the Truman Doctrine and The Marshall Plan helped restore countries to prevent communism The Policy of Containment began. The Policy of Containment is preventing the spread communism to defenseless countries. The Truman Doctrine and The Marshall Plan prevented the spread of communism to Western Europe, Greece and Turkey. Containment would be the U.S. way of stopping countries falling to communism which would be referred to as The Domino Effect. The idea of containment came from George F Kennan who is referred to as “the father of containment” The Truman Doctrine, The Marshall Plan and The Policy of Containment prevented the spread of communism which was an important role of the Cold

Show More
Related

  • Containment Dbq Essay

    498 Words  | 1 Pages

    The dictionary definition of of the word containment means the action or policy of preventing the expansion of a hostile country or influence. The United States during the the Cold War used the Containment policy to prevent the USSR for pushing its communism throught Europe and the world.

    Read More

  • Reasons For The United States Involvement In The Vietnam War

    1102 Words  | 3 Pages

    During 1940-1970, the USSR and the USA were the world’s leading superpowers. After WW2, it was the US money that helped rebuild nearly all of Western Europe, putting nearly half a dozen countries into debt. They opened trade and helped Europe’s ravaged economy to get back onto its feet. They did so by creating the ‘Marshall Plan’ on June the 5th, 1947. The plans aim was to reconstruct Western Europe and at the same time to stop Communism spreading to them – the Americans were avid believers in the Domino Theory, and believed that communism would take over all of Europe if they did not intervene. They also created other policies such as the Truman doctrine on March the 12th, 1947 (which is a set of principles that state that the US as the worlds ‘leading country’ will help out other democratic governments worldwide) and NATO, 4th of April 1949.

    Read More

  • The United States' Containment Policy During the 1940's

    633 Words  | 2 Pages

    The type of policy known as containment was the foreign policy that the United States of America used between the times of 1947 (two years after World War Two) until 1989 (he fall of the Berlin Wall). The definition of containment in this case is strategies whether it was diplomatically, militarily or economically to contain the forming and progression of communism and to give America an influential advantage abroad. The policy of containment all started out with what was known as the Yalta conference, which consisted of Franklin D Roosevelt, the president of the United States at the time, Winston Churchill, the prime minister of the United kingdom, and Joseph Stain, leader of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). It was during this conference that the three men came to an agreement that these three countries would separate the world into three different parts and have their influence on those three parts. This was known as the sphere of influence and it was divided like this; The United States would have control of influence the western hemisphere meaning all of the Americ...

    Read More

  • Was President Truman Responsible for the Cold War?

    1090 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Soviet Union began to view the United States as a threat to communism, and the United States began to view the Soviet Union as a threat to democracy. On March 12, 1947, Truman gave a speech in which he argued that the United States should support nations trying to resist Soviet imperialism. Truman and his advisors created a foreign policy that consisted of giving reconstruction aid to Europe, and preventing Russian expansionism. These foreign policy decisions, as well as his involvement in the usage of the atomic bomb, raise the question of whether or not the Cold War can be blamed on Truman. Supporting the view that Truman was responsible for the Cold War, Arnold Offner argues that Truman’s parochialism and nationalism caused him to make contrary foreign policy decisions without regard to other nations, which caused the intense standoff between the Soviet Union and America that became the Cold War (Offner 291)....

    Read More

  • Nsc-68 And George F. Kennan's Analysis

    535 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Cold War was a time full of political tensions after the events of World War II. This led the Soviet Union and the United States (considered the two leading superpowers of the world) racing to Europe so they could influence their political agendas upon countries. The Soviet Union and the US also focused on military superiority, and built many nuclear weapons in the preparation of a full scale war. General George C. Marshall created a policy, which he thought was necessary for the defense of the American people. The policies of NSC-68 and George F. Kennan both addressed communism as a serious political threat not to be ignored, and was consistent with General Marshall’s argument to the extent of preparing for a war with Russia.

    Read More

  • America, Russia, and the Cold War

    1412 Words  | 3 Pages

    The origins of the Cold War came about when United States President Harry Truman issued his Truman Doctrine. This doctrine stated that the United States would support “free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” This would end up being the foundation of the U. S. involvement in the Cold War. The main idea of the doctrine was to support nations in the resistance of communism. Truman felt that if one nation fell to communism then this would lead to a “domino effect” resulting in many other nations in the region falling to communism. The greatest fear was that the Soviet Union would spread communism throughout the world thus the reason for the policy of containment. Truman felt it necessary to also provide economic aid to nations that surrounded the Soviet Union. The idea being that they would create a ring of Allies that would contain the threat of the Soviet influence of communism. Economic support would be given and if necessary military support as well. The basis for this economic aid was presented in the Marshall Plan. This plan called for $16 billion in economic aid to be used in the reconstruction of Europe.

    Read More

  • The Butter Battle Of The Yooks During The Cold War

    1291 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Cold War was a political tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and its allies that included President Harry S. Truman, the Iron Curtain, and the developments of the hydrogen and atomic bombs. In the Cold War, the casualties in this so cold war were extremely low. If not for the leadership of President Harry S. Truman, the war might have blown out of total proportion. The Truman Doctrine saved Western Europe from being

    Read More

  • The Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis

    846 Words  | 2 Pages

    containment. By breaking down containment in this manner, historians and researchers alike can look at containment like never before. Instead of containment all being viewed as the same, Gaddis differentiates among many of the different presidents to prove the different types of containment and how each president believed their type of containment would be successful in handling the spread of communism. By beginning with Kennan, the original believer in containment and ending with Kissinger, who used a hybrid of many of the different approaches, the reader can fully understand the progress, both positive and negative. The book is an essential read for those who want to perform research on cold war policy in the United States, as well as political decisions on many of the Presidents throughout the cold war, as the book is full of sources, both primary and secondary.

    Read More

  • Cold War Dbq

    722 Words  | 2 Pages

    However, this source is slightly biased, as Marshall does not mention containment–preventing the spread of communism, which is why tensions between the USA and USSR were so high at this time; the USA believed very strongly in capitalism, while the USSR's ideology was strictly communist. This extract is from June 1947, which is when Marshall Aid was introduced, and the aim of this policy was for the USA to provide economic aid to European countries that suffered from "hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos" (due to the fact that the USA believed these factors would result in these countries electing communists). This lead to another factor in the Cold War starting: Stalin believed that Marshall Aid was merely a means of America enslaving European countries, and refused to let eastern European countries accept it. The USA saw this as further evidence of Stalin attempting to spread communism throughout the world, and realised they needed to take action in order to stop this. The Marshall Plan is another way in which the USA were responsible for the start of the Cold War during the

    Read More

  • Presidential Approaches to the Cold War: Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy

    566 Words  | 2 Pages

    During the Cold War people felt scared because they thought the Soviet Union was going to take their freedoms. All three presidents had a different view on the Cold War. Truman and Eisenhower believed in the Policy of Containment. While Kennedy believed in the Flexible Response. Containment is US policy adopted in late 1940’s to stop the spread of communism by providing economic and military aid to countries opposing the soviets (Ayers 818). Flexible Response is was a new look on Eisenhower's idea of Massive Retaliation (Ayres 850). Economic Aid is when one country gives another country money (Ayers 819). Military Aid is when one country helps another country or its people in its defense to protect their country (Ayres 819). All three presidents wanted to do it differently.

    Read More

  • The Truman Doctrine: The Effects Of The Cold War After The Cold War

    1156 Words  | 3 Pages

    Some effects of the Truman Doctrine have had a lot of impact on regional and global affairs since being announced in the Cold War. For Starters Greece and Turkey were saved from the communist Soviet Union, Truman wanted to prevent communism from leaving and spreading outside of the Soviet Union. Truman doctrine would rather have one country with communism then two more countries being invaded into by communist rebels. President Harry S. Truman told Congress that "it must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” and for year Great Britain supported Greece, but were now near bankruptcy and were forced to slowly withdraw troops. And in 1947, Britain asked United States to take over it role in supporting Greece government. And the policy won the support of the republicans who controlled congress, and had them send $400 million dollars to Greece and Turkey, but no military forces to the region. The effects of this action were successful because both Turkey and Greece joined NATO in 1952, a military alliance that guaranteed their protection. This lead to the Truman Doctrine being the basis of American Cold War policy throughout all of Europe and across the whole world as

    Read More

  • Cold War Containment Analysis

    1135 Words  | 3 Pages

    Containment is a military strategy to stop the expansion of an enemy. It is best known as the

    Read More

  • Cold War Conflict

    952 Words  | 2 Pages

    The United States got involved in the Cold War because they believed communism was a threat to the world. They believed they were protecting the world by containing communism (ENotes). In 1960, the United States sent Francis Gary Powers on a spy mission on the Soviet Union. He flew a U2 plane over Soviet and was shot down and captured. The Soviets put him on trial for espionage. This event greatly set back the United States and Soviet Union’s relationship (Artorius). Truman’s Doctrine’s stated that the United States will support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent them from falling into the Soviet sphere. This worsened the Cold War because when the Soviet Union tried to take over countries, the United States provided aid for the defending countries, which made the Soviets very angry (Office of Historian). The Marshall plan offered financial aid to help all European countries rebuild after the war. The United Stated believed that if these countries had healthy economies, there would be no growth of communism. In reaction to the Berlin Wall built by the Soviets, the United States created the Berlin Airlift which flew supplies into Berlin. After this, Stalin decides to end the blockade (Slide Share). In 1949, the United State...

    Read More

  • Equal To The Cause Of The Cold War

    354 Words  | 1 Pages

    The Cold War was mainly between Russia and the United States. With both being superpowers the Cold War was an egotistical war. Russia and the United States were both just as equal to the cause of the war. They both disagree with one power being better than the other. They had a huge disagreement in whose government system or political ideas was better. “The United states responded with the Truman Doctrine, aimed at Containing communism

    Read More

  • What Are The Causes Of The Cold War

    402 Words  | 1 Pages

    The Cold War was a rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States from 1945-1990, even though it was originated after the end of WWII. Both countries were allies and fought together against Germany during the WWII, but after the war, Stalin blamed US and Britain for delaying the entrance of the US in the WW2 with the purpose to weaken the Soviet Union. Another factor was that after Stalin did not keep his promise to hold free election in Poland, the US President Truman decided to cancel Lend-Lease payments to put pressure on Stalin to keep his word, and as a result denied the most wanted post-war aid to Soviet Union (Cornell, Keene, & O’Donnell, 2013).

    Read More

More about How Did The Truman Doctrine Affect The Cold War

Open Document