How Did John Rackham Influence Pirates

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Everyone has heard the stories of pirates; navigating the seas and plundering any ship in sight. But nobody has ever heard the stories of those less victorious, but equally as important pirates. Most of these stories are based around the “ordinary” pirates, like Blackbeard or Henry Morgan. Also, other pirates who aren’t discussed often, like Anne Bonny, were just as impactful on history as the famous ones. She may not have been as successful when it came to riches, but she was a great fighter; she stood up for what she wanted. Another diamond-in-the-rough pirate is John Rackham, or Calico Jack. He wasn’t a great fighter, nor was he rich, but he was cunning and was very skilled when it came to stabbing people in the back, politically speaking. …show more content…

The first historical recording of him in the New World comes from the crew manifest from the pirate ship “The Ranger” under the command of captain Charles Vane. Rackham served as a quartermaster on The Ranger. Captain Vane was one of the infamous pirates who worked out of the well known pirate hideout, The New Providence. The rise of Rackham’s influence occured in 1718 when Captain Vane decided to retreat after a fight with a large French warship that was at least twice the size of The Ranger. Vane was an experienced sea commander at the time, and saw attacking a ship of that size as risky and an impossibility for their small ship that already needed repairs. His decision to retreat caused discord among the crew, so Rackham tried taking over as captain, saying that capturing a ship of that size would bring them great riches and much needed supplies. In the end, there were 15 crew members who stood with Vane in the retreat, and 75 other crew members who stood with Rackham. Rackham was then essentially elected the new captain, while Vane and the other 15 members were given a small boat, food, and little supplies and asked to leave. This is where he picked up the nickname Calico

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