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Essay on jane goodall
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Essay about jane goodall
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Jane Goodall - Eminent Person
Jane goodall was a famous scientist who conducted research on chimpanzees. Through her life she has been observing animals and spreading the idea of ethical research. She has had a very big impact on society. Jane Goodall created new understandings of chimpanzees, used creative thinking to get closer to the chimps in their natural habitat, and made an impact on society by urging scientists to research animals more humanely. (“Notable Women Scientists,” June 12, 2009).
When she was young jane goodall had wanted to research animals. Eventually she met leakey a researcher who asked her to do a long term study of the vervet monkey. Many people had thought ill of leakey’s decision because she had no general college degree or any formal science education. Leakey thought that Jane goodall had the right skills to survive a long term isolation. She reached the island she was going to conduct her research on and she chose a group of monkeys. However the group would run before she could get within 500 yards. She found another suitable group of monkeys and established a area on a high feeding ground where she could watch the monkeys. (“Notable Women Scientists,” June 12, 2009).
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In 2 years the chimpanzees came to her while looking for bananas. She created the “banana club”, where she imitated the behaviors, ate the foods and climbed the trees of the chimps. This allowed her to make numerous discoveries never seen before. Many people believed that chimpanzees only ate plants but they also ate meat. She had been credited for the first account of seeing chimpanzees making tools, killing prey and using grass to eat termites. (“Notable Women Scientists,” June 12,
Keller, Evelyn Fox. Reflections on Gender and Science: 10th Anniversary Edition. New Haven and London: Yale University, 1995.
Crickett Sanz, Dave Morgan, & Steve Gulick. "New Insights into Chimpanzees, Tools, and Termites from the Congo Basin." The American Naturalist 164.5 (2004): 56-581. Article. 25 April 2014.
In her essay “A Question of Ethics,” Jane Goodall, a scientist who has studied chimpanzees for years, tries to resolve a heavily debated ethical dilemma: Under what circumstances is it acceptable to cause animal suffering to prevent human suffering? Her answer, however, remains uncertain. Although Goodall challenges scientists to avoid conducting unnecessary tests on animals, she does not explain the criteria by which scientists should determine necessity.
Rossiter, Margaret W. (1982). Women Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow graduated Hunter College as the first women to graduate in physics (Bauman et. al. 2011). She also led a way for acceptance and understanding of women’s role in science in America (Bauman et. al. 2011). She even inspired Mildred Dresselhous, who was a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and president and officer of many Associations including American Association for the Advancement of Science, to pursue the career she wanted (Bauman et. al. 2011). Rosalyn born to Clara and Simon Sussman in New York City, on July 19, 1921 (Brody 1996). She married Aaron Yalow on June 6, 1943 and had two children named Elanna and Benjamin (Brody 1996). In 1977, Dr. Yalow won the Nobel Prize in medicine and was the second women to ever accept such an award (Brody 1996). She also taught physics in New York until 1950 when the Veterans Administration (during World War II) was interested in exploring and researching radioactivity (Brody 1996). As her life progressed, Dr. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow became an inspiration for young women who want to be recognized and achieve something in their life (Brody 1996). From when she was a child she was fascinated with science and decided to achieve something no women really does. Rosalyn Yalow went to school and started working in the science field, she managed to help the world of radioactivity and radioimmunoassay, how Mrs. Rosalyn impacted the world of science, how Dr. Yalow impacted the lives of other women, and how she never lost her passion for science even in her last years.
Rosalind Franklin: Seeing a woman as a scientist during this time is somewhat rare, so the fact that she has taken up this profession show that she is persistent, dedicated, and smart. The only problem is that she is undervalued because of her gender. She is also very quiet and reserved because she’s in a different country.
“You can do whatever you set your mind to,” said Vanne Goodall to her young daughter Jane. There words would inspire Jane Goodall to become one of the most well known wildlife researcher in the world. Starting at a young age Jane showed an interest in animals. She spent her days reading books on animals or exploring nature outside. In May of 1956 Jane was invited to visit their family farm. Jane spent the next year working hard as a waitress to earn enough money to pay for the trip. After arriving there in April 1957 Jane meet the famous anthropologist Louis Leakey who hired her as his secretary and then he helped set her up in Tanzania to start studying chimpanzees. A lot of people doubted Leakey’s decision to choose Jane Goodall to do a study of chimpanzees for him but he supported Goodall who at that time did not even have a college degree.
Many women scientist upheld and defended their positions as learned, scientific individuals. Marie Meurdrac, a French scientist, in a foreword to a publication stated clearly that women’s and men’s minds, if thought in the same manner would hold no difference.(Doc 2) Similarly, Dorothea Erxleben understood and explained why men and women alike look down on her for studying science because they feel that it is an insult.(Doc 9) Her experiences as a female scientist led her to truly grasp why her persecutors acted as they did towards her although this document shows no signs that she thinks the same. Maria Sibylla Merian, a German entomologist, discussed some of her scientific practices that encompass her dedication and fascination with science.(Doc 5) Another example of this whole-hearted dedication comes from Marquis...
Rosalind Franklin The leader I have been researching is Rosalind Franklin. Rosalind Franklin is known for her contribution to the understanding of DNA and RNA. Rosalind Franklin is also commonly known for the famous photo 51 a picture taken by Raymond Gosling who was working under her supervision. She also found the tobacco mosaic virus which is a single stranded RNA virus.
What impressed me about this particular scientist was her sheer dedication to her field of study. I mean, she was only getting paid 50 cents an hour to do gruelling mind work. That is just mind boggling to me. Also, it is truly amazing how many awards she won and things she accomplished during her lifetime. Especially since she was working at a time when women were considered a minority. Overall, this was just a truly amazing woman and I am glad I had the opportunity to research about her.
When most people think of the Scientific Revolution, they think of scientists such as Galileo, Newton, Brahe, and Boyle. However, many people do not even know about the many women who played a vital role in the scientific advancements of this period. Even when these women were alive, most of society either ignored them or publicly disapproved their unladylike behavior. Because of this, these women were often forgotten from history, and very little is known about the majority of them. Although their names rarely appear in history books, the female scientists of the Scientific Revolution still impacted the world of science in several ways. In fact, all of the scientists listed above had a woman playing an influential role assisting them in their research. However, assisting men in their studies was not the only role open to women; several women performed experimentation and research on their own, or advancing science in some other way, even though the society of the time looked down upon and even resisted their studies.
Chimpanzees are part of the non-human primate group. Though we share a common ancestor, evolution has pushed us in different directions. However this common ancestor causes humans to be curious about these creatures. As discussed in Jane Goodall’s video Among the Wild Chimpanzees we were once considered to be human because of our use of tools but once we observed these non-human primates using tools, this perception was changed forever. The question now at hand is if having the chimpanzees that we study in captivity makes a difference between studying wild chimps. These interesting creatures can be found naturally in the rainforests of Africa.
Smith, Michelle R. “Giving Female Scientists Their Due.” Philly.com. The Philadelphia Inquirer, 17 Oct. 2013. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
Zuckerman, Harriet, Jonathan Cole and John Bruer (eds.)” The Outer Circle: Women in the Scientific Community” New York: Norton, Print. 1991
Jane was born in London, England on April 3, 1934 to father, Mortimer, who was an engineer, and mother, Vanne, who was an author (“Jane Goodall”). She was raised in a big house on the ocean near Bournemouth, England- about 100 miles outside London- living with her parents, sister, and two aunts (“Jane Goodall”). Jane expressed her admiration for animals at a very young age, treasuring stuffed animals given to her as a toddler. Inspired by Doctor Dolittle books, written by Hugh Lofting, they just the beginning of Jane’s dreams of helping and protecting animals. When she was just four years old, her parents reported Jane missing, only to be discovered hours later in a nearby henhouse, where she was observing the hens, to see how they laid their eggs (“Jane Goodall Biography”). This could certainly be the origin of Goodall’s inspiration to become a biologist. In 1954, when Jane completed high school, she couldn’t afford to attend university. After a family friend invited her for a visit in Africa in 1957, however, that all changed; some of Jane’s work in Gombe with other scientist and chimpanzees became very popular and she was accepted to Cambridge University as a Ph.D. candidate (“Jane Goodall Biography”). She was one of an extremely short list of people at the time to get into the school without a university degree (“The Evolution of Jane Goodall”). Jane returned to England to attend on the advice of Louis Leaky, anthropologist and friend to Goodall, and earned a doctorate on ethology, which is the science of animal behavior (“Dame Jane