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Adolf Hitler's role in the holocaust
Adolf Hitler's role in the holocaust
Adolf Hitler's role in the holocaust
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During World War 2, the Allies were determined that both Hitler and the men around him should be punished for starting the war. Not long after Hitler became Chancellor, in 1933, he and his Nazi Government began giving policies to subject Jewish people. After lots of debate, it was decided that the fairest way to proceed was the public trial of the men who committed the crimes. Hitler was one of the Nazi officials who was going to be put on trial. Himmler and Goebbels were also going to be put on trial, but they committed suicide at the end of the war. At the trials, 22 individual Nazi officials and seven groups that had carried out the Nazi programs, were placed on trial for their crimes. “The Allies charged the individuals with four types of crimes: conspiracy against peace, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.” If Hitler would have been at the trials, he would have been charged because he was a Nazi leader. In the trials, 24 Nazi leaders were put on trial, 18 …show more content…
He would have been sentenced to death, because many thought what he did was wrong. The Nuremberg Trials would have differed a lot if Hitler wouldn’t have committed suicide. There would have been lots of punishment towards Hitler because of all the crimes he committed during the war. He was a Nazi leader, and the leaders were the ones who got punished the most. Hitler would have been punished more than the others because he was the one wanting to kill the Jewish people. After researching about Hitler and learning about the Nuremberg trials, I have learned that the trials were a big event in Germany. There were many Nazi people who attended the trials who got punished. The Nuremberg trials are now regarded as a milestone toward the establishment as an international court. These trials were also an important situation for dealing with other crimes and events against
and were sent to trial and were punished for trial by death . Hitler ended up killing
If you have been in a History class you have probably heard of an event that happened after World War Two called the Nuremberg Trials. These trials were conducted by the United States. Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson was appointed to lead the trials (Berenbaum). During these trials they charged with Crimes against the Peace, War crimes and Crimes against Humanity (Berenbaum). Many major Nazi leaders committed suicide before officials could hang them or before even being caught. The famous Doctor Goebbels killed his children then him and his wife committed suicide (Berenbaum). Only twelve out of the twenty-two who stood trial were hanged, twelve, while the rest just got prison time. Besides major Nazi officials, Physicians were put on trial, the people who were part of the mobile killing squads, Concentration camp officials, Judges and Executives who sold concentration camps Zyklon B. You can expect that they had many excuses, but m...
Hitler's Willing Executioners Fifty years after Adolph Hitler’s failed attempt to exterminate the Jews of Europe, there still remains no consensus upon the causes of this event. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, author of Hilter’s Willing Executioners, attempts to provide a new approach and new explanations to the perplexing questions left in the aftermath of 1945. Upon it’s publication, Goldhagen’s thesis came under much scrutiny by his academic peers. Goldhagen’s argument is that the usual historical explanations of the Holocaust do not add up.
In 1943, under Soviet leadership the first war crime trials were conducted, however the first trial to involve the Allied powers was the Nuremburg International Military Tribunal in 1945 . The International Military Tribunal (IMT), set out to prosecute 22 defendants comprising largely of the administration arm of the Third Reich . The American's initially wished to indict whole Nazi organisations for their crimes. This focus was soon altered to determine the accountability of particular individuals. The accused were tried under at least two of the following four headings devised for indictment. The first count was the "formulation of a common plan or conspiracy"; two, "crimes against peace (planning and waging a war of aggression
The Milgram experiment was designed and performed by Yale University social psychologist Stanley Milgram in 1961. Milgram created this experiment predominately to determine what would have motivated Germans to so readily conform to the demands put forth by the Nazi party. Milgram wished to answer his question, “Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?” (McLeod). At the time of these experiments, debates about the Nuremberg trials, particularly the trial of Adolf Eichmann, one of the major perpetrators in the Holocaust, were still ongoing. At these trials, many Nazi party officials and military officers were put on trial for committing “crimes against humanity.” Although some defendants pleaded guilty, others claimed that they were innocent and only following orders that were given to them by a higher authority, Adolf Hitler. In the end, twelve of the defendants were sentenced to death, three to life in prison, four to approximately fifteen year prison terms, and three were acquitted (“The Nuremberg Trials”)....
Hitler was the dictator by which this event was organized. Throughout the years of his rule, he led the mass murder of approximately 6 million people and as his life came to a close, he would show no signs of remorse. However, based on writings left behind, he instead still blamed the Jews for starting the issue. On April 30, 1945, the day after marrying his mistress, while in his bunker, he and his new wife would together take cyanide in which they would die together. During this, Hitler would also shoot himself with a pistol out of determination to die and remorse for a struggling Germany6.
The Rosenberg trial, which ended in a double execution in 1953, was one of the century's most controversial trials. It was sometimes referred to as, "the best publicized spy hunt of all times" as it came to the public eye in the time of atom-spy hysteria. Husband and wife, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, were charged with conspiracy to commit espionage. Most of the controversy surrounding this case came from mass speculation that there were influences being reinforced by behind-the-scenes pressure, mainly from the government, which was detected through much inconsistencies in testimonies and other misconduct in the court. Many shared the belief that Ethel Rosenberg expressed best as she wrote in one of her last letters before being executed, "-knowing my husband and I must be vindicated by history.
Ordinary men have the capacity to commit extraordinary crimes and on April 11, 1961, Adolf Eichmann an ordinary looking man faced trial for the murder of five million Jews. Adolf Eichmann served in the Nazi party as their expert on Jewish matters. During the Nuremberg trials that took place years before Eichmann’s trial, many witnesses testified to the control Eichmann had over the implementation of the final solution. SS Captain Wisliceny worked under Eichmann in Hungary in 1944 and he proclaimed that Eichmann said, “he would jump into his grave laughing, because of the feeling that he had five million people on his conscience, gave him extraordinary satisfaction’” (48). Also, Eichmann worked with the members of Jewish councils, and they claimed in earlier trials that he had a direct hand in the “Jewish Question” (49). With a heavy list of witness accounts and facts to proof that Eichmann committed the crimes, he did not face his day in court till many years later and that appeared to be fine with most
Judgment at Nuremberg The Nuremberg trials took place between 1945 and 1949 and were used to judge the acts of over a hundred judges accused of committing war crimes. The movie "Trials at Nuremberg" dealt specifically with the justice trials. The justice trials adjudicated the criminal responsibility of judges accused of enforcing immoral, unjust, and inhumane laws set by the Nazi party. =
Was the Rosenberg trial a fair trial? This has been a very controversial and debated question throughout the 20th century. Many people believe that the Rosenbergs where innocent but had an unfair trial. Others believe that the Rosenbergs had a fair trial and are guilty because of their involvement with espionage and the Soviet Union. Overall the Trial is still a very controversial because of their involvement with communism, their convictions of espionage, and their show of treason against he United States with the Soviets. Before the Rosenbergs were convicted of espionage, events took place first that made America anti-Communism. According to Douglas Linder, on March 1917 the Russian Revolution began which was the beginning of Communism. Another event was in 1939, when Britain and Germany went to war (James Sweeney). America looked down on Communism after confrontations with Germany and the Soviet Union. In 1917 an Espionage Act is put into terms (Douglas Linder). According to Douglas Linder, in 1923, a Communist Party was formed into the United States. Megan Barnett thought that the Rosenberg's joined a Communist Party due to Hitler's carnage.
While both the Soviets and the Nazis committed horrible acts against minorities, the Nazis acted worse (but only by a little bit) Both countries sent Jews, the mentally ill, and other groups to labor camps to die. The killing of these innocent people was justified as "the good of the country." The Utopia that each country's leaders sought after was to be accomplished by washing the country with the blood of millions.
Germany was subjected to humiliation by the Treaty of Versailles, causing the country to lose its nationalistic pride. Then, when Hitler came to power and vowed to make Germany great again, the citizens concurred. Hitler blamed the reason for Germany’s downfall on the Jews and the Communists, which caused the commencement of the Holocaust. The Holocaust was the mass killings of people the Nazis believed were inferior. Modern World History further explains, “They included Roma, Russians, Poles, homosexuals, the insane, the disabled, and incurably ill. But the Nazis focused on the Jews.”(McDougal Holt 504). This illustrates how the Nazis, who were also humans, killed others purely based on racism and hate. Clearly portraying the brutality of humans, and their capability to take someone's life because they believed they were superior. Millions of people died, because of arrogant humans who thought they were more superior than others, showing how evil humans can be. Furthermore, the Holocaust wasn’t the only source of innocent deaths during the time of World War II. Air raids became an integral part of military strategy, however, this resulted in many civilian deaths. These were heinous acts, where many innocent people, who had no involvement in the war were killed. In one incident of these air raids, in London, 450 people were killed when school
The Nuremberg Laws were laws produced by the Nazi’s in Germany, and were introduced on September 15, 1935 by the Reichstag at their annual rally after the Holocaust. These laws were written pretty quickly. Adolf Hitler was hesitantly prepared for even more policies and restrictions on Germany’s Jews. He began to outline new laws of which he figured was protecting the German blood.
In a general sense, The Nuremberg Trials were established to end the horrible period of the Holocaust and attempt to provide even a hint of justice to the Jewish community. Beyond that, the trials were established on the idea of deterrence and retribution. Deterrence on a macro level, as were the Nuremberg Trials, allows a society to move on in peace because it constitutes punishing individuals for their actions and further preventing those individuals to commit any wrongful actions again. There is even further deterrence because it may prevent any other individuals from committing the same crimes. Deterrence also aids in providing an overall sense of safety to a community or in this case, to an entire nation. The retribution aspect comes from
Hitler was born in Austria on April 20, 1889. Yet his significance didn’t occur to him, until he matured. The Great Depression in the 1930s, allowed a political opportunity in Germany. So Hitler ran for office against Paul von Hindenburg. Even if Hitler lost the political election, Hindenburg appointed him as chancellor in order to promote political balance. Taking advantage of his position, Hitler formed a dictatorship. He achieved full control over the legislative and executive branches of the government. As a dictator, Hitler was able to convince Germans of his idea of anti-Semitism. He blamed all of Germany’s economic failure of the Jews and ordered for their execution. So, the Holocaust was started. Millions of innocent Jews were slaughtered. Albert Einstein was a proud and influential Jew, so Hitler was intimidated by him. He ordered to have his home ransacked and all of his papers burned. Adolf Hitler didn’t want any recognition of the genius to be alive. This chaos caused Einstein to migrate to the United States to escape the grasps of the dictator. Yet, the Germans soon began to fight a war with not only Jews, but the rest of the world, causing them to surrender. This also caused Adolf Hitler to cowardly commit suicide on April 30, 1945. After his reign, millions of people were left emotionally and physically scarred by the